外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with natureUnit 6 At one with nature Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with natureUnit 6 At one with nature Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:38:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 6 At one with nature Developing Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1关系代词的用法
1. I don't know the person about _____ you talked just now.
2. You can rent small pieces of land on _____ you can grow things.
知识点2 固定搭配
3. Many people have their very own tea gardens, _____ which they plant herbs.
4. She sat there, reflecting ____ how much had changed since she bought the farm.
5. I think she isn't fit for the job. For a start, she is limited _____ lack of technical knowledge, and then she has no experience.
【提升能力】
6.They drove 600 miles across the _____ (沙漠).
7.The development of China's _____ (农业) has achieved remarkable results.
8.You'll also get _____ (专家的)advice on keeping your hair in good condition.
9.The Project Hope has _____ (使受益) many children, especially those in remote mountain villages.
10. These fish are found in _____ (浅的) waters around the coast.
【核心素养】
A
A Narrow Escape
Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days' holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented (租) a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet.
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle's exciting stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash (碰撞声) from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right onto the pillow (枕头) of my bed.
1. Why did the uncle dislike the rented cottage
A. There were no beds in it.
B. It was too old for him to live in.
C. The windows were broken and the roof leaked.
D. It was very rainy in the area.
2. On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, ________.
A. but he did his best not to miss any stories
B. so he had to go to bed early
C. because he was tired of his uncle's stories
D. and he was gradually falling asleep while listening
3.The writer was attentively(专心地) listening to a story _________.
A. which his uncle read in a book
B. when he heard a loud crash from the bedroom
C. when his brother cried for being afraid
D. which was very funny
4. What does the title "A Narrow Escape" mean
A. A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.
B. A person escapes a danger by luck.
C. A person escapes a danger easily.
D. A person runs away from a danger with difficulty.
B
Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.
The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.
Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on "ecological footprint (生态足迹)" that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb the wastes. The UK has fallen down from the 15th place in the last report two years ago to the 31 st place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries' efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of resources.
Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.
1. We will probably need _____ earths if we follow the British lifestyle.
A. 1.3 B. 2.75 C. 2 D. 1.5
2. What do we know about "ecological footprint"
A. It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.
B. It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.
C. We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.
D. It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.
3. The WWF believes that _____.
A. the Earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 years
B. the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years
C. Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK
D. there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations
4. What can we learn about Malaysia from the text
A. It has a larger population than Italy.
B. It consumes fewer resources than Italy.
C. It would need almost two planets.
D. It has the highest quality of life.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：whom
解析：句意：我不认识你刚才谈论的那个人。根据句子结构可知， 此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。先行词the person指人，故关系代词要用whom。
2.答案：which
解析：句意：你可以租用小块土地，在上面种植作物。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词land指物，故关系代词要用which。
3.答案：in
解析：句意： 很多人都有自己的茶园， 在那里种植香草。此处谓语动词的搭配习惯为plant sth. in gardens，故填介词in。
4.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化. reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事，回忆某事.
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：我认为她不适合这份工作。首先，她因缺少技术知识而受限，其次，她没有经验.。be limited to限定在…… ，受限制于......。
【提升能力】
6.答案：humour/humor
解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，谈起话来妙趣横生。因为谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的adds，所以该句的主语为单数。
7.答案：quality
解析：句意：他认真地检查了家具的质量。the quality of ……的质量，为固定短语。
8.答案： patience
解析：句意：她无尽的耐心使她成了医院里最好的护士。形容词endless修饰名词patience，并在句中做主语。
9.答案：inspiring
解析：句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。
10.答案：shallow
解析：句意：这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具，而且许多窗户都破了，屋顶还漏水，使得整个房子很潮湿。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle's exciting stories."可知，尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above..."可知，作者在听故事时，突然听到卧室里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选B项。
4.词义猜测题。作者本来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但他坚持着不去睡觉，而是听叔叔讲故事。于是在卧室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时，作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选B项。
B
答案：1-4 BABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the Earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive."可知，如果我们仿效英国人的生活方式，我们可能需要2. 75个地球。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"...based on 'ecological footprint (生态足迹)' that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes."可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第31位，但世界自然基金会认为，这是其他国家努力的结果，而不是英国的资源使用量减少了。因此，世界自然基金会认为，英国可能没有减少对资源的使用。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The study suggests if the expected global population of 9. 2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets."可知，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利的少，故选B。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1关系代词的用法
1. I don't know the person about _____ you talked just now.
2. You can rent small pieces of land on _____ you can grow things.
知识点2 固定搭配
3. Many people have their very own tea gardens, _____ which they plant herbs.
4. She sat there, reflecting ____ how much had changed since she bought the farm.
5. I think she isn't fit for the job. For a start, she is limited _____ lack of technical knowledge, and then she has no experience.
