外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the roadUnit 5 On the road Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the roadUnit 5 On the road Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:27:10 | ||
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Unit 5 On the road Developing Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1从属连词
1. I was putting on a performance on stage _____ someone came up and handed me a bunch of flowers.
知识点2 介词的用法
2. It's necessary to set a goal before you do anything, because it can give you a sense _____ direction.
知识点3 限制性定语从句
3. Can you give me anything _____ has no sugar inside
知识点4 形容词的用法
4. "Who can answer this _____ (challenge) question " the teacher asked.
5. Interestingly, the more _____ (cheer) the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
【提升能力】
6. When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me _____, which gave me great strength to continue.
7. _____ Mr. Green's credit, he managed to get the important ceremony organized even though the time was so limited.
8. _____ the help of the development of the technology, it is becoming a reality to use robots to deliver food to homes.
9. As middle school students, we should make use _______ search software and other network resources to help with our study, instead of copying homework.
10. Two weeks ago, my son, Ben, got in touch _____ me.
【核心素养】
A
The hike to the lost Inca city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18-kilometer walk to the Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2-kilometerwalk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
"I've seen people in their 60s and 70s do it," said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the drop-off, they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards(回报) are dramatic: the beautiful mountain landscape at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost cities and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by the Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in
1. What does the first paragraph centre on
A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter.
C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known.
3. How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A. They're still being dug out.
B. They're in a generally poor condition.
C. They're being renewed at the moment.
D. They've been researched internationally.
4. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A. It will be more attractive.
B. It will develop at a slow speed.
C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
B
One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise(天堂) on earth'.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungle of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund development of health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious indigenous trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people rapidly feel its effects as well. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive their customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1. What is the example of Nepal used to suggest
A. Its natural resources are untouched.
B. Its forests are exploited for farmland.
C. It develops well in health and education.
D. It suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.
2. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A. They are happy to work their own land.
B. They have to please the tourists for a living.
C. They have to struggle for their independence.
D. They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
3. Which of the following will determine the future of tourism
A. The number of tourists. B. The improvement of services.
C. The promotion of new products. D. The management of tourism.
4. What is the author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Negative.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：when
解析：考查连词。句意：我正在舞台上表演，这时有人走上前来递给我一束花。was/were doing...when...为固定结构，意为“正在做……这时……”。故填when。
2.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的，因为它会给你一种方向感。a sense of direction方向感。
3.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗？当先行词是不定代词anything时，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常用that而不用which。
4.答案：challenging
解析：句意："谁能回答这个具有挑战性的问题呢 " 老师问。空后为名词question，需用形容词修饰，作定语，故填challenging。
5.答案：cheerful
解析：考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。分析句子结构可知，此句使用了“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。设空处与空前的more一起构成比较级，再结合空后的was可知此处应用形容词作was的表语。由句意可知设空处表示“欢快的”，故填cheerful。
【提升能力】
6.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：当我就要停止跑步并放弃比赛的时候，我听到全班同学都在为我加油，这给了我巨大的力量继续比赛。cheer sb. on为固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”。故填on。
7.答案：To
解析：考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，即使时间如此有限，格林先生仍设法组织好了这场重要的仪式。 to sb.'s credit为固定搭配，表示“某人值得赞扬(或尊重)”。
8.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：在技术发展的帮助下，使用机器人将食物送到家中正在成为现实。 with the help of在……的帮助下。
9.答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：作为中学生，我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习，而不是抄写作业。make use of利用，故填of。
10.答案：with
解析：句意：两周前我的儿子本和我取得联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系，故填with。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DBAC
1. 解析：主旨大意题。本段第一句讲的是前往印加城市乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一；第二、三、四句讲的是从出发地到海拔3100米的遗迹需经过的路程；第五、六句讲的是返回路线。这几句的描写说明了前往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行之艰辛，由此可知第一段的中心是去乔昆丘拉的旅程有多难，故选D。
2. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season"以及"2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu"可知，乔昆丘拉在旺季每天只能吸引约30人，而每天到达马丘比丘的有2500人，由此推断出乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。
3. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的"researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins"可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in "可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍然让人们感觉它们还没有被开发，作者不敢确定当更多的游客涌入时这座城市会变成什么样。由此推断出作者认为乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。
B
答案：1-4 DBDC
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的"In fact，the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land."可知，尼泊尔为了发展旅游业，对外开放了森林，然而大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响。所以用尼泊尔的例子是为了说明这个国家受到了旅游业带来的客流量大的负面影响。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的"The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land."可知，从前的农夫现在给某个跨国组织打工，他不再是他自己的主人了；从前是他的身体受苦，现在他的微笑被利用了，是精神受苦。由此推断他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit."可知，未来十年，如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运，所以旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。综观全文可知，作者既介绍了旅游业的负面影响，也讲了旅游业的改进和发展前景。由此可知，作者对旅游业的发展持客观的(objective)态度。故选C。A.乐观的；B.怀疑的；D.消极的。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1从属连词
1. I was putting on a performance on stage _____ someone came up and handed me a bunch of flowers.
知识点2 介词的用法
2. It's necessary to set a goal before you do anything, because it can give you a sense _____ direction.
知识点3 限制性定语从句
3. Can you give me anything _____ has no sugar inside
知识点4 形容词的用法
4. "Who can answer this _____ (challenge) question " the teacher asked.
