外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:32:16 | ||
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. He convinced the police department to allow him _____(set) up a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.
2. As far as I _____(concern), my suggestion is that theory must be linked with practice.
知识点2副词的用法
3. Tony worked ________ (steady) on the improvements.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4. To our relief, our economy is developing __________ (steady).
5. It was raining quietly and_________(steady) and there were little pools of water on the gravel drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【提升能力】
6.她工作做得很好，应当受到赞扬。(deserve)
7.多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。 (thanks to)
8.她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。(close to)
9.把这本书拿回家,有空慢慢看。(at one's leisure)
10.在高速公路上，一块广告牌吸引了他的注意。(catch one's eye)
【核心素养】
A
Amazing species that were saved by the Endangered Species Act
Bald Eagle
The bald eagle nearly went extinct forty years ago. "Habitat destruction and illegal shooting lead to its population decrease," says the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1972, eagles were given protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and a year later, when the Act was put into effect, bald eagles were added to the endangered list. In 1995, bald eagles went from endangered to threatened. Finally, in the summer of 2007, the national bird was removed from the list.
Grizzly Bear
Although current grizzly bear populations are stable, that wasn't always the case. The massive mammal made the threatened species list in 1975 largely due to human development. According to National Geographic, grizzlies once ruled "western North America" but saw their numbers decrease, in part, to "European settlement". Today, grizzly populations are stable and listed as "least concern".
Humpback Whale
Humpback whale populations are on the rise after facing an alarming decrease in the 19th and 20th centuries due to whaling. The whales still face environmental problems that threaten their numbers such as polluted oceans. A 1985 ban on whaling helped increase population numbers, which now stand at approximately 80,000, though that number is fragile and the species remains endangered.
Florida Manatee
The Florida manatee is seeing a decrease in population numbers and falls under the status of "threatened". The mammal lives in the Atlantic, near Florida and Puerto Rico. Sadly, the number one cause of manatee death is boat crash. To reduce the chances of a crash, there are special zones in the water now to remind boat drivers they are in a manatee habitat.
1. When was the bald eagle added to the endangered list
A. In 1972. B. In 1973. C. In 1995. D. In 2007.
2. How are Florida manatees protected now
A. By moving their original habitat to safety. B. By letting boats move in special zones.
C. By training them to stay away from boats. D. By making boat drivers cautious of them.
3. Which of the animal is affected by environmental pollution
A. The bald eagle. B. The grizzly bear.
C. The humpback whale. D. The Florida manatee.
B
I've never been the kind of person to say, "It's the thought that counts" when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.
For years now, I've been wanting to sell our house, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.
In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth.
Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.
Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.
So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing(捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(舞会礼服).
She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints(手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
1. The underlined phrase "blew me away" in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A. attracted me B. surprised me C. accepted me D. refused me
2.What does the house really mean to the author
A.A house. B. Buildings. C. An object. D. Memories.
3.What surprised the friends the author know after work
A. Finding the wall repainted. B. Erasing the fingerprints.
C. Greeting them by tears. D. Leaving the wall unfinished
4.What is the best title for the text
A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildings Made by Children
C.A Very Wonderful Painting D.A Family History
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to set
解析：句意:他说服警察局允许他在当地两个公园里设置聊天长椅。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
2.答案：am concerned
解析：句意:就我而言,我的建议是理论必须联系实际。as far as I am concerned“就我而言”。
3.答案：steadily
解析：考查副词。句意：托尼稳步地改进。空格处用副词修饰动词worked，steady的副词是steadily，意为“稳定地”，故填steadily。
4.答案：steadily
解析：考查副词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，我们的经济正在稳步发展。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰动词developing。故填steadily。
5.答案：steadily
解析：steady"稳定的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用副词steadily"稳定地"作状语，修饰动词raining。故填：steadily。
【提升能力】
6.答案：She did a good job, so she deserved to be praised/praising.
解析：本句为并列句，deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式或者v.-ing形式的主动形式，类似用法的词还有need，want，require等。
7.答案：Thanks to the timely help, many lucky people survived the earthquake.
解析：thanks to表原因时暗含"感激"之意,其中to是介词;survive表示"从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来"时,为及物动词,其后不加介词from。
8.答案：She was standing too close to the fireplace and her clothes caught fire.
解析：本句为并列句，close to靠近，接近，to为介词；catch fire着火，表示动作。
9.答案：Take the book home and read it at your leisure.
解析：本句为祈使句，at one's leisure空闲时。
10.答案：Out on the freeway, a billboard caught his eye.
解析：catch为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为caught。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In 1972,... and a year later... bald eagles were added to the endangered list"可知,大兀鹰进入濒危名单是1973年。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中最后一句可知,为减少和船碰撞的概率,水中有特殊的区域来提醒舵手他们正处于佛罗里达海牛栖息地。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The whales still face environmental problems that threaten their numbers such as polluted oceans."可知,座头鲸受到了环境污染的影响。
B
答案：1-4.BDAA
解析：1.词义猜测题。结合最后一段中的"my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth"可知,礼物是一个和实物一样大小的、由铅笔线和手指印组成的照片,这个礼物令作者非常吃惊。
2.推理判断题。由第三段"In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth."和倒数第二段中的"Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly."可知,这个房子对作者来说意味着孩子的成长历程,意味着回忆。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的"Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over."可推知A项正确。
4.标题归纳题。由全文主题句"Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth."可知,这篇文章主要讲述了作者对曾经住过的房子怀有特殊的情感,那里充满着孩子成长的印记。之后,孩子用一张照片记载下来了这些美好回忆,这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动,这个礼物代表了生命中的成长和爱,故A项正确。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. He convinced the police department to allow him _____(set) up a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.
