外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Using Language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Using Language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:28:33 | ||
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Unit 5 On the road Using Language—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1现在分词
1. I love to photograph the _____ (rise) sun.
2. Today I've been photographing a crocodile _____ (swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.
知识点2 不定式的用法
3. A wise man will take every opportunity _____ (succeed).
4. All you need to do is _____ (take) your luggage upstairs before your mom comes back.
5. The students are looking forward to having a chance ________ (explore) society and experience real life.
【提升能力】
6.My _____(以前的) head teacher helped me a lot.
7.The bank refused further _____(信贷) to the company.
8.There is no doubt that the number of _____(鹿) declines still further.
9.Scientific management for _____(连锁店) is the key to solving the problem.
10._____(航班) to the United States have been temporarily canceled(取消) because of the outbreak of pandemic.
【核心素养】
A
Italy is the home of agriturismi—country homes that provide inexpensive rooms and food for tourists, usually in the form of a farm stay. They can be set up by farmers looking for more money, or they may be run by an independent business. So they include not only those that offer little more than a room at the back of the farm, but also those more like a first-class hotel. Locanda della Valle Nuova—on a green farm in the Le Marche area of Italy—is somewhere in between.
Surrounded by ancient indigenous trees, the 1920s farmhouse has been turned into a modern country house with six double rooms as well as an apartment for two. The country hotel has an outdoor swimming pool with the wonderful landscape over rolling hills. All the rooms have bathrooms. And five-course evening meals are served in a dining area.
Locanda della Valle Nuova is managed by Giulia. Her mother helps run the kitchen and her father works the farm. They grow wheat, fruit and vegetables, and raise cattle, pigs and chickens. And they make their own bread, jams and wine. Water is clean and heating is solar-powered. They also offer some souvenirs to visitors. In autumn you can search for truffles which grow underground and are considered as the most expensive food in the woods with Giulia's neighbour Giovanni, who is very good at hunting for truffles. If you want to see the king of truffles—the white truffle, you can go to the National White Truffle Fair in Acqualagna during the weekends of October and November.
The old town of Urbino (a World Heritage Site) is 12 km away over the rolling hills. Just a few kilometres from the Locanda is Riserva Naturale Statale Gola del Furlo, home to wolves and golden eagles. Giulia offers walks throughout the area, and information on trips to the beaches and rocky coastlines of Parco Naturale del Monte San Bartolo and Conero.
1. What can we infer about agriturismi
A. They are usually well-known hotels.
B. Visitors may enjoy them at low costs.
C. Northwest Italy has the most agriturismi.
D. They are often run by an independent business.
2. How many tourists can Locanda della Valle Nuova hold at most
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
3. Who is a local truffle hunter
A. Giulia. B.Giovanni.
C. Giulia's father. D. Giovanni's neighbour.
4. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe an amazing trip to Italy.
B. To report on an expensive food in Italy.
C. To introduce an Italian country hotel.
D. To offer background information about agriturismi.
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge— 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace— 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great— 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：rising
解析：句意：我喜欢拍摄日出。设空处作定语修饰sun，且sun与所给动词rise是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填rising。
2.答案：swimming
解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍摄一条靠近我们的"金伯利搜寻船"游泳的鳄鱼。设空处作定语修饰crocodile，且crocodile与所给动词swim是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填swimming。
3.答案：to succeed
解析：句意：一个聪明的人会抓住一切成功的机会。opportunity机会，是抽象名词，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to succeed。
4.答案：take
解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你妈妈回来之前把你的行李搬到楼上去。主语部分含有do的各种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。
5.答案：to explore
解析：考查不定式。句意：学生们盼望有机会探索社会，体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示"做某事的机会"。
【提升能力】
6.答案：previous
解析：句意：我以前的班主任对我帮助很大。
7.答案：credit
解析：句意：银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。credit贷款，信贷。
8.答案：deer
解析：句意：毫无疑问，鹿的数量还在进一步减少。
9.答案：chains
解析：句意：对连锁店的科学管理是解决问题的关键所在。
10.答案：Flights
解析：句意：由于疫情的暴发，飞往美国的航班暂时取消。flight为可数名词，空前无限定词，需要用复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Flights。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BDBC
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Italy is the home of agriturismi—country homes that provide inexpensive rooms and food for tourists"可知，乡村旅馆为游客们提供廉价的房间和食物。故选B(游客可以以低价享受它们)。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"the 1920s farmhouse has been turned into a modern country house with six double rooms as well as an apartment for two"可知，这家旅馆有6个双人间和1套双人公寓，故该旅馆最多可供14人住宿。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"In autumn you can search for truffles...in the woods with Giulia's neighbor Giovanni, who is very good at hunting for truffles."可知，Giovanni是当地寻找松露的行家。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文第一段简单介绍了agriturismi，并由此引出了文章的话题Locanda dellaValle Nuova。文章的其他部分集中介绍了这家乡村旅馆的相关信息，包括它的格局、环境、管理者以及在此住宿的游客们可以进行的活动、参观的景点等。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍一家意大利乡村旅馆。故选C。
B
答案：1-3 BDA
1. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中"Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges."判断出答案为B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A 3月17日时为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen."判断答案为A项。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1现在分词
1. I love to photograph the _____ (rise) sun.
2. Today I've been photographing a crocodile _____ (swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.
知识点2 不定式的用法
3. A wise man will take every opportunity _____ (succeed).
4. All you need to do is _____ (take) your luggage upstairs before your mom comes back.
5. The students are looking forward to having a chance ________ (explore) society and experience real life.
【提升能力】
6.My _____(以前的) head teacher helped me a lot.
