外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:39:26 | ||
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Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. Some insects can be _____ (harm) to the rice crops.
2. The police prevented anybody from _____ (enter) the scene of the accident.
知识点2形容词的比较级
3. Mr. Tan is kind, patient, generous and selfless, and we can't find a ______ (good) teacher.
知识点3形容词的用法
4. Her book raised awareness of the _____ (harm) effects of chemicals on the world's lakes.
5. We should work together to create a ______ (harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each other.
【提升能力】
6. She agreed to r_____ the room to me.
7. It's hard to find l_____ things in the desert.
8. Natural resources are l_____, so don't waste them.
9. These fish are found in s______ waters around the coast.
10. The n _____ street made it difficult for the big truck to pass.
【核心素养】
A
It was our last class before the summer break. I was finishing the first year of an MFA program. I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program " When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle (无所事事的). "Gardening." I responded immediately. Actually, I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded and said, "What a good idea, Mary! Emily Dickinson loved gardening."
Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalape o seedling (青辣椒苗). At least I could say I'd tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalape o was suffering. It was brown in some places, and many of its leaves had fallen. Would my little guy make it I prayed, "Please be okay," as if its survival was closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalape o plant came back to life. It grew bigger with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems, in May. "Your poems are strong," my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalape o plant were gone. I watched closer. A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalape o plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.
1. Why did the author begin gardening
A. Just by accident.
B. Because of the love of gardening.
C. To express love for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
2. When did the author begin her first gardening
A. In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In her first year of the MFA program.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. A talent for growing plants well. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. The inability to do gardening.
4. Which proverb can best describe the story
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Easier said than done.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
D. Do not teach fish to swim.
B
Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive(橄榄) crops influenced by a heat wave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. But growers in the area say dry, hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year's heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year's oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Valle d'Aosta in the far north of Italy—which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains—can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening(成熟) earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
1. What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year
A. The dry weather lasted a longer time.
B. The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest.
C. The dry weather happened in a special period.
D. It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather.
2. Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather
A. It increases the planting areas of crops. B. It encourages better farming methods.
C. It improves the taste of crops. D. It attracts more tourists to the area.
3. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A. The influences of poor grapes on red wine.
B. The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes.
C. The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather.
D. The influences of bad weather on grapes.
4. Which is the best title for the text
A. Farmers in Italy Are Expecting Some Rain
B. New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
C. Dry Weather Influences Italy's Famous Grape & Olive Crops
D. More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Because of Warming Climate
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：harmful
解析：句意：有些昆虫会危害水稻。be harmful to对......有害。
2.答案：entering
解析：句意：警察阻止任何人进入事故现场。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故填entering。
3.答案：better
解析：句意：谭老师善良、有耐心、慷慨且无私，我们找不到一个比他更好的 老师了。根据语境可知用比较级。故填better
4.答案：harmful
解析：空后为名词，需用形容词作定语，故填harmful。
5.答案：harmonious
解析：harmony"和谐"。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词harmonious"和谐的"，修饰society。故填：harmonious。
【提升能力】
6.答案：rent
解析：句意：她同意将这个房间租给我。
7.答案：living
解析：句意：在沙漠里很难找到活着的生物。
8.答案：limited
解析：句意：自然资源是有限的，因此不要浪费。
9.答案：shallow
解析：句意：这些鱼生活在海边浅水水域。 shallow意为“浅的”。
10.答案：narrow
解析：句意：狭窄的街道使得大卡车很难通过。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 ABDA
1. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者其实并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问到，出于紧张，随口说了一个，因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。
2. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二段第一句可知，作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B项。
3. 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中"And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud."可知，作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好，因此作者引以为豪，但事实上作者根本不懂园艺，由此可推知此处指的是作者骄傲的自夸"或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人"。故选D项。
4. 解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，通过作者的努力，成功做到了自己认为不可能的事情，A项中(世上无难事，只怕有心人。)与之切题。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4 CADC
解析：1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"一项新的研究显示，随着气候变暖，鸟类在缩小，翼展在增长。"和最后一段第一句"科学家们还不完全确定为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。"可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候变暖，鸟的体型在缩小，翅膀在增长，原因未知。因此本文最好的题目是C项"气候变化正导致鸟类缩小"。
2. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"We found almost...at the University of Michigan.(作为主要作者的密歇根大学助理教授Brian Weeks说：'我们发现几乎所有的物种都在变得更小。')"和"The species were pretty diverse...was shocking.(他说:'这些物种非常多样化，但它们的反应是相似的。这种一致性令人震惊。')"可知，Brian Weeks认为许多鸟类在应对气候变化时都在缩小是令人震惊的，故选B项。
3. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中"the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys"可知，画线词所在部分语境为：迁徙是它们做的一件令它们非常疲劳的事情，故画线词taxing意为"费力的"。tiring使人疲劳的；important重要的；easy轻松的；pleasant令人愉快的。故选A项。
4. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The scientists aren't exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink.(科学家们还不完全确定为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。)"可知，科学家还不知道气温升高导致鸟类缩小的原因。由此可推断出，科学家们将继续深入研究，故选C项。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. Some insects can be _____ (harm) to the rice crops.
