外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:31:52 | ||
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Unit 6 Nurturing nture Developing ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1一般过去时的被动语态
1. I have bought a new watch, which _____(advertise) on TV.
知识点2名词的用法
2. The geologist is not required to pay _____(accommodate) fees for the full period of the residency contract.
3. Dutch students may be able to apply online and pay the _____(apply) charge with a credit card, or by mail.
4. It is your _____(responsible) to keep the room clean and tidy.
知识点3现在完成时的被动语态
5. Every possible means _________(try), but none of them is available.
【提升能力】
6.I ________________(会尽力吸引他的注意) as he leaves the meeting.
7.As a Chinese citizen, it is my responsibility ________________(关心) my nation's fate.
8.Two-thirds of the French ________________(支持) limiting foreign imports into Europe.
9.After the flood, the villagers tried their best to ________________ the village ________________(给……带来生机).
10.To this day, it's unclear ________________(他是否是饮弹自杀) or was murdered.
【核心素养】
A
China is a country with a large population and a large number of resources. However, this also means producing a huge amount of waste. How we deal with waste has long been a problem, and garbage classification (垃圾分类) is something that both common people and the government should pay closer attention to.
Garbage classification refers to a series of activities, including storing and sorting garbage according to certain standards. It makes sure that waste is reused again as many times as possible.
Last month, my school did a survey about garbage classification. About 99 percent of the interviewees said that waste sorting was very important and should be focused on more, while only 1 percent doubted the importance of garbage sorting. Meanwhile, 80 percent of the interviewees said they took part in daily garbage sorting. When I asked, "Which is more important for society, environment or economy " Half of the participants stated that they were equally important.
In my view, waste sorting is necessary. Almost all the participants said that each individual should sort the garbage they produced. Therefore, I believe it's a good idea for the government to pass a rule to encourage people to recycle their waste.
As the saying goes, "Constant dripping (滴) of water wears away a stone." Nothing is to stop us from starting to sort our garbage by ourselves. The world will quickly become better if we all combine our efforts.
1. According to the passage, what has long been a problem
A.A large number of resources.
B. Garbage collection.
C. The way we deal with garbage.
D. The polluted environment.
2. Which statement is true about the survey
A. Almost all the interviewees thought waste sorting was important.
B. Nobody doubted the importance of garbage sorting.
C.8 percent of the people interviewed took part in daily garbage sorting.
D. Half people considered environment more important than economy.
3. What's the author's attitude towards waste sorting
A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Only the government should be responsible for garbage classification.
B. Garbage classification includes many activities.
C. China is a large country with a large population.
D. We can create a better world combining our efforts in sorting garbage.
B
I was at my parent's dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.
I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.
Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance.
1. What does the underlined word "captivated" in Para.2 mean
A. Puzzled. B. Frightened. C. Attracted. D. Defeated.
2. In the author's grandfather's age, people ________.
A. lived a hard life B. cared about each other
C. were fond of writing D. treated food as an art
3.Why does the author begin the text with her grandfather's journal
A. To show her respect for her grandfather.
B. To present the importance of good writings.
C. To express her interest in reading as well as writing.
D. To raise the problem with today's writing.
4. What is the writer trying to do in the last paragraph
A. To discuss what good writing is like.
B. To express her strong desire to learn writing skills.
C. To stress the effects of her grandfather's journal on her.
D. To show her admiration for her grandfather's writing.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：was advertised
解析：句意:我买了一块新手表,它在电视上做过广告。根据语境可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语which指代前面的名词watch,与动词advertise之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.答案：accommodation
解析：句意:那位地质学家不需要支付整个居住合同期间的住宿费。accommodation fees住宿费。
3.答案：application
解析：句意:荷兰的学生可以在线申请,用信用卡或邮件支付申请费用。application charge申请费用。
4.答案：responsibility
解析：句意:保持房间整洁是你的职责。在形容词性物主代词your 后面,应用名词形式。
5.答案：has been tried
【提升能力】
6.答案：will try to catch his eye
7.答案：to be concerned with
8.答案：are in favour of
9.答案：bring; to life
10.答案：whether he shot himself
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"How we deal with waste has long been a problem..."可知怎么处理垃圾一直是一个问题。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，大约99%的被采访者认为垃圾分类很重要，只有1%的人持怀疑态度；同时80%的被采访者每天都进行垃圾分类；一半的参与者认为经济和环境同等重要。
3. 观点态度题。根据第四段中的"In my view, waste sorting is necessary."可知作者支持垃圾分类。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"The world will quickly become better if we all combine our efforts."可知作者呼吁大家一起努力做好垃圾分类。
B
答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words."可知,“我”想通过爷爷写的日记进入他的世界,看了几分钟之后“我”就被那些话语吸引了。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other's struggles."可知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴,遇到困难时彼此帮助。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today." "Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality and impatience of our day and age."可知,作者通过爷爷写的日记吸引她来引出当今人们写作肤浅的问题。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance."可知,写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界,优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思。作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1一般过去时的被动语态
1. I have bought a new watch, which _____(advertise) on TV.
知识点2名词的用法
2. The geologist is not required to pay _____(accommodate) fees for the full period of the residency contract.
3. Dutch students may be able to apply online and pay the _____(apply) charge with a credit card, or by mail.
4. It is your _____(responsible) to keep the room clean and tidy.
知识点3现在完成时的被动语态
5. Every possible means _________(try), but none of them is available.
【提升能力】
6.I ________________(会尽力吸引他的注意) as he leaves the meeting.
