外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:36:37 | ||
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Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1副词的用法
1. If you assume his guess _____ (be) true, what do you plan to do next
2. Numerous studies show that we tend _____ (assume) we can do much better than we really can.
3. The Internet enables us _____ (communicate) with others at any time, even though they are far away from us.
知识点2 动名词
4. Nowadays many children prefer _____ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
知识点3 现在分词
5. With the Spring Festival _____ (approach), people are busy preparing delicious food and cleaning houses.
【提升能力】
6. I, who ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
8. If you don't mind, I'd like to have the first two weeks' rent ______ advance.
9. He is the young scientist ______ name is known all over the country.
10.Thanks ______ the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored(恢复) to its original appearance.
【核心素养】
A
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alisonl
1. Alison writes the letter to show _____ to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
2. In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may _____ their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D. like to listen to
3. When might the father get angry with Alison
A. When she didn't accept him.
B. When she didn't catch any fish.
C. When she didn't do things in the right way.
D. When she didn't agree with her parents.
4. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends
A. Cheering up each other.
B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other.
D. Going out together.
B
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, "What is that "
The son replied, "That is a crow."
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this "
The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this "
This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow."
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this "
This time the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, 'IT IS A CROW. ' Are you unable to understand this "
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave. "
1. The writer mainly intends to _____.
A. tell us the function of a diary
B. call on us to love our parents
C. teach us what a crow is
D. introduce a pair of son and father
2. The underlined word "affection" probably means "_____ ".
A. puzzlement B. hatred (仇恨)
C. worry D. love
3. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of _____.
A. eighty B. three
C. thirty-eight D. forty-five
4. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _____.
A. he forgot what had happened
B. he would like his son to read it
C. it could remind himself of the past
D. he wanted to find what a crow was
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to be
解析：分析句子，assume sb./sth.to do sth.认为……是……，为固定短语，设空处应用不定式to be。故填：to be。
2.答案：to assume
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大量研究表明，我们往往认为自己可以做得比实际上能做到的更好。tend to do sth.意为“易于做某事，往往会做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
3.答案：to communicate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网能够让我们随时和别人进行交流，即使他们离我们很远。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
4.答案：surfing
解析：考查动名词。句意：现在许多孩子更喜欢在家里上网而不愿在户外锻炼。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式。
5.答案：approaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，人们正忙着准备美味的食物和打扫房子。 “With the Spring Festival _____(approach)”为with的复合结构，动词approach和宾语the Spring Festival 之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
【提升能力】
6.答案：am
解析：句意：我作为你的好朋友会尽力帮助你。定语从句中关系代词做主语时，其谓语动词必须与其先行词一致，由I可知，应用am。
7.答案：whose
解析：句意：他的父母不会让他娶家境贫寒的女子。anyone后为定语从句，所缺词做family的定语， 且引导该定语从句，所以填whose。
8.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想提前收取头两周的租金。in advance提前。
9.答案：whose
解析：句意：他就是那位闻名全国的年轻科学家。定语从句中缺少定语成分，scientist与name之间是所属关系，故填whose。
10.答案：to
解析：句意为：多亏了(人们)在环境保护方面的努力，这片湿地已经恢复到它原来的样子。thanks to意为“归功于；多亏”，为固定短语。故填to。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据正文第一段中The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(这一刻已经来临——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来所有的帮助。)及下文中的"Thank you for bringing me up."可知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据正文第一段中"I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs."(我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到其他孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题，故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据正文第二段中"I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way."(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想要为我指出正确的方法。)可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气，故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据正文第三段中"I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together."(我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的点就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。)可以推断出，艾莉森和她妈妈成了好朋友是因为她们互相倾听,一起玩，故选B项。本题可能会因为正文第三段中"Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes."而误选D项“一起出去。”，注意D项是和妈妈成为朋友的结果而不是原因。A项“互相打气。”和C项“互相鼓励。”均不符合题意。
B
答案：1-4 BDCB
解析：1. 推理判断题.根据最后一段中 "If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them."可知，如果你的父母老了，不要把他们当作负担，而是要温柔地和他们说话，对他们好。因此可以推断出，作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母。
2. 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中"I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son." (每次他问我同样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他.我一点也不生气，反而很喜欢我的儿子.) 此处 but instead 表示转折，故画线词和 angry 的意思相反，表示 "喜爱". 故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段中" An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. 及倒数第二段中 Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge."可知，80-45+3=38，故父亲在三十八岁时写了那篇日记。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中" On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page."可知，老人拿出了日记，这是他从儿子出生起就一直保存着的，因为他想让儿子读它。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1副词的用法
1. If you assume his guess _____ (be) true, what do you plan to do next
2. Numerous studies show that we tend _____ (assume) we can do much better than we really can.
3. The Internet enables us _____ (communicate) with others at any time, even though they are far away from us.
知识点2 动名词
4. Nowadays many children prefer _____ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
知识点3 现在分词
5. With the Spring Festival _____ (approach), people are busy preparing delicious food and cleaning houses.
【提升能力】
6. I, who ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
8. If you don't mind, I'd like to have the first two weeks' rent ______ advance.
9. He is the young scientist ______ name is known all over the country.
10.Thanks ______ the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored(恢复) to its original appearance.