7.The bank refused further _____(信贷) to the company.
8.There is no doubt that the number of _____(鹿) declines still further.
9.Scientific management for _____(连锁店) is the key to solving the problem.
10._____(航班) to the United States have been temporarily canceled(取消) because of the outbreak of pandemic.
【核心素养】
A
Italy is the home of agriturismi—country homes that provide inexpensive rooms and food for tourists, usually in the form of a farm stay. They can be set up by farmers looking for more money, or they may be run by an independent business. So they include not only those that offer little more than a room at the back of the farm, but also those more like a first-class hotel. Locanda della Valle Nuova—on a green farm in the Le Marche area of Italy—is somewhere in between.
Surrounded by ancient indigenous trees, the 1920s farmhouse has been turned into a modern country house with six double rooms as well as an apartment for two. The country hotel has an outdoor swimming pool with the wonderful landscape over rolling hills. All the rooms have bathrooms. And five-course evening meals are served in a dining area.
Locanda della Valle Nuova is managed by Giulia. Her mother helps run the kitchen and her father works the farm. They grow wheat, fruit and vegetables, and raise cattle, pigs and chickens. And they make their own bread, jams and wine. Water is clean and heating is solar-powered. They also offer some souvenirs to visitors. In autumn you can search for truffles which grow underground and are considered as the most expensive food in the woods with Giulia's neighbour Giovanni, who is very good at hunting for truffles. If you want to see the king of truffles—the white truffle, you can go to the National White Truffle Fair in Acqualagna during the weekends of October and November.
The old town of Urbino (a World Heritage Site) is 12 km away over the rolling hills. Just a few kilometres from the Locanda is Riserva Naturale Statale Gola del Furlo, home to wolves and golden eagles. Giulia offers walks throughout the area, and information on trips to the beaches and rocky coastlines of Parco Naturale del Monte San Bartolo and Conero.
1. What can we infer about agriturismi
A. They are usually well-known hotels.
B. Visitors may enjoy them at low costs.
C. Northwest Italy has the most agriturismi.
D. They are often run by an independent business.
2. How many tourists can Locanda della Valle Nuova hold at most
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
3. Who is a local truffle hunter
A. Giulia. B.Giovanni.
C. Giulia's father. D. Giovanni's neighbour.
4. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To describe an amazing trip to Italy.
B. To report on an expensive food in Italy.
C. To introduce an Italian country hotel.
D. To offer background information about agriturismi.
B
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge— 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace— 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great— 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：rising
解析：句意：我喜欢拍摄日出。设空处作定语修饰sun，且sun与所给动词rise是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填rising。
2.答案：swimming
解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍摄一条靠近我们的"金伯利搜寻船"游泳的鳄鱼。设空处作定语修饰crocodile，且crocodile与所给动词swim是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填swimming。
3.答案：to succeed
解析：句意：一个聪明的人会抓住一切成功的机会。opportunity机会，是抽象名词，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to succeed。
4.答案：take
解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你妈妈回来之前把你的行李搬到楼上去。主语部分含有do的各种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。
5.答案：to explore
解析：考查不定式。句意：学生们盼望有机会探索社会，体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示"做某事的机会"。
【提升能力】
6.答案：previous
解析：句意：我以前的班主任对我帮助很大。
7.答案：credit
解析：句意：银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。credit贷款，信贷。
8.答案：deer
解析：句意：毫无疑问，鹿的数量还在进一步减少。
9.答案：chains
解析：句意：对连锁店的科学管理是解决问题的关键所在。
10.答案：Flights
解析：句意：由于疫情的暴发，飞往美国的航班暂时取消。flight为可数名词，空前无限定词，需要用复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Flights。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BDBC
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Italy is the home of agriturismi—country homes that provide inexpensive rooms and food for tourists"可知，乡村旅馆为游客们提供廉价的房间和食物。故选B(游客可以以低价享受它们)。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"the 1920s farmhouse has been turned into a modern country house with six double rooms as well as an apartment for two"可知，这家旅馆有6个双人间和1套双人公寓，故该旅馆最多可供14人住宿。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"In autumn you can search for truffles...in the woods with Giulia's neighbor Giovanni, who is very good at hunting for truffles."可知，Giovanni是当地寻找松露的行家。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文第一段简单介绍了agriturismi，并由此引出了文章的话题Locanda dellaValle Nuova。文章的其他部分集中介绍了这家乡村旅馆的相关信息，包括它的格局、环境、管理者以及在此住宿的游客们可以进行的活动、参观的景点等。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍一家意大利乡村旅馆。故选C。
B
答案：1-3 BDA
1. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中"Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges."判断出答案为B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A 3月17日时为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen."判断答案为A项。
2