Unit1 测试题
1.I’m new here, so I have friends here.
A.few B.a few C.little
2.—Which city is________ beautiful, Changsha, Wuhan or Guangzhou
—Changsha, I think.
A.more B.most C.the most
3.─The new movie was so __________. ─Yes. I felt __________ with it.
A.boring;boring B.bored;bored C.boring;bored D.bored;boring
4.—What do you think of the book
—It is so __________ , and I feel ___________.
A.excited, boring B.boring, excited
C.boring, bored D.bored, boring
5.He decided ______ the poor boy.
A.help B.to help C.helping
6.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
7.— I usually go there by train.
— Why not _________ by boat
A.to try going B.try to go C.to try to go D.try going
8.Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A.coming B.came C.come D.to come
9.I didn’t catch the bus yesterday. I _______ walk three kilometers to wait for another bus.
A.was able to B.had to C.should D.might
10.____ exciting film I have ever seen!
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
11.—________ beautiful weather! Let’s go out for a walk.
—That’s a good idea.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
12.— Oh, ________ lovely day! Shall we go out for a walk
—That’s a good idea.
A.what a B.how C.how a D.what
13.— The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
— Sounds great. ____________exciting news it is!
A.How B.What C.What an
14.—________ fast China is developing these years!
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
15.—________it is!
—Yes. Let’s go out for a walk.
A.What fine weather B.How a fine weather
C.What a fine weather D.How fine weather
16.— You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you
— Far from that. ________time we had!
A.What awful B.What an awful
C.How awful D.How an awful
17.---Would you like tomatoes
---No, thanks. I don't like vegetables, I can't stand them.
A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any
18.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really I ________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.am buying
19.I_______50 Yuan on this dress, but it_______my friend only 35Yuan in a different store.
A.spent; cost B.spend; cost
C.paid; took D.took; spend
20.He _______ Penang in Malaysia yesterday with his family.
A.got B.arrived in C.reaches to D.gets to
21.—What did you do last vacation
— I ____________ at home.
A.stay B.will stay C.to stay D.stayed
22.Amy told me there was ________ that happened to her yesterday.
A.something strange B.strange something
C.anything strange D.strange anything
23.—How much homework have you finished
—_______ at all. It’s too difficult for me.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.Not
24.— Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
— No, nothing.
A.anything important B.something important C.nothing important
25.— Who is in the room
— __________.
A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Not any
参考答案:
1.A
根据few和a few修饰可数名词的复数,little修饰不可数名词,friends名词复数,排除C;根据I’m new here可知是很少,few强调少,表示否定; a few强调有一些,表示肯定;故选A。
2.C
考查形容词最高级。more更多的;most最;the most形容词最高级。句中出现了三个城市相比,应用最高级,排除A;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
3.C
本题考查boring和bored之间的区别,boring修饰物,表示某物使人厌倦,bored修饰人,表示人感到厌倦的。第一空主语为the movie,让人感到厌倦,用boring,第二空主语为I,我感到厌倦,用bored,故选C。
4.C
excited是兴奋的,激动的,而exciting是使人激动的,令人兴奋的,excited修饰人,exciting修饰物 。boring表示“令人厌烦的”,主语可以是人,也可以是物。bored表示“感到厌倦的”,主语通常是人。第一空是在描述“书”,用boring,第二空是说“我”感到厌倦,用bored,故选C。
5.B
6.D
something某物;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么。结合句意,只要尽最大努力去做,没什么是困难的,故选D。
7.D
考查动词短语。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,排除AC;try to do sth.表示设法做某事,尽力做某事,try doing sth.表示尝试,试着做某事,根据语境可知此处表示“试着做”。
8.D
考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.等不及要做某事,是固定搭配。故选D。
9.B
A. was able to能;B. had to不得不;C. should应该;D. might可能。根据上文I didn’t catch the bus yesterday.可知下文是不得不。根据题意,故选B。
10.B
考查感叹句。What什么;How怎么样。根据句中film是可数名词单数形式,且形容词exciting的首字母e发音为元音,所以此处使用what an引导的感叹句。故选B。
11.B
考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。beautiful weather是名词性短语,不可用how,可排除A项。不定冠词修饰单数名词表泛指,weather是不可数名词,不可用a和an修饰,故选B。
12.A
感叹句常用what或how引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词或副词或者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中day是可数名词单数,故选A。
13.B
根据“news”可知,感叹修饰的中心词是名词,应该用What引导,排除A;又根据感叹句的句式:What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!news是不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词。故选B。
14.C
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。空格后fast(快地)是副词,需用“How +形容词/副词+主谓”结构,故选C。
15.A
what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它,本句中的名词weather是不可数名词,所以形容词fine之前不加a,故排除C项;how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它,而B、D中都是有形容词fine修饰的名词weather,故排除B、D项,故选A。
16.B
考查感叹句,因为“have an awful time过的糟糕”是固定短语,所以排除AC,又因为感叹句句型“What+adj.+n.复数/Un.+(主谓);What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(主谓);how+adj./adv.+(主谓)”,故选B。
17.D
考查some和any的区别。some用于肯定句或询问他人意见的疑问句中;any用于否定句或疑问句,翻译为“一些”/用于肯定句,翻译为“任何”。分析第一处可知,此处是询问他人意见的疑问句,所以用some;分析第二处可知,此处用于否定句中,所以用any,故选D。
18.C
考查动词时态。buy买,动词原形;will buy一般将来时;bought是buy的过去式或过去分词形式;am buying现在进行时。由对话的情景可知,Jack已经穿上了新衬衫,因此买衬衫是过去的事情了,应用一般过去时。
19.A
考查动词辨析。spent是spend的原形,主语应为人,常用于句型spend+时间或金钱+on sth./in doing sth.;paid原形是pay,主语为人,常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.为某物付钱;took原形是take,也可以表示“花费”,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”;cost主语应为物,表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。第一句话中句主语为人,且空后是…on this dress,符合spend的用法;but后主语it代指dress,指物,故用cost。根据句意可知,这句话表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选A。
20.B
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。got得到,一般过去时;arrived in到达,其后加大地方,一般过去时;reaches to错误的表达方式,reach是及物动词,其后无需加介词to;gets to到达,一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此后直接加地点表示“到达”,排除A和C;又因为本句时间状语是yesterday,时态是一般过去时。故选B。
21.D
考查动词辨析。stay停留,待在;will stay一般将来时;to stay动词不定式;stayed一般过去时。根据句意 “What did you do last vacation”可知,这里问的是上个假期的情况,是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。
22.A
考查形容词修饰不定代词。something strange一些奇怪的事情;strange something错误结构;anything strange一些奇怪的事情;strange anything错误结构;根据句意理解可知,这里是形容词修饰不定代词的用法,英语中形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词后面,而本句是肯定句,肯定句中用something,否定疑问句用anything,故选A。
23.A
考查不定代词用法。None没有,指人也指物;Nothing没有东西;No one没人,指人;Not没有。根据句意指代没有做家庭作业,排除C指人,排除D;not at all固定搭配根本不;nothing指没有东西,而题干指一点作业都没有,故排除B。故选A。
24.A
考查形容词位置,anything任何事,通常用于一般疑问句或否定句,something,某事,一般用于肯定句。形容词important重要的,修饰不定代词something“一些事情”时,通常放在后面,可知这是一个一般疑问句,这里用anything,故选A。
25.A
考查不定代词。问句问谁在房间里,回答应该是没有人在,No one指没有人,可以单独使用,None是一点也没有,既可以指人也可以指物,后面通常接of,Not any后需要加名词,Nothing是指没有任何东西,指物。