外研版（2019）必修 第一册>Unit 3 Family mattersUnit 3 Family matters Using Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册>Unit 3 Family mattersUnit 3 Family matters Using Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:35:24 | ||
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Unit 3 Family matters Using Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 一般过去时的用法
1. —Tom is in hospital now. He broke his arm.
—Oh, I _____ (not know). I will visit him this afternoon.
2. The national football team _____ (disqualify) for the next World Cup finals again.
知识点2现在完成时的用法
3. The couple _____ (live) in Japan in the past three years.
4. The student _____ (make) great progress since he joined the club.
5. Progress _____ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
【提升能力】
6. Let's _____ (假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds.
7. She has never been greatly concerned about her _____ (外表).
8. Elizabeth walked up to him and kissed him on the _____ (脸颊).
9. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also_____ (负有责任的) for those outcomes.
10. The _____ (目的)of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
【核心素养】
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else.
But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were on Christmas Eve at around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and we couldn't ignore the disappointment of our child. "What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(黏土) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike for a real bike " her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. "Does this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one " I said, "Yes." Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!
1. Which is the right time order of the following events
a. The girl asked for a new bike.
b. The girl opened the little gift box.
c. The parents bought the girl a popular doll.
d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-d-c-e
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. he parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.
B. Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at all.
C. The girl never lost her desire for a bike.
D. The parents paid little attention to the daughter's desire for a bike.
3. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A. Because he wanted to buy a real one but he had no money.
B. Because he didn't want to disappoint his daughter.
C. Because he thought his daughter would like it.
D. Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise.
4. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text
A. The parents were happy and encouraged.
B. The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.
C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.
D. The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.
B
What would you like to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor What do you need to do to get your dream job
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to the social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education
Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believe that the family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged(受特别优待的) from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your working is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build up relationships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey also shows something quite interesting. Although most people believe that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than the background. 41% of the people say that their parents' income has influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believe that they have achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible.
C. Hope for the best. D. No pains, no gains.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. 76% of the people think the social relationship matters most.
B. 41% of the people believe their parents' income is most important.
C. 76% of the people think the family background ranks first.
D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
3. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to __________.
A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief
C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Way to Success B. Keep Your Dream in Mind
C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：didn't know
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：——汤姆现在在医院,他摔坏胳膊了。——啊，我不知道，我今天下午去看他。根据句意可知，本空应用一般过去时表示说话人原来不知道此事。
2.答案：was disqualified
解析：句意： 国家足球队又一次被取消了参加下一次世界杯决赛的资格。The national football team和disqualify间是被动关系， 所以用被动语态； 由句意可知， disqualify的动作发生在过去。故填was disqualified。
3.答案：have lived
解析：in the past three years(在过去的三年里)作时间状语时， 句子谓语动词用现在完成时， 且主语是复数， 故填have lived。
4.答案：has made
解析：句意： 这个学生自从加入俱乐部以来取得了巨大进步。since引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时， 主句要用现在完成时。故填has made。
5.答案：has been
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止进展很好，我们确信这个工作会按时完成。根据so far可知本空应用现在完成时。
【提升能力】
6.答案：assume
解析：句意： 咱们暂时假定计划成功。
7.答案：appearance
解析：句意：她从来不特别注重她的外貌。 appearance n.外表；外貌。
8.答案：cheek
解析：句意：伊丽莎白走到他面前，在他脸颊上 吻了一下。cheek n.脸颊；面颊。 9.答案：responsible
解析：句意：可爱不仅与积极的生活结果有关，也要为这些结果负有责任。responsible adj.负有责任的。
10.答案：aim
解析：句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考而 不是盲从他人。aim 目的。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BCBC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"It was at least...she wanted a new bicycle."和"We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house."、第二段中"So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike."、第三段中"Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud."和"I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike."可知，下列事件的时间顺序是 a-c-d-b-e，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she 'really wanted a bike more than anything else'."可知，这个女孩从未失去对自行车的渴望。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Now we could only think of the bicycle and we couldn't ignore the disappointment of our child."可推知，爸爸做黏土自行车是因为他不想让女儿失望。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy here very bicycle in the world!"可推知，当父母看到女儿的反应后，他们十分感动，觉得女儿很懂事，他们很骄傲。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 DABA
解析：1. 词义猜测题。画线部分与上一句"...studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want"意思一致，即好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。A项意为"熟能生巧。"，B项意为"没有什么不可能。"，C项意为"从最好的方面着想。"，D项意为"没有付出就没有收获。"，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believe that the family background is important in influencing your chances of success.可知，76%的人认为家庭背景对于他们的成功很重要，故A项表述错误。
3. 推理判断题。第二段Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.(也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会使你得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被教导，我们的努力最终会有回报。)提出了传统观念认为的"努力工作就能获得成功"；第三段中"But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder."可知，通过一项调查结果显示努力工作不是唯一会帮助你一步步晋升的事；最后一段中It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.指出努力工作和建立大量的关系都很重要。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的"努力工作就能获得成功"，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为"社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键"，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最为合适。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 一般过去时的用法
1. —Tom is in hospital now. He broke his arm.
