外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Understanding ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Understanding ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:45:27 | ||
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Unit 2 Improving yourself Understanding ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1派生法
1. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with media attention _________(constant).
2. These methods can help improve students' _________(motivate) and interest.
知识点2形容词的用法
3. This device helps make virtual reality a more usable and ______(access) technology.
4. We are looking for someone who is mature and _____(rely).
5. It can be ______(embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about their memorable moments.
【提升能力】
6.你认为这条小河里的水适合喝吗？（be+adj.+不定式）
Do you think the water in the stream ____________________
7.因为没有完成工作，我无法去度假。（with +宾语+宾补）
I won't be able to go on holiday ____________________.
8.没有专业老师的指导，你很可能在学弹钢琴时进步缓慢。（without)
____________________, you could make slow progress when learning to play the piano.
9.你想象不到在这么短的时间内,他们的花费达到了1000英镑。
① You can't imagine their expenses reached ________1,000 pounds in such a short time. (total n.)
② You can't imagine their expenses ________ 1,000 pounds in such a short time (total v.)
10.在一些国家,人们充分利用地球中心的热能。
① In some countries, people are ______ the heat in the center of the earth. (use)
②In some countries, people are ______ the heat in the center of the earth. (best)
③ In some countries, the heat in the center of the earth is fully ______. (advantage)
【核心素养】
A
There are many changes that can happen in a person's life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person's whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.
When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation(转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that is important for me.
It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.
Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviors from different races.
Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits to a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me.
1. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. There exist great changes during a person's life.
B. Small changes will bring great influence on society.
C. An important event has changed the life of the author.
D. The author values the chance to study in the United States.
2. How did the author feel when he first landed onto the new country
A. He benefited from the challenging life. B. He found he would face a great change.
C. He discovered life here quite agreed with him. D. He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.
3. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The author was becoming healthier and healthier.
B. The author felt happier and more content.
C. The author learned how to cook American meals.
D. The author decided to live as the Americans do.
4. Which of the following impresses the author most
A. The American-style meal. B.A new way of living.
C. Experiencing a new culture. D. Changing his behaviors.
B
New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go Phone-Free
A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Principal Kevin Stansbury of Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. "Our test scores were down, and discipline was up," he said. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school.
When students come into the class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked tightly. So they have no access to phones at all. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities.
Eighth graders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. "It's just better for everyone because you'll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of distracting attention because of the phone," says student Charlene V. "I was usually listening to music, but today I get to communicate with all my friends," says student Desiree Duncan.
The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. "Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches," Stansbury says.
Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to throw in the towel quickly and just rely on their phones to look for answers. She says they now try to figure the answers out themselves. "Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That's what I wasn't seeing when phone usage was at its worst," she adds.
Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the community that it's worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking action when necessary.
1. Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students ________.
A. weren't focused on school work B. were always listening to music
C. used phones to cheat at exams D. stopped talking with others
2.What did the two eighth graders tell News 12 New Jersey
A. Opposition from students. B. Team work with friends.
C. The daily routine at school. D. Effect of the program.
3. According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought
A. Students discuss more in class. B. Students finish their work on time.
C. Students guess the answers themselves. D. Students check messages during the break.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：constantly
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：同时，那些成功和出名的人必须不断地应对媒体关注。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰前面的动词短语deal with，故填constantly。
2.答案：motivation
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：这些方法有助于提高学生的积极性和兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为名词所有格形式，故设空处应用名词，与后面的interest并列，故填motivation。
3.答案：accessible
解析：句意:这一装置有助于使虚拟现实成为更有用、更可用的技术。空处修饰名词technology,作定语,用形容词形式。
4.答案：reliable
解析：句意:我们在物色成熟可靠的人。系动词is后用形容词作表语,且此处与前面的形容词mature并列。
5.答案：embarrassing
解析：句意:让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述难忘的时刻有时会令他们尴尬。表示“令人尴尬的”,用形容词embarrassing。
【提升能力】
6.答案：is fit to drink
解析： 根据句意可知,此处应使用动词不定式,且要用主动形式表示被动意义。注意:如果是不及物动词还要注意使用适当的介词,例如:The little girl is easy to get along with.这个小女孩容易相处。
7.答案：with my work unfinished
解析：根据句意可知,此处应该用unfinished作with的宾语 my work的补足语,表示"未做完的,未完成的"。
8.答案：Without being instructed by a professional teacher
解析：根据提示和句意可知,介词 without后需用动词-ing形式作宾语,且句子主语和动词 instruct之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ing形式的被动式。
9.答案：①a total of ②totaled up to
解析：①a total of总数为。
②total up to总共是，总数达到。
10.答案：①making full use of ②making the best of ③being taken advantage of
解析：①make full use of 充分利用。
②make the best of 充分利用。
③take advantage of利用。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.CBAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study."可知,作者主要想讲述来美国学习给他的生活带来的变化,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When I first arrived in this country... mentally."可知,作者在刚到美国的时候,就意识到无论是生理上还是心理上,自己的生活都将会发生巨大的变化。故选B项“他发现自己将面临巨大的变化”。由第二段第二句"After spending... for me."可知,在美国生活了两个多月后,作者坚信去美国对自己来说是一个有益的改变。所以A项“他从充满挑战的生活中获益”和C项“他发现这里的生活很适合他”都是在美国生活了一段时间后的感受,与题意不符。D项“他知道他必须改变健康的生活方式”与第二段最后一句"This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle...for me."的表述不一致。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them."可推断出,这种烹调蔬菜的做法帮助作者摄入了更多的维生素,这样会使他的身体越来越健康,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally"可知,本段中提到的"I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture"给作者留下的印象最深,故选C,A项“美式饭菜”、B项“一种新的生活方式”以及D项“改变他的行为”均不符合题意。
B
答案：1-3 ADA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“According to him， students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专注，因此Maxson中学推行手机禁止项目是因为学生们无法专注于学业。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighth graders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知两位八年级的同学说，实施一段时间后 她们注意到发生了改变，意在表明两位同学表达了这个项目 所带来的影响。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法，因此根据Nia Cummings说的，禁止使用手机带来的好处是同学们在课堂上讨论的更多了。故选A。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1派生法
1. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with media attention _________(constant).