2. As far as I _____(concern), my suggestion is that theory must be linked with practice.
知识点2副词的用法
3. Tony worked ________ (steady) on the improvements.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4. To our relief, our economy is developing __________ (steady).
5. It was raining quietly and_________(steady) and there were little pools of water on the gravel drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【提升能力】
6.她工作做得很好，应当受到赞扬。(deserve)
7.多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。 (thanks to)
8.她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。(close to)
9.把这本书拿回家,有空慢慢看。(at one's leisure)
10.在高速公路上，一块广告牌吸引了他的注意。(catch one's eye)
【核心素养】
A
Amazing species that were saved by the Endangered Species Act
Bald Eagle
The bald eagle nearly went extinct forty years ago. "Habitat destruction and illegal shooting lead to its population decrease," says the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1972, eagles were given protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and a year later, when the Act was put into effect, bald eagles were added to the endangered list. In 1995, bald eagles went from endangered to threatened. Finally, in the summer of 2007, the national bird was removed from the list.
Grizzly Bear
Although current grizzly bear populations are stable, that wasn't always the case. The massive mammal made the threatened species list in 1975 largely due to human development. According to National Geographic, grizzlies once ruled "western North America" but saw their numbers decrease, in part, to "European settlement". Today, grizzly populations are stable and listed as "least concern".
Humpback Whale
Humpback whale populations are on the rise after facing an alarming decrease in the 19th and 20th centuries due to whaling. The whales still face environmental problems that threaten their numbers such as polluted oceans. A 1985 ban on whaling helped increase population numbers, which now stand at approximately 80,000, though that number is fragile and the species remains endangered.
Florida Manatee
The Florida manatee is seeing a decrease in population numbers and falls under the status of "threatened". The mammal lives in the Atlantic, near Florida and Puerto Rico. Sadly, the number one cause of manatee death is boat crash. To reduce the chances of a crash, there are special zones in the water now to remind boat drivers they are in a manatee habitat.
1. When was the bald eagle added to the endangered list
A. In 1972. B. In 1973. C. In 1995. D. In 2007.
2. How are Florida manatees protected now
A. By moving their original habitat to safety. B. By letting boats move in special zones.
C. By training them to stay away from boats. D. By making boat drivers cautious of them.
3. Which of the animal is affected by environmental pollution
A. The bald eagle. B. The grizzly bear.
C. The humpback whale. D. The Florida manatee.
B
I've never been the kind of person to say, "It's the thought that counts" when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.
For years now, I've been wanting to sell our house, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.
In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth.
Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.
Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.
So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing(捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(舞会礼服).
She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints(手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
1. The underlined phrase "blew me away" in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A. attracted me B. surprised me C. accepted me D. refused me
2.What does the house really mean to the author
A.A house. B. Buildings. C. An object. D. Memories.
3.What surprised the friends the author know after work
A. Finding the wall repainted. B. Erasing the fingerprints.
C. Greeting them by tears. D. Leaving the wall unfinished
4.What is the best title for the text
A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildings Made by Children
C.A Very Wonderful Painting D.A Family History
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to set
解析：句意:他说服警察局允许他在当地两个公园里设置聊天长椅。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
2.答案：am concerned
解析：句意:就我而言,我的建议是理论必须联系实际。as far as I am concerned“就我而言”。
3.答案：steadily
解析：考查副词。句意：托尼稳步地改进。空格处用副词修饰动词worked，steady的副词是steadily，意为“稳定地”，故填steadily。
4.答案：steadily
解析：考查副词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，我们的经济正在稳步发展。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰动词developing。故填steadily。
5.答案：steadily
解析：steady"稳定的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用副词steadily"稳定地"作状语，修饰动词raining。故填：steadily。
【提升能力】
6.答案：She did a good job, so she deserved to be praised/praising.
解析：本句为并列句，deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式或者v.-ing形式的主动形式，类似用法的词还有need，want，require等。
7.答案：Thanks to the timely help, many lucky people survived the earthquake.
解析：thanks to表原因时暗含"感激"之意,其中to是介词;survive表示"从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来"时,为及物动词,其后不加介词from。
8.答案：She was standing too close to the fireplace and her clothes caught fire.
解析：本句为并列句，close to靠近，接近，to为介词；catch fire着火，表示动作。
9.答案：Take the book home and read it at your leisure.
解析：本句为祈使句，at one's leisure空闲时。
10.答案：Out on the freeway, a billboard caught his eye.
解析：catch为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为caught。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In 1972,... and a year later... bald eagles were added to the endangered list"可知,大兀鹰进入濒危名单是1973年。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中最后一句可知,为减少和船碰撞的概率,水中有特殊的区域来提醒舵手他们正处于佛罗里达海牛栖息地。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The whales still face environmental problems that threaten their numbers such as polluted oceans."可知,座头鲸受到了环境污染的影响。
B
答案：1-4.BDAA
解析：1.词义猜测题。结合最后一段中的"my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth"可知,礼物是一个和实物一样大小的、由铅笔线和手指印组成的照片,这个礼物令作者非常吃惊。
2.推理判断题。由第三段"In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth."和倒数第二段中的"Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly."可知,这个房子对作者来说意味着孩子的成长历程,意味着回忆。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的"Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over."可推知A项正确。
4.标题归纳题。由全文主题句"Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth."可知,这篇文章主要讲述了作者对曾经住过的房子怀有特殊的情感,那里充满着孩子成长的印记。之后,孩子用一张照片记载下来了这些美好回忆,这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动,这个礼物代表了生命中的成长和爱,故A项正确。
2