外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language课时分层练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:34:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 副词的用法
1._____ (lucky), with the help of some kind people, Oliver overcame a lot of difficulties and led a happy life in the end.
2. She said that it was _____ (possible) the smartest thing she had done since she decided to take the trip.
知识点2名词的用法
3. After this experience, I understood the _____ (important) of time, and began to arrange for my schedule carefully.
4. As we all know, with the _____ (develop) of the economy, people have to face various pressures.
5. On seeing my terrible _____ (perform), the judges shook their heads.
【提升能力】
6. To get foreign tourists we are going to open English ________ (版本) website.
7. It's on the fifth floor, so we'd better take the ________ (电梯) .
8. Some young people these days just won't go out of their homes to ________ (接触) the real world.
9. I would rather you ________ (begin) to do the work at once by yourself.
10. ________ (play) football is one of the ways of letting off youthful steam.
【核心素养】
A
As an English teacher, I found that English slang(俚语) can be more difficult for those who learn English as a second language to understand. It can be confusing too. This became clear when I was talking to one of my students, Cathy, in Japan. "Excuse me, Miss White. I want to go to buy a notebook outside the school." "It's bucketing outside." I said. It is an English slang expression which means "it is raining". However, she didn't seem to understand what I said.
The point I'm trying to get across is that being puzzled about English slang in the beginning is rather natural because it is what makes the language special. But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country. English does have some interesting slang. Here is some of my favorite slang which is common in Northern Ireland.
To keel over: If someone keels over, it basically means that he/she has fallen over because he/she has passed out or died.
To be in bed with your head: This is used to describe someone who has gone to bed because he/she has a headache.
To upset the apple cart: This means that someone has caused trouble or upset someone's plans.
Dead on: This means exactly right, perfect, or shows that someone agrees with what you've said.
Slang can be difficult to learn but it's really impressive when you get it right! Slang also helps you sound friendly, so it's great for making friends. If you can use some of these English expressions in a conversation, people will be amazed!
1. How did Cathy feel when the author said "It's bucketing outside."
A. She was unhappy. B. She was surprised.
C. She was worried. D. She was puzzled.
2. What does the author think of English slang according to Paragraph 2
A. It tells us the history of a country. B. It is created by language teachers.
C. It reflects the culture of a country. D. It is used to impress foreigners.
3. If someone says, "Does the word mean 'elevator' ", what could you say
A.I keel over. B. You're dead on.
C. You upset the apple cart. D. I'm in bed with my head.
4. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text
A. Culture. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Lifestyle.
B
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason dates back to the year 1066, when Norman troops invaded(入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation(占领期), French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word "college". In English, college can often be used in place of the word "university", or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means "middle school", or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word "chat" is a verb which means "to talk casually"; but in French, the word "chat" is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means he or she is cheerful or friendly. But in French, "jolie" means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