2. The police prevented anybody from _____ (enter) the scene of the accident.
知识点2形容词的比较级
3. Mr. Tan is kind, patient, generous and selfless, and we can't find a ______ (good) teacher.
知识点3形容词的用法
4. Her book raised awareness of the _____ (harm) effects of chemicals on the world's lakes.
5. We should work together to create a ______ (harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each other.
【提升能力】
6. She agreed to r_____ the room to me.
7. It's hard to find l_____ things in the desert.
8. Natural resources are l_____, so don't waste them.
9. These fish are found in s______ waters around the coast.
10. The n _____ street made it difficult for the big truck to pass.
【核心素养】
A
It was our last class before the summer break. I was finishing the first year of an MFA program. I was tired and puzzled. "Was I good enough to be in the program " When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle (无所事事的). "Gardening." I responded immediately. Actually, I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded and said, "What a good idea, Mary! Emily Dickinson loved gardening."
Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalape o seedling (青辣椒苗). At least I could say I'd tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalape o was suffering. It was brown in some places, and many of its leaves had fallen. Would my little guy make it I prayed, "Please be okay," as if its survival was closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalape o plant came back to life. It grew bigger with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems, in May. "Your poems are strong," my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalape o plant were gone. I watched closer. A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalape o plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.
1. Why did the author begin gardening
A. Just by accident.
B. Because of the love of gardening.
C. To express love for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
2. When did the author begin her first gardening
A. In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In her first year of the MFA program.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. A talent for growing plants well. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. The inability to do gardening.
4. Which proverb can best describe the story
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Easier said than done.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
D. Do not teach fish to swim.
B
Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive(橄榄) crops influenced by a heat wave and dry conditions. A lack of rainfall since spring has even influenced plants that traditionally grow well in hot and dry weather.
In San Casciano in Val di Pesa, near Florence, olive trees line the hillsides. But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit.
Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes. But growers in the area say dry, hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year's heat and lack of water happened during an important time, when the flowers were changing to the fruit. Without water, many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits. This year's oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent.
Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods. They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures. The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little.
The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants, but they have also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown. A few years ago, olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily. Now, areas such as Valle d'Aosta in the far north of Italy—which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains—can produce their own oil.
Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany. In Chianti, for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest. But with continued high temperatures, many grapes are ripening(成熟) earlier than expected. Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave, wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events. An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area.
1. What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year
A. The dry weather lasted a longer time.
B. The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest.
C. The dry weather happened in a special period.
D. It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather.
2. Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather
A. It increases the planting areas of crops. B. It encourages better farming methods.
C. It improves the taste of crops. D. It attracts more tourists to the area.
3. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A. The influences of poor grapes on red wine.
B. The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes.
C. The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather.
D. The influences of bad weather on grapes.
4. Which is the best title for the text
A. Farmers in Italy Are Expecting Some Rain
B. New Ways Are Introduced to Fight Against Dry Weather
C. Dry Weather Influences Italy's Famous Grape & Olive Crops
D. More Areas in Italy Are Fit for Crops Because of Warming Climate
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：harmful
解析：句意：有些昆虫会危害水稻。be harmful to对......有害。
2.答案：entering
解析：句意：警察阻止任何人进入事故现场。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故填entering。
3.答案：better
解析：句意：谭老师善良、有耐心、慷慨且无私，我们找不到一个比他更好的 老师了。根据语境可知用比较级。故填better
4.答案：harmful
解析：空后为名词，需用形容词作定语，故填harmful。
5.答案：harmonious
解析：harmony"和谐"。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词harmonious"和谐的"，修饰society。故填：harmonious。
【提升能力】
6.答案：rent
解析：句意：她同意将这个房间租给我。
7.答案：living
解析：句意：在沙漠里很难找到活着的生物。
8.答案：limited
解析：句意：自然资源是有限的，因此不要浪费。
9.答案：shallow
解析：句意：这些鱼生活在海边浅水水域。 shallow意为“浅的”。
10.答案：narrow
解析：句意：狭窄的街道使得大卡车很难通过。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 ABDA
1. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者其实并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问到，出于紧张，随口说了一个，因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。
2. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二段第一句可知，作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B项。
3. 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中"And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud."可知，作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好，因此作者引以为豪，但事实上作者根本不懂园艺，由此可推知此处指的是作者骄傲的自夸"或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人"。故选D项。
4. 解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，通过作者的努力，成功做到了自己认为不可能的事情，A项中(世上无难事，只怕有心人。)与之切题。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4 CADC
解析：1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"一项新的研究显示，随着气候变暖，鸟类在缩小，翼展在增长。"和最后一段第一句"科学家们还不完全确定为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。"可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候变暖，鸟的体型在缩小，翅膀在增长，原因未知。因此本文最好的题目是C项"气候变化正导致鸟类缩小"。
2. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"We found almost...at the University of Michigan.(作为主要作者的密歇根大学助理教授Brian Weeks说：'我们发现几乎所有的物种都在变得更小。')"和"The species were pretty diverse...was shocking.(他说:'这些物种非常多样化，但它们的反应是相似的。这种一致性令人震惊。')"可知，Brian Weeks认为许多鸟类在应对气候变化时都在缩小是令人震惊的，故选B项。
3. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中"the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys"可知，画线词所在部分语境为：迁徙是它们做的一件令它们非常疲劳的事情，故画线词taxing意为"费力的"。tiring使人疲劳的；important重要的；easy轻松的；pleasant令人愉快的。故选A项。
4. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The scientists aren't exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink.(科学家们还不完全确定为什么温度升高会导致鸟类缩小。)"可知，科学家还不知道气温升高导致鸟类缩小的原因。由此可推断出，科学家们将继续深入研究，故选C项。
2