2. These methods can help improve students' _________(motivate) and interest.
知识点2形容词的用法
3. This device helps make virtual reality a more usable and ______(access) technology.
4. We are looking for someone who is mature and _____(rely).
5. It can be ______(embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about their memorable moments.
【提升能力】
6.你认为这条小河里的水适合喝吗？（be+adj.+不定式）
Do you think the water in the stream ____________________
7.因为没有完成工作，我无法去度假。（with +宾语+宾补）
I won't be able to go on holiday ____________________.
8.没有专业老师的指导，你很可能在学弹钢琴时进步缓慢。（without)
____________________, you could make slow progress when learning to play the piano.
9.你想象不到在这么短的时间内,他们的花费达到了1000英镑。
① You can't imagine their expenses reached ________1,000 pounds in such a short time. (total n.)
② You can't imagine their expenses ________ 1,000 pounds in such a short time (total v.)
10.在一些国家,人们充分利用地球中心的热能。
① In some countries, people are ______ the heat in the center of the earth. (use)
②In some countries, people are ______ the heat in the center of the earth. (best)
③ In some countries, the heat in the center of the earth is fully ______. (advantage)
【核心素养】
A
There are many changes that can happen in a person's life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person's whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.
When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation(转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that is important for me.
It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.
Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviors from different races.
Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits to a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me.
1. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. There exist great changes during a person's life.
B. Small changes will bring great influence on society.
C. An important event has changed the life of the author.
D. The author values the chance to study in the United States.
2. How did the author feel when he first landed onto the new country
A. He benefited from the challenging life. B. He found he would face a great change.
C. He discovered life here quite agreed with him. D. He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.
3. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The author was becoming healthier and healthier.
B. The author felt happier and more content.
C. The author learned how to cook American meals.
D. The author decided to live as the Americans do.
4. Which of the following impresses the author most
A. The American-style meal. B.A new way of living.
C. Experiencing a new culture. D. Changing his behaviors.
B
New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go Phone-Free
A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Principal Kevin Stansbury of Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. "Our test scores were down, and discipline was up," he said. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school.
When students come into the class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked tightly. So they have no access to phones at all. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities.
Eighth graders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. "It's just better for everyone because you'll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of distracting attention because of the phone," says student Charlene V. "I was usually listening to music, but today I get to communicate with all my friends," says student Desiree Duncan.
The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. "Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches," Stansbury says.
Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to throw in the towel quickly and just rely on their phones to look for answers. She says they now try to figure the answers out themselves. "Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That's what I wasn't seeing when phone usage was at its worst," she adds.
Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the community that it's worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking action when necessary.
1. Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students ________.
A. weren't focused on school work B. were always listening to music
C. used phones to cheat at exams D. stopped talking with others
2.What did the two eighth graders tell News 12 New Jersey
A. Opposition from students. B. Team work with friends.
C. The daily routine at school. D. Effect of the program.
3. According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought
A. Students discuss more in class. B. Students finish their work on time.
C. Students guess the answers themselves. D. Students check messages during the break.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：constantly
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：同时，那些成功和出名的人必须不断地应对媒体关注。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰前面的动词短语deal with，故填constantly。
2.答案：motivation
解析： 考查词性转换。句意：这些方法有助于提高学生的积极性和兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为名词所有格形式，故设空处应用名词，与后面的interest并列，故填motivation。
3.答案：accessible
解析：句意:这一装置有助于使虚拟现实成为更有用、更可用的技术。空处修饰名词technology,作定语,用形容词形式。
4.答案：reliable
解析：句意:我们在物色成熟可靠的人。系动词is后用形容词作表语,且此处与前面的形容词mature并列。
5.答案：embarrassing
解析：句意:让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述难忘的时刻有时会令他们尴尬。表示“令人尴尬的”,用形容词embarrassing。
【提升能力】
6.答案：is fit to drink
解析： 根据句意可知,此处应使用动词不定式,且要用主动形式表示被动意义。注意:如果是不及物动词还要注意使用适当的介词,例如:The little girl is easy to get along with.这个小女孩容易相处。
7.答案：with my work unfinished
解析：根据句意可知,此处应该用unfinished作with的宾语 my work的补足语,表示"未做完的,未完成的"。
8.答案：Without being instructed by a professional teacher
解析：根据提示和句意可知,介词 without后需用动词-ing形式作宾语,且句子主语和动词 instruct之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ing形式的被动式。
9.答案：①a total of ②totaled up to
解析：①a total of总数为。
②total up to总共是，总数达到。
10.答案：①making full use of ②making the best of ③being taken advantage of
解析：①make full use of 充分利用。
②make the best of 充分利用。
③take advantage of利用。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.CBAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study."可知,作者主要想讲述来美国学习给他的生活带来的变化,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When I first arrived in this country... mentally."可知,作者在刚到美国的时候,就意识到无论是生理上还是心理上,自己的生活都将会发生巨大的变化。故选B项“他发现自己将面临巨大的变化”。由第二段第二句"After spending... for me."可知,在美国生活了两个多月后,作者坚信去美国对自己来说是一个有益的改变。所以A项“他从充满挑战的生活中获