外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Using language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Using language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:32:42 | ||
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature Using language—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. Don't use ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
2. There was one poem _____ particular that's stayed in my memory, which went: In early days Man measured Time By sunrise and sunset sublime.
3. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible ______ those outcomes.
知识点2现在完成进行时
4. The geologist _____(study) in the library every night over the last three months.
5. We ____(work) on this seed project for four hours. Let's have a rest.
【提升能力】
6.这个问题我们已经讨论了一会儿,但到目前为止我们没有找到折中办法。(for a while; compromise)
___________________________________________________________
7.这件事提醒了人们与自然和谐相处有多么重要。(reminder; harmony)
___________________________________________________________
8.Jackson自成为环境保护主义者后,一直致力于保护环境。(conservationist)
___________________________________________________________
9.随着人口的增长和工业的发展,地球上的资源正在快速被消耗掉。(as; use up)
___________________________________________________________
10.即使你忙于工作,你也应该抽出一些时间来做家务。(even though)
___________________________________________________________
【核心素养】
A
Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
1. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Going Green B. Protecting the Planet
C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year
2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _________.
A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn't know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks
3.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B. They ignore others' ungreen behaviour.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The government will give support to the green people.
B. The couple may continue their project in the future.
C. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
B
Some scientists win the Nobel Prize for their work. Other scientists win the "Ig Nobel" Prize, which honors real science that is so strange. "We want to make people laugh and then think," says Ig Nobel founder Marc Abrahams. He and his colleagues pick 10 of the world's strangest scientific studies on subjects like Physics, Biology, Medicine, and so on, to honor each year. Here are two of the strangest Ig Nobel winners since the prize was founded 26 years ago:
No-blink photos, almost guaranteed.
Why is someone always blinking(眨眼) in your photo Science says: because you don't take enough pictures.
Winner, 2006 Mathematics Ig Nobel:
An Australian photographer wondered how many group shots she should take to be pretty sure no one was blinking. She found out you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people Take at least six photos. But with groups over 50, someone will always be caught blinking no matter how many photos you take.
The five-second rule is true—sometimes.
Have you ever dropped food on the floor, said, "Five-second rule!" then picked it up and eaten it The idea is that bacteria won't stick if you pick it up quickly.
Winner, 2005 Public Health Ig Nobel:
Jillian Clark was still in high school when she did her winning research on the five-second rule. She dropped foods on the floor and then studied the bacteria they picked up in five seconds. Her discovery If the floor is clean, the food is safe to eat. But how clean is your floor You need a powerful electron microscope to know for sure.
1. Why was the "Ig Nobel" Prize founded
A. To promote laughter and thought. B. To honor strange scientists.
C. To help people win the Nobel Prize. D. To make people fight for honors.
2. How many shots should you take to ensure a no-blink photo for a group of 32 people
A.2. B.6. C.12. D.16.
3. Which subject was Jillian Clark's research about
A. Mathematics. B. Public Health. C. Biology. D. Physics.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：up
解析：句意：不要把肥皂都用完了，留一些给我用。use up用尽；吃光，为及物动词短语，以人作主语。
2.答案：in
解析：句意：有一首诗特别地留在我的记忆中，它是这样写的：在早期，人们是用日出和日落来计量时间。in particular特别，尤其。
3.答案：for
解析：句意:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且也会导致那些结果的产生。be responsible for“对……负责”。
4.答案：has been studying
解析：句意:在过去的三个月里,那个地质学家每晚都在图书馆里学习。根据over the last three months可知,study这一动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续下去,因此使用现在完成进行时。
5.答案：have been working
解析：句意:我们已经为这个种子项目工作四个小时了。我们休息一下吧。根据for four hours可知,work这一动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续下去,因此使用现在完成进行时。
【提升能力】
6.答案：We have been discussing the problem for a while, but we haven't found a compromise so far.
7.答案：This incident serves as a reminder of how important it is to be in harmony with nature.
8.答案：Jackson has been devoting himself to protecting the environment since he became a conservationist.
9.答案：As the population grows and industry develops, the Earth's resources are being used up rapidly.
10.答案：Even though you are busy with your work, you should spare some time to do the housework.
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.ADAB
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,题材是环保生活。文章描述了作者在2011年四月决定一家人开始力行环保生活一年及环保生活的效果。
1.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者一家环保生活的经历和效果。文章第一段出现了两次going green“环保生活”一词。全文又多次复现该词,所以答案为A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。第二段第二句...challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things中的beyond the easy things(不容易做的事情)与unusual green tasks是同义的;文章一再强调we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task,故答案为D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据Our Green Year可定位至倒数第二段。该段说他们一家完全改变了生活方式,在有机商店购物,少吃肉,尽量少买不需要的东西,不用化学洗液等等,这些都是环保的习惯,这与A项的概括是一致的。
4.解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说明这对夫妇这个环保年很成功,所以他们可能在将来还会继续他们的环保做法。 grateful, believe, have the power都在暗示他们这一年做得很好,会再接再厉。故选B项。
B
答案：1-3.ADB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句"Other scientists win the 'Ig Nobel' Prize, which honors real science that is so strange. 'We want to make people laugh and then think'"可知,搞笑诺贝尔奖的目的就是让人们笑和思考。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"She found out you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people Take at least six photos."可知,必须把拍照的一组人数除以2就可以得出拍照的次数。因此,32人的组至少要拍16次。
3.推理判断题。根据第二个奖"Winner, 2005 Public Health Ig Nobel"奖的获得者是Jillian Clark可知,她的研究是关于公众健康的(Public Health)。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. Don't use ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
2. There was one poem _____ particular that's stayed in my memory, which went: In early days Man measured Time By sunrise and sunset sublime.
3. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible ______ those outcomes.
知识点2现在完成进行时
4. The geologist _____(study) in the library every night over the last three months.
5. We ____(work) on this seed project for four hours. Let's have a rest.
【提升能力】
6.这个问题我们已经讨论了一会儿,但到目前为止我们没有找到折中办法。(for a while; compromise)
___________________________________________________________
7.这件事提醒了人们与自然和谐相处有多么重要。(reminder; harmony)
___________________________________________________________
8.Jackson自成为环境保护主义者后,一直致力于保护环境。(conservationist)
___________________________________________________________
9.随着人口的增长和工业的发展,地球上的资源正在快速被消耗掉。(as; use up)
___________________________________________________________
10.即使你忙于工作,你也应该抽出一些时间来做家务。(even though)
___________________________________________________________
【核心素养】
A
Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
1. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Going Green B. Protecting the Planet
C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year
2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _________.
A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn't know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks
3.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B. They ignore others' ungreen behaviour.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The government will give support to the green people.
B. The couple may continue their project in the future.
C. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
B
Some scientists win the Nobel Prize for their work. Other scientists win the "Ig Nobel" Prize, which honors real science that is so strange. "We want to make people laugh and then think," says Ig Nobel founder Marc Abrahams. He and his colleagues pick 10 of the world's strangest scientific studies on subjects like Physics, Biology, Medicine, and so on, to honor each year. Here are two of the strangest Ig Nobel winners since the prize was founded 26 years ago:
No-blink photos, almost guaranteed.
Why is someone always blinking(眨眼) in your photo Science says: because you don't take enough pictures.
Winner, 2006 Mathematics Ig Nobel:
An Australian photographer wondered how many group shots she should take to be pretty sure no one was blinking. She found out you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people Take at least six photos. But with groups over 50, someone will always be caught blinking no matter how many photos you take.
The five-second rule is true—sometimes.
Have you ever dropped food on the floor, said, "Five-second rule!" then picked it up and eaten it The idea is that bacteria won't stick if you pick it up quickly.
Winner, 2005 Public Health Ig Nobel:
Jillian Clark was still in high school when she did her winning research on the five-second rule. She dropped foods on the floor and then studied the bacteria they picked up in five seconds. Her discovery If the floor is clean, the food is safe to eat. But how clean is your floor You need a powerful electron microscope to know for sure.
1. Why was the "Ig Nobel" Prize founded
A. To promote laughter and thought. B. To honor strange scientists.
C. To help people win the Nobel Prize. D. To make people fight for honors.
2. How many shots should you take to ensure a no-blink photo for a group of 32 people
A.2. B.6. C.12. D.16.
3. Which subject was Jillian Clark's research about
A. Mathematics. B. Public Health. C. Biology. D. Physics.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：up
解析：句意：不要把肥皂都用完了，留一些给我用。use up用尽；吃光，为及物动词短语，以人作主语。
2.答案：in
解析：句意：有一首诗特别地留在我的记忆中，它是这样写的：在早期，人们是用日出和日落来计量时间。in particular特别，尤其。
3.答案：for
解析：句意:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且也会导致那些结果的产生。be responsible for“对……负责”。
4.答案：has been studying
解析：句意:在过去的三个月里,那个地质学家每晚都在图书馆里学习。根据over the last three months可知,study这一动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续下去,因此使用现在完成进行时。
5.答案：have been working
解析：句意:我们已经为这个种子项目工作四个小时了。我们休息一下吧。根据for four hours可知,work这一动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续下去,因此使用现在完成进行时。
【提升能力】
6.答案：We have been discussing the problem for a while, but we haven't found a compromise so far.
7.答案：This incident serves as a reminder of how important it is to be in harmony with nature.
8.答案：Jackson has been devoting himself to protecting the environment since he became a conservationist.
9.答案：As the population grows and industry develops, the Earth's resources are being used up rapidly.
10.答案：Even though you are busy with your work, you should spare some time to do the housework.
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.ADAB
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,题材是环保生活。文章描述了作者在2011年四月决定一家人开始力行环保生活一年及环保生活的效果。
1.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者一家环保生活的经历和效果。文章第一段出现了两次going green“环保生活”一词。全文又多次复现该词,所以答案为A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。第二段第二句...challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things中的beyond the easy things(不容易做的事情)与unusual green tasks是同义的;文章一再强调we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task,故答案为D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据Our Green Year可定位至倒数第二段。该段说他们一家完全改变了生活方式,在有机商店购物,少吃肉,尽量少买不需要的东西,不用化学洗液等等,这些都是环保的习惯,这与A项的概括是一致的。
4.解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说明这对夫妇这个环保年很成功,所以他们可能在将来还会继续他们的环保做法。 grateful, believe, have the power都在暗示他们这一年做得很好,会再接再厉。故选B项。
B
答案：1-3.ADB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句"Other scientists win the 'Ig Nobel' Prize, which honors real science that is so strange. 'We want to make people laugh and then think'"可知,搞笑诺贝尔奖的目的就是让人们笑和思考。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"She found out you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people Take at least six photos."可知,必须把拍照的一组人数除以2就可以得出拍照的次数。因此,32人的组至少要拍16次。
3.推理判断题。根据第二个奖"Winner, 2005 Public Health Ig Nobel"奖的获得者是Jillian Clark可知,她的研究是关于公众健康的(Public Health)。
2