外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using Language课时分层练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using Language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:37:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Friends forever Using Language—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. We would like to thank them for their _____ (patient) and understanding.
2. Mr. Smith was deeply moved by the friendliness and _____ (generous) of the Chinese people.
知识点2 限制性定语从句
3. The man is talking about the teachers and things _____ encouraged him greatly in school.
4. When the girl studied in England, she lived in a host family _____ members always helped her.
5. These products _____ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.
【提升能力】
6.Her ______(幽默) adds salt to her conversation.
7.He examined the ______(质量) of the furniture carefully.
8.Her endless ______(耐心) made her the best nurse in the hospital.
9.This is by far the most ______(具激励性的) movie that I have ever seen.
10.The letters that people wrote after his death gave me a lot of ______(安慰).
【核心素养】
A
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms(平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. "There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other," says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly paying attention to our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships," says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the "friends" on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendships.
2. What does the underlined part "in the flesh" mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance.
C. In any case. D. In full measure.
3. What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
4. What view does Rosen hold
A. It's wise to turn to friends online.
B. It's easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected.
D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
B
Who needs friends According to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendships are to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. "Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is the friendship that holds people together," says Rowe. If the couple do not make any changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together but seek friendships with others.
But is the friendship equally important to women and men According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. "You tell your friend things that you'd never tell your partner," says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendships are usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time and activities like building a fence, starting a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football matches, but they don't often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationship with the husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close relationship as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
1. What did Rebecca think about friendships
A. Her friend means more to her than her husband.
B. Families are reliable forever.
C. One needn't have too many friends.
D. Friends are as important as families.
2. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because _____.
A. they are encouraged by their partner
B. they are not fairly treated by their partner
C. they think their friends are more romantic
D. they don't get what they need from their partner
3. What is the main difference between men's and women's friendships
A. Women often do things together.
B. Women often talk about business with friends.
C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D. Men often talk to their friends about work and families.
4. When a friendship ends, some women may_____.
A. share feelings with their partner
B. feel as upset as when a marriage ends
C. treat their partner as a friend
D. turn to their husband for comfort
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：patience
解析：考查名词。句意：我们想为他们的耐心和理解而感谢他们。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，本空应用名词形式，和understanding并列，故填patience。
2.答案：generosity
解析：考查名词。句意：史密斯先生被中国人民的友好和慷慨深深感动。本空和空前的名词friendliness并列，应用名词形式，故填generosity。
3.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个人正在谈论在学校极大地鼓励过他的老师和事情。本空引导定语从句，修饰the teachers and things，先行词既包括人又包括物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that。
4.答案：whose
解析：句意：当这个女孩在英格兰学习时，她住在一个寄宿家庭，这个家庭的成员总是帮助她。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，在从句中作members的定语，故应用关系代词whose。
5.答案：which/that
解析：句意：我们公司为儿童设计的这些产品受到了孩子和家长的好评。设空处无提示词，空前为名词products，空后句子缺少designed的宾语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词products(指物)，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故本空应用关系代词which或that。
【提升能力】
6.答案：humour/humor
解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，谈起话来妙趣横生。因为谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的adds，所以该句的主语为单数。
7.答案：quality
解析：句意：他认真地检查了家具的质量。the quality of ……的质量，为固定短语。
8.答案： patience
解析：句意：她无尽的耐心使她成了医院里最好的护士。形容词endless修饰名词patience，并在句中做主语。
9.答案：inspiring
解析：句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。
10.答案：comfort
解析：句意：在他去世后，人们写的这些信给了我莫大的安慰。comfort意为“安慰”，为不可数名词，所以该空填原形。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。因此第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论，故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线部分前"During your parents' childhoods...和画线部分后Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones."可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此可以推断出，画线部分in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选A项。B项“提前”、C项“不管怎样，无论如何”和D项“最大程度地”均不符合题意。
3.观点态度题。根据第五段中"In fact, in many ways...with each other"可知，事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固，这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多他们的感受。因此， Katie对在网上交流持乐观态度。worded担忧的；positive积极的；confused困惑的；unconcerned不关心的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If we are constantly paying attention to our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships."(如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。）及"Rosen also worries...talk face to face."(Rosen还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为是生活中真正的朋友。然而，在困难时期，你不需要有人喜欢你的照片或分享你的博客。你需要一个能保守你的秘密并能帮你一把的人。你想面对面谈谈。）因此， Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊，故选D项。A项“向网上的朋友寻求帮助是明智的。”、B项“在现实中发展友谊更容易。”和C项“社交媒体帮助人们保持密切联系。”均不符合题意。
B
答案：1-4 ADCB
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend."可知， Rebecca 认为朋友比丈夫重要。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 If the couple do not make any changes, they will either get tired of each other but break up or stay together but seek friendships with others. 可知，一些夫妇寻求与他人的友谊是因为在伴侣那儿得不到需要的东西。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 but they don't often share their feelings 可知,男人的友谊与女人的友谊的区别在于男人不会分享自己的情感。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close relationship as painful as the end of a marriage."可知，即使是非常幸福的已婚女性也会在没有亲密朋友的情况下变得非常不快乐，甚至会发现一段亲密的朋友关系的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. We would like to thank them for their _____ (patient) and understanding.