【核心素养】
A
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alisonl
1. Alison writes the letter to show _____ to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
2. In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may _____ their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D. like to listen to
3. When might the father get angry with Alison
A. When she didn't accept him.
B. When she didn't catch any fish.
C. When she didn't do things in the right way.
D. When she didn't agree with her parents.
4. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends
A. Cheering up each other.
B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other.
D. Going out together.
B
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, "What is that "
The son replied, "That is a crow."
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this "
The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this "
This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow."
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this "
This time the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, 'IT IS A CROW. ' Are you unable to understand this "
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave. "
1. The writer mainly intends to _____.
A. tell us the function of a diary
B. call on us to love our parents
C. teach us what a crow is
D. introduce a pair of son and father
2. The underlined word "affection" probably means "_____ ".
A. puzzlement B. hatred (仇恨)
C. worry D. love
3. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of _____.
A. eighty B. three
C. thirty-eight D. forty-five
4. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _____.
A. he forgot what had happened
B. he would like his son to read it
C. it could remind himself of the past
D. he wanted to find what a crow was
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to be
解析：分析句子，assume sb./sth.to do sth.认为……是……，为固定短语，设空处应用不定式to be。故填：to be。
2.答案：to assume
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大量研究表明，我们往往认为自己可以做得比实际上能做到的更好。tend to do sth.意为“易于做某事，往往会做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
3.答案：to communicate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网能够让我们随时和别人进行交流，即使他们离我们很远。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
4.答案：surfing
解析：考查动名词。句意：现在许多孩子更喜欢在家里上网而不愿在户外锻炼。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式。
5.答案：approaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，人们正忙着准备美味的食物和打扫房子。 “With the Spring Festival _____(approach)”为with的复合结构，动词approach和宾语the Spring Festival 之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
【提升能力】
6.答案：am
解析：句意：我作为你的好朋友会尽力帮助你。定语从句中关系代词做主语时，其谓语动词必须与其先行词一致，由I可知，应用am。
7.答案：whose
解析：句意：他的父母不会让他娶家境贫寒的女子。anyone后为定语从句，所缺词做family的定语， 且引导该定语从句，所以填whose。
8.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想提前收取头两周的租金。in advance提前。
9.答案：whose
解析：句意：他就是那位闻名全国的年轻科学家。定语从句中缺少定语成分，scientist与name之间是所属关系，故填whose。
10.答案：to
解析：句意为：多亏了(人们)在环境保护方面的努力，这片湿地已经恢复到它原来的样子。thanks to意为“归功于；多亏”，为固定短语。故填to。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据正文第一段中The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(这一刻已经来临——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来所有的帮助。)及下文中的"Thank you for bringing me up."可知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据正文第一段中"I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs."(我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到其他孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题，故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据正文第二段中"I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way."(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想要为我指出正确的方法。)可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气，故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据正文第三段中"I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together."(我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的点就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。)可以推断出，艾莉森和她妈妈成了好朋友是因为她们互相倾听,一起玩，故选B项。本题可能会因为正文第三段中"Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes."而误选D项“一起出去。”，注意D项是和妈妈成为朋友的结果而不是原因。A项“互相打气。”和C项“互相鼓励。”均不符合题意。
B
答案：1-4 BDCB
解析：1. 推理判断题.根据最后一段中 "If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them."可知，如果你的父母老了，不要把他们当作负担，而是要温柔地和他们说话，对他们好。因此可以推断出，作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母。
2. 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中"I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son." (每次他问我同样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他.我一点也不生气，反而很喜欢我的儿子.) 此处 but instead 表示转折，故画线词和 angry 的意思相反，表示 "喜爱". 故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段中" An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. 及倒数第二段中 Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge."可知，80-45+3=38，故父亲在三十八岁时写了那篇日记。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中" On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page."可知，老人拿出了日记，这是他从儿子出生起就一直保存着的，因为他想让儿子读它。
2