5. Interestingly, the more _____ (cheer) the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
【提升能力】
6. When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me _____, which gave me great strength to continue.
7. _____ Mr. Green's credit, he managed to get the important ceremony organized even though the time was so limited.
8. _____ the help of the development of the technology, it is becoming a reality to use robots to deliver food to homes.
9. As middle school students, we should make use _______ search software and other network resources to help with our study, instead of copying homework.
10. Two weeks ago, my son, Ben, got in touch _____ me.
【核心素养】
A
The hike to the lost Inca city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18-kilometer walk to the Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2-kilometerwalk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
"I've seen people in their 60s and 70s do it," said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the drop-off, they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards(回报) are dramatic: the beautiful mountain landscape at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost cities and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by the Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in
1. What does the first paragraph centre on
A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
2. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter.
C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known.
3. How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A. They're still being dug out.
B. They're in a generally poor condition.
C. They're being renewed at the moment.
D. They've been researched internationally.
4. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A. It will be more attractive.
B. It will develop at a slow speed.
C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
B
One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise(天堂) on earth'.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungle of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund development of health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious indigenous trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people rapidly feel its effects as well. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive their customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1. What is the example of Nepal used to suggest
A. Its natural resources are untouched.
B. Its forests are exploited for farmland.
C. It develops well in health and education.
D. It suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.
2. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A. They are happy to work their own land.
B. They have to please the tourists for a living.
C. They have to struggle for their independence.
D. They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
3. Which of the following will determine the future of tourism
A. The number of tourists. B. The improvement of services.
C. The promotion of new products. D. The management of tourism.
4. What is the author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Negative.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：when
解析：考查连词。句意：我正在舞台上表演，这时有人走上前来递给我一束花。was/were doing...when...为固定结构，意为“正在做……这时……”。故填when。
2.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的，因为它会给你一种方向感。a sense of direction方向感。
3.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗？当先行词是不定代词anything时，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常用that而不用which。
4.答案：challenging
解析：句意："谁能回答这个具有挑战性的问题呢 " 老师问。空后为名词question，需用形容词修饰，作定语，故填challenging。
5.答案：cheerful
解析：考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。分析句子结构可知，此句使用了“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。设空处与空前的more一起构成比较级，再结合空后的was可知此处应用形容词作was的表语。由句意可知设空处表示“欢快的”，故填cheerful。
【提升能力】
6.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：当我就要停止跑步并放弃比赛的时候，我听到全班同学都在为我加油，这给了我巨大的力量继续比赛。cheer sb. on为固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”。故填on。
7.答案：To
解析：考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，即使时间如此有限，格林先生仍设法组织好了这场重要的仪式。 to sb.'s credit为固定搭配，表示“某人值得赞扬(或尊重)”。
8.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：在技术发展的帮助下，使用机器人将食物送到家中正在成为现实。 with the help of在……的帮助下。
9.答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：作为中学生，我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习，而不是抄写作业。make use of利用，故填of。
10.答案：with
解析：句意：两周前我的儿子本和我取得联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系，故填with。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DBAC
1. 解析：主旨大意题。本段第一句讲的是前往印加城市乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一；第二、三、四句讲的是从出发地到海拔3100米的遗迹需经过的路程；第五、六句讲的是返回路线。这几句的描写说明了前往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行之艰辛，由此可知第一段的中心是去乔昆丘拉的旅程有多难，故选D。
2. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season"以及"2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu"可知，乔昆丘拉在旺季每天只能吸引约30人，而每天到达马丘比丘的有2500人，由此推断出乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。
3. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的"researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins"可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍在挖掘中。故选A。
4. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in "可知，乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍然让人们感觉它们还没有被开发，作者不敢确定当更多的游客涌入时这座城市会变成什么样。由此推断出作者认为乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。
B
答案：1-4 DBDC
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的"In fact，the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land."可知，尼泊尔为了发展旅游业，对外开放了森林，然而大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响。所以用尼泊尔的例子是为了说明这个国家受到了旅游业带来的客流量大的负面影响。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的"The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land."可知，从前的农夫现在给某个跨国组织打工，他不再是他自己的主人了；从前是他的身体受苦，现在他的微笑被利用了，是精神受苦。由此推断他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit."可知，未来十年，如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运，所以旅游业的管理方式将决定旅游业的未来。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。综观全文可知，作者既介绍了旅游业的负面影响，也讲了旅游业的改进和发展前景。由此可知，作者对旅游业的发展持客观的(objective)态度。故选C。A.乐观的；B.怀疑的；D.消极的。
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