1. What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times
A. English. B. French.
C. Both English and French. D. Some unknown language.
2. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
3. What is the French word "jolie" used to do
A. Replace "jolly" in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C. Refer to people's happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. A comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. The development of English.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：Luckily
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在一些好心人的帮助下，奥利弗克服了很多困难,最终过上了幸福的生活。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
2.答案：possibly
解析：考查副词。句意：她说这可能是她决定旅行以来做过的最聪明的事情。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
3.答案：importance
解析：考查名词。句意：在这段经历之后，我明白了时间的重要性，并开始认真安排自己的日程表。本空在句中作动词understood的宾语，且根据空前the和空后of可知本空应用名词形式。
4.答案：development
解析：考查名词。句意：众所周知,随着经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。根据空前冠词 the和空后的介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
5.答案：performance
解析：考查名词。句意：一看到我糟糕的表演，评委们都摇头。根据空前形容词terrible可知，本空应用名词形式。
【提升能力】
6.答案：version
解析：句意：为了吸引外国游客,我们打算开设英语版的网页。version版本。
7.答案：elevator
解析：句意：它在5楼，所以我们最好乘坐电梯。take the elevator 乘坐电梯.。
8.答案：contact
解析：句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。contact v.接触，联系。
9.答案：began
解析：句意：我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。would rather后接从，从句要用虚拟语气；描述现在或将来的情况用一般过去时。该句描述的是现在的情况,用一般过去时，故填began。
10.答案：Playing
解析：句意：踢足球是释放青春活力的方法之一。此处为动名词短语在句中做主语。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DCBA
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中"However, she didn't seem to understand what I said."可知，作者说"It's bucketing outside."的时候，Cathy好像不理解。由此可推断出，Cathy感到很困惑。故选D 。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country."可知，学习一些俚语是理解一个国家的文化的绝妙方法,故推知俚语可以反映一个国家的文化，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第六段"Dead on: This means 'exactly right', 'perfect', or shows that someone agrees with what you've said."可知，Dead on的意思是“非常正确”“完美”或者表明某个人同意你的观点。由此可推断出，当一个人说"Does the word mean 'elevator' (这个单词是'电梯'的意思吗 )"时，你就可以说"You're dead on.(你是完全正确的。)"。
4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了英语俚语的作用，同时解释了几个英语俚语的意思，属于语言文化领域。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 BABC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据题干可知，本题要寻找的信息是:在诺曼时代，英国上层社会的人说的是何种语言？根据第一段中"During the Norman occupation(占领期)， French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class."可知，在诺曼人占领期间，法语成了英国统治者和富裕阶级的语言。本题的解题关键在于将题干中的"the upper class"和原文中的"England's rulers and wealthy class"相对应。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中"but in French, the word 'chat' is the word for an animal: a cat."可知，在法语中，单词chat是cat的意思。由此可以推断出，如果一个法国人说他喜欢chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物”。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"But in French, 'jolie' means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at."可知，在法语中jolie的意思是：某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。由此可知, jolie在法语里被用来“描述人的外表”。A项 在英语中取代 "jolly"、C项“指人们的幸福”和D项“证明法语的变化”均不符合题意。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中"You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French."和第二段中"Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10, 000 French words eventually entered the English language."可知，本文主要介绍的是英语中的法语单词。A项“两种语言之间的比较”、B项“掌握英语上的困难”和D项“英语的发展”均不符合题意。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 副词的用法
1._____ (lucky), with the help of some kind people, Oliver overcame a lot of difficulties and led a happy life in the end.
2. She said that it was _____ (possible) the smartest thing she had done since she decided to take the trip.
知识点2名词的用法
3. After this experience, I understood the _____ (important) of time, and began to arrange for my schedule carefully.
4. As we all know, with the _____ (develop) of the economy, people have to face various pressures.
5. On seeing my terrible _____ (perform), the judges shook their heads.
【提升能力】
6. To get foreign tourists we are going to open English ________ (版本) website.
7. It's on the fifth floor, so we'd better take the ________ (电梯) .
8. Some young people these days just won't go out of their homes to ________ (接触) the real world.
9. I would rather you ________ (begin) to do the work at once by yourself.
10. ________ (play) football is one of the ways of letting off youthful steam.
【核心素养】
A
As an English teacher, I found that English slang(俚语) can be more difficult for those who learn English as a second language to understand. It can be confusing too. This became clear when I was talking to one of my students, Cathy, in Japan. "Excuse me, Miss White. I want to go to buy a notebook outside the school." "It's bucketing outside." I said. It is an English slang expression which means "it is raining". However, she didn't seem to understand what I said.
The point I'm trying to get across is that being puzzled about English slang in the beginning is rather natural because it is what makes the language special. But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country. English does have some interesting slang. Here is some of my favorite slang which is common in Northern Ireland.
To keel over: If someone keels over, it basically means that he/she has fallen over because he/she has passed out or died.
To be in bed with your head: This is used to describe someone who has gone to bed because he/she has a headache.
To upset the apple cart: This means that someone has caused trouble or upset someone's plans.
Dead on: This means exactly right, perfect, or shows that someone agrees with what you've said.
Slang can be difficult to learn but it's really impressive when you get it right! Slang also helps you sound friendly, so it's great for making friends. If you can use some of these English expressions in a conversation, people will be amazed!