【提升能力】
6.They drove 600 miles across the _____ (沙漠).
7.The development of China's _____ (农业) has achieved remarkable results.
8.You'll also get _____ (专家的)advice on keeping your hair in good condition.
9.The Project Hope has _____ (使受益) many children, especially those in remote mountain villages.
10. These fish are found in _____ (浅的) waters around the coast.
【核心素养】
A
A Narrow Escape
Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days' holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented (租) a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet.
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle's exciting stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash (碰撞声) from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right onto the pillow (枕头) of my bed.
1. Why did the uncle dislike the rented cottage
A. There were no beds in it.
B. It was too old for him to live in.
C. The windows were broken and the roof leaked.
D. It was very rainy in the area.
2. On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, ________.
A. but he did his best not to miss any stories
B. so he had to go to bed early
C. because he was tired of his uncle's stories
D. and he was gradually falling asleep while listening
3.The writer was attentively(专心地) listening to a story _________.
A. which his uncle read in a book
B. when he heard a loud crash from the bedroom
C. when his brother cried for being afraid
D. which was very funny
4. What does the title "A Narrow Escape" mean
A. A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.
B. A person escapes a danger by luck.
C. A person escapes a danger easily.
D. A person runs away from a danger with difficulty.
B
Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.
The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.
Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on "ecological footprint (生态足迹)" that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb the wastes. The UK has fallen down from the 15th place in the last report two years ago to the 31 st place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries' efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of resources.
Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.
1. We will probably need _____ earths if we follow the British lifestyle.
A. 1.3 B. 2.75 C. 2 D. 1.5
2. What do we know about "ecological footprint"
A. It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.
B. It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.
C. We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.
D. It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.
3. The WWF believes that _____.
A. the Earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 years
B. the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years
C. Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK
D. there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations
4. What can we learn about Malaysia from the text
A. It has a larger population than Italy.
B. It consumes fewer resources than Italy.
C. It would need almost two planets.
D. It has the highest quality of life.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：whom
解析：句意：我不认识你刚才谈论的那个人。根据句子结构可知， 此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。先行词the person指人，故关系代词要用whom。
2.答案：which
解析：句意：你可以租用小块土地，在上面种植作物。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词land指物，故关系代词要用which。
3.答案：in
解析：句意： 很多人都有自己的茶园， 在那里种植香草。此处谓语动词的搭配习惯为plant sth. in gardens，故填介词in。
4.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化. reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事，回忆某事.
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：我认为她不适合这份工作。首先，她因缺少技术知识而受限，其次，她没有经验.。be limited to限定在…… ，受限制于......。
【提升能力】
6.答案：humour/humor
解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，谈起话来妙趣横生。因为谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的adds，所以该句的主语为单数。
7.答案：quality
解析：句意：他认真地检查了家具的质量。the quality of ……的质量，为固定短语。
8.答案： patience
解析：句意：她无尽的耐心使她成了医院里最好的护士。形容词endless修饰名词patience，并在句中做主语。
9.答案：inspiring
解析：句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。
10.答案：shallow
解析：句意：这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具，而且许多窗户都破了，屋顶还漏水，使得整个房子很潮湿。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle's exciting stories."可知，尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above..."可知，作者在听故事时，突然听到卧室里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选B项。
4.词义猜测题。作者本来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但他坚持着不去睡觉，而是听叔叔讲故事。于是在卧室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时，作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选B项。
B
答案：1-4 BABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the Earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive."可知，如果我们仿效英国人的生活方式，我们可能需要2. 75个地球。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"...based on 'ecological footprint (生态足迹)' that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes."可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第31位，但世界自然基金会认为，这是其他国家努力的结果，而不是英国的资源使用量减少了。因此，世界自然基金会认为，英国可能没有减少对资源的使用。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The study suggests if the expected global population of 9. 2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets."可知，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利的少，故选B。
2