2. Mr. Smith was deeply moved by the friendliness and _____ (generous) of the Chinese people.
知识点2 限制性定语从句
3. The man is talking about the teachers and things _____ encouraged him greatly in school.
4. When the girl studied in England, she lived in a host family _____ members always helped her.
5. These products _____ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.
【提升能力】
6.Her ______(幽默) adds salt to her conversation.
7.He examined the ______(质量) of the furniture carefully.
8.Her endless ______(耐心) made her the best nurse in the hospital.
9.This is by far the most ______(具激励性的) movie that I have ever seen.
10.The letters that people wrote after his death gave me a lot of ______(安慰).
【核心素养】
A
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms(平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. "There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other," says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly paying attention to our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships," says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the "friends" on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendships.
2. What does the underlined part "in the flesh" mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance.
C. In any case. D. In full measure.
3. What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
4. What view does Rosen hold
A. It's wise to turn to friends online.
B. It's easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected.
D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
B
Who needs friends According to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendships are to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. "Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is the friendship that holds people together," says Rowe. If the couple do not make any changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together but seek friendships with others.
But is the friendship equally important to women and men According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. "You tell your friend things that you'd never tell your partner," says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendships are usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time and activities like building a fence, starting a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football matches, but they don't often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationship with the husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close relationship as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
1. What did Rebecca think about friendships
A. Her friend means more to her than her husband.
B. Families are reliable forever.
C. One needn't have too many friends.
D. Friends are as important as families.
2. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because _____.
A. they are encouraged by their partner
B. they are not fairly treated by their partner
C. they think their friends are more romantic
D. they don't get what they need from their partner
3. What is the main difference between men's and women's friendships
A. Women often do things together.
B. Women often talk about business with friends.
C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D. Men often talk to their friends about work and families.
4. When a friendship ends, some women may_____.
A. share feelings with their partner
B. feel as upset as when a marriage ends
C. treat their partner as a friend
D. turn to their husband for comfort
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：patience
解析：考查名词。句意：我们想为他们的耐心和理解而感谢他们。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，本空应用名词形式，和understanding并列，故填patience。
2.答案：generosity
解析：考查名词。句意：史密斯先生被中国人民的友好和慷慨深深感动。本空和空前的名词friendliness并列，应用名词形式，故填generosity。
3.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个人正在谈论在学校极大地鼓励过他的老师和事情。本空引导定语从句，修饰the teachers and things，先行词既包括人又包括物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that。
4.答案：whose
解析：句意：当这个女孩在英格兰学习时，她住在一个寄宿家庭，这个家庭的成员总是帮助她。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，在从句中作members的定语，故应用关系代词whose。
5.答案：which/that
解析：句意：我们公司为儿童设计的这些产品受到了孩子和家长的好评。设空处无提示词，空前为名词products，空后句子缺少designed的宾语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词products(指物)，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故本空应用关系代词which或that。
【提升能力】
6.答案：humour/humor
解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，谈起话来妙趣横生。因为谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的adds，所以该句的主语为单数。
7.答案：quality
解析：句意：他认真地检查了家具的质量。the quality of ……的质量，为固定短语。
8.答案： patience
解析：句意：她无尽的耐心使她成了医院里最好的护士。形容词endless修饰名词patience，并在句中做主语。
9.答案：inspiring
解析：句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。
10.答案：comfort
解析：句意：在他去世后，人们写的这些信给了我莫大的安慰。comfort意为“安慰”，为不可数名词，所以该空填原形。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。因此第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论，故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线部分前"During your parents' childhoods...和画线部分后Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones."可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此可以推断出，画线部分in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选A项。B项“提前”、C项“不管怎样，无论如何”和D项“最大程度地”均不符合题意。
3.观点态度题。根据第五段中"In fact, in many ways...with each other"可知，事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固，这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多他们的感受。因此， Katie对在网上交流持乐观态度。worded担忧的；positive积极的；confused困惑的；unconcerned不关心的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If we are constantly paying attention to our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships."(如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。）及"Rosen also worries...talk face to face."(Rosen还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为是生活中真正的朋友。然而，在困难时期，你不需要有人喜欢你的照片或分享你的博客。你需要一个能保守你的秘密并能帮你一把的人。你想面对面谈谈。）因此， Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊，故选D项。A项“向网上的朋友寻求帮助是明智的。”、B项“在现实中发展友谊更容易。”和C项“社交媒体帮助人们保持密切联系。”均不符合题意。
B
答案：1-4 ADCB
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend."可知， Rebecca 认为朋友比丈夫重要。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 If the couple do not make any changes, they will either get tired of each other but break up or stay together but seek friendships with others. 可知，一些夫妇寻求与他人的友谊是因为在伴侣那儿得不到需要的东西。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 but they don't often share their feelings 可知,男人的友谊与女人的友谊的区别在于男人不会分享自己的情感。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close relationship as painful as the end of a marriage."可知，即使是非常幸福的已婚女性也会在没有亲密朋友的情况下变得非常不快乐，甚至会发现一段亲密的朋友关系的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦。
2