—Oh, I _____ (not know). I will visit him this afternoon.
2. The national football team _____ (disqualify) for the next World Cup finals again.
知识点2现在完成时的用法
3. The couple _____ (live) in Japan in the past three years.
4. The student _____ (make) great progress since he joined the club.
5. Progress _____ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
【提升能力】
6. Let's _____ (假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds.
7. She has never been greatly concerned about her _____ (外表).
8. Elizabeth walked up to him and kissed him on the _____ (脸颊).
9. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also_____ (负有责任的) for those outcomes.
10. The _____ (目的)of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
【核心素养】
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else.
But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were on Christmas Eve at around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and we couldn't ignore the disappointment of our child. "What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(黏土) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike for a real bike " her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. "Does this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one " I said, "Yes." Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!
1. Which is the right time order of the following events
a. The girl asked for a new bike.
b. The girl opened the little gift box.
c. The parents bought the girl a popular doll.
d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-d-c-e
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. he parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.
B. Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at all.
C. The girl never lost her desire for a bike.
D. The parents paid little attention to the daughter's desire for a bike.
3. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A. Because he wanted to buy a real one but he had no money.
B. Because he didn't want to disappoint his daughter.
C. Because he thought his daughter would like it.
D. Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise.
4. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text
A. The parents were happy and encouraged.
B. The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.
C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.
D. The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.
B
What would you like to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor What do you need to do to get your dream job
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to the social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education
Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believe that the family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged(受特别优待的) from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your working is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build up relationships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey also shows something quite interesting. Although most people believe that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than the background. 41% of the people say that their parents' income has influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believe that they have achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible.
C. Hope for the best. D. No pains, no gains.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. 76% of the people think the social relationship matters most.
B. 41% of the people believe their parents' income is most important.
C. 76% of the people think the family background ranks first.
D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
3. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to __________.
A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief
C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Way to Success B. Keep Your Dream in Mind
C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：didn't know
解析：考查一般过去时。句意：——汤姆现在在医院,他摔坏胳膊了。——啊，我不知道，我今天下午去看他。根据句意可知，本空应用一般过去时表示说话人原来不知道此事。
2.答案：was disqualified
解析：句意： 国家足球队又一次被取消了参加下一次世界杯决赛的资格。The national football team和disqualify间是被动关系， 所以用被动语态； 由句意可知， disqualify的动作发生在过去。故填was disqualified。
3.答案：have lived
解析：in the past three years(在过去的三年里)作时间状语时， 句子谓语动词用现在完成时， 且主语是复数， 故填have lived。
4.答案：has made
解析：句意： 这个学生自从加入俱乐部以来取得了巨大进步。since引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时， 主句要用现在完成时。故填has made。
5.答案：has been
解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止进展很好，我们确信这个工作会按时完成。根据so far可知本空应用现在完成时。
【提升能力】
6.答案：assume
解析：句意： 咱们暂时假定计划成功。
7.答案：appearance
解析：句意：她从来不特别注重她的外貌。 appearance n.外表；外貌。
8.答案：cheek
解析：句意：伊丽莎白走到他面前，在他脸颊上 吻了一下。cheek n.脸颊；面颊。 9.答案：responsible
解析：句意：可爱不仅与积极的生活结果有关，也要为这些结果负有责任。responsible adj.负有责任的。
10.答案：aim
解析：句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考而 不是盲从他人。aim 目的。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BCBC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"It was at least...she wanted a new bicycle."和"We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house."、第二段中"So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike."、第三段中"Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud."和"I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike."可知，下列事件的时间顺序是 a-c-d-b-e，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Then much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she 'really wanted a bike more than anything else'."可知，这个女孩从未失去对自行车的渴望。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Now we could only think of the bicycle and we couldn't ignore the disappointment of our child."可推知，爸爸做黏土自行车是因为他不想让女儿失望。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy here very bicycle in the world!"可推知，当父母看到女儿的反应后，他们十分感动，觉得女儿很懂事，他们很骄傲。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 DABA
解析：1. 词义猜测题。画线部分与上一句"...studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want"意思一致，即好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。A项意为"熟能生巧。"，B项意为"没有什么不可能。"，C项意为"从最好的方面着想。"，D项意为"没有付出就没有收获。"，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believe that the family background is important in influencing your chances of success.可知，76%的人认为家庭背景对于他们的成功很重要，故A项表述错误。
3. 推理判断题。第二段Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.(也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会使你得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被教导，我们的努力最终会有回报。)提出了传统观念认为的"努力工作就能获得成功"；第三段中"But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder."可知，通过一项调查结果显示努力工作不是唯一会帮助你一步步晋升的事；最后一段中It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.指出努力工作和建立大量的关系都很重要。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的"努力工作就能获得成功"，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为"社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键"，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此A项(成功之道)作为本文标题最为合适。
2