1. How did Cathy feel when the author said "It's bucketing outside."
A. She was unhappy. B. She was surprised.
C. She was worried. D. She was puzzled.
2. What does the author think of English slang according to Paragraph 2
A. It tells us the history of a country. B. It is created by language teachers.
C. It reflects the culture of a country. D. It is used to impress foreigners.
3. If someone says, "Does the word mean 'elevator' ", what could you say
A.I keel over. B. You're dead on.
C. You upset the apple cart. D. I'm in bed with my head.
4. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text
A. Culture. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Lifestyle.
B
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason dates back to the year 1066, when Norman troops invaded(入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation(占领期), French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word "college". In English, college can often be used in place of the word "university", or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means "middle school", or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word "chat" is a verb which means "to talk casually"; but in French, the word "chat" is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means he or she is cheerful or friendly. But in French, "jolie" means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
1. What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times
A. English. B. French.
C. Both English and French. D. Some unknown language.
2. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
3. What is the French word "jolie" used to do
A. Replace "jolly" in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C. Refer to people's happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. A comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. The development of English.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：Luckily
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在一些好心人的帮助下，奥利弗克服了很多困难,最终过上了幸福的生活。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
2.答案：possibly
解析：考查副词。句意：她说这可能是她决定旅行以来做过的最聪明的事情。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
3.答案：importance
解析：考查名词。句意：在这段经历之后，我明白了时间的重要性，并开始认真安排自己的日程表。本空在句中作动词understood的宾语，且根据空前the和空后of可知本空应用名词形式。
4.答案：development
解析：考查名词。句意：众所周知,随着经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。根据空前冠词 the和空后的介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
5.答案：performance
解析：考查名词。句意：一看到我糟糕的表演，评委们都摇头。根据空前形容词terrible可知，本空应用名词形式。
【提升能力】
6.答案：version
解析：句意：为了吸引外国游客,我们打算开设英语版的网页。version版本。
7.答案：elevator
解析：句意：它在5楼，所以我们最好乘坐电梯。take the elevator 乘坐电梯.。
8.答案：contact
解析：句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。contact v.接触，联系。
9.答案：began
解析：句意：我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。would rather后接从，从句要用虚拟语气；描述现在或将来的情况用一般过去时。该句描述的是现在的情况,用一般过去时，故填began。
10.答案：Playing
解析：句意：踢足球是释放青春活力的方法之一。此处为动名词短语在句中做主语。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DCBA
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中"However, she didn't seem to understand what I said."可知，作者说"It's bucketing outside."的时候，Cathy好像不理解。由此可推断出，Cathy感到很困惑。故选D 。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But learning some slang is a fantastic way of understanding the culture of a country."可知，学习一些俚语是理解一个国家的文化的绝妙方法,故推知俚语可以反映一个国家的文化，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第六段"Dead on: This means 'exactly right', 'perfect', or shows that someone agrees with what you've said."可知，Dead on的意思是“非常正确”“完美”或者表明某个人同意你的观点。由此可推断出，当一个人说"Does the word mean 'elevator' (这个单词是'电梯'的意思吗 )"时，你就可以说"You're dead on.(你是完全正确的。)"。
4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了英语俚语的作用，同时解释了几个英语俚语的意思，属于语言文化领域。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 BABC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据题干可知，本题要寻找的信息是:在诺曼时代，英国上层社会的人说的是何种语言？根据第一段中"During the Norman occupation(占领期)， French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class."可知，在诺曼人占领期间，法语成了英国统治者和富裕阶级的语言。本题的解题关键在于将题干中的"the upper class"和原文中的"England's rulers and wealthy class"相对应。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中"but in French, the word 'chat' is the word for an animal: a cat."可知，在法语中，单词chat是cat的意思。由此可以推断出，如果一个法国人说他喜欢chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物”。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"But in French, 'jolie' means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at."可知，在法语中jolie的意思是：某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。由此可知, jolie在法语里被用来“描述人的外表”。A项 在英语中取代 "jolly"、C项“指人们的幸福”和D项“证明法语的变化”均不符合题意。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中"You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French."和第二段中"Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10, 000 French words eventually entered the English language."可知，本文主要介绍的是英语中的法语单词。A项“两种语言之间的比较”、B项“掌握英语上的困难”和D项“英语的发展”均不符合题意。
2