7.As a Chinese citizen, it is my responsibility ________________(关心) my nation's fate.
8.Two-thirds of the French ________________(支持) limiting foreign imports into Europe.
9.After the flood, the villagers tried their best to ________________ the village ________________(给……带来生机).
10.To this day, it's unclear ________________(他是否是饮弹自杀) or was murdered.
【核心素养】
A
China is a country with a large population and a large number of resources. However, this also means producing a huge amount of waste. How we deal with waste has long been a problem, and garbage classification (垃圾分类) is something that both common people and the government should pay closer attention to.
Garbage classification refers to a series of activities, including storing and sorting garbage according to certain standards. It makes sure that waste is reused again as many times as possible.
Last month, my school did a survey about garbage classification. About 99 percent of the interviewees said that waste sorting was very important and should be focused on more, while only 1 percent doubted the importance of garbage sorting. Meanwhile, 80 percent of the interviewees said they took part in daily garbage sorting. When I asked, "Which is more important for society, environment or economy " Half of the participants stated that they were equally important.
In my view, waste sorting is necessary. Almost all the participants said that each individual should sort the garbage they produced. Therefore, I believe it's a good idea for the government to pass a rule to encourage people to recycle their waste.
As the saying goes, "Constant dripping (滴) of water wears away a stone." Nothing is to stop us from starting to sort our garbage by ourselves. The world will quickly become better if we all combine our efforts.
1. According to the passage, what has long been a problem
A.A large number of resources.
B. Garbage collection.
C. The way we deal with garbage.
D. The polluted environment.
2. Which statement is true about the survey
A. Almost all the interviewees thought waste sorting was important.
B. Nobody doubted the importance of garbage sorting.
C.8 percent of the people interviewed took part in daily garbage sorting.
D. Half people considered environment more important than economy.
3. What's the author's attitude towards waste sorting
A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Only the government should be responsible for garbage classification.
B. Garbage classification includes many activities.
C. China is a large country with a large population.
D. We can create a better world combining our efforts in sorting garbage.
B
I was at my parent's dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.
I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.
Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance.
1. What does the underlined word "captivated" in Para.2 mean
A. Puzzled. B. Frightened. C. Attracted. D. Defeated.
2. In the author's grandfather's age, people ________.
A. lived a hard life B. cared about each other
C. were fond of writing D. treated food as an art
3.Why does the author begin the text with her grandfather's journal
A. To show her respect for her grandfather.
B. To present the importance of good writings.
C. To express her interest in reading as well as writing.
D. To raise the problem with today's writing.
4. What is the writer trying to do in the last paragraph
A. To discuss what good writing is like.
B. To express her strong desire to learn writing skills.
C. To stress the effects of her grandfather's journal on her.
D. To show her admiration for her grandfather's writing.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：was advertised
解析：句意:我买了一块新手表,它在电视上做过广告。根据语境可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语which指代前面的名词watch,与动词advertise之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.答案：accommodation
解析：句意:那位地质学家不需要支付整个居住合同期间的住宿费。accommodation fees住宿费。
3.答案：application
解析：句意:荷兰的学生可以在线申请,用信用卡或邮件支付申请费用。application charge申请费用。
4.答案：responsibility
解析：句意:保持房间整洁是你的职责。在形容词性物主代词your 后面,应用名词形式。
5.答案：has been tried
【提升能力】
6.答案：will try to catch his eye
7.答案：to be concerned with
8.答案：are in favour of
9.答案：bring; to life
10.答案：whether he shot himself
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"How we deal with waste has long been a problem..."可知怎么处理垃圾一直是一个问题。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，大约99%的被采访者认为垃圾分类很重要，只有1%的人持怀疑态度；同时80%的被采访者每天都进行垃圾分类；一半的参与者认为经济和环境同等重要。
3. 观点态度题。根据第四段中的"In my view, waste sorting is necessary."可知作者支持垃圾分类。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"The world will quickly become better if we all combine our efforts."可知作者呼吁大家一起努力做好垃圾分类。
B
答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words."可知,“我”想通过爷爷写的日记进入他的世界,看了几分钟之后“我”就被那些话语吸引了。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other's struggles."可知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴,遇到困难时彼此帮助。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today." "Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality and impatience of our day and age."可知,作者通过爷爷写的日记吸引她来引出当今人们写作肤浅的问题。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance."可知,写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界,优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思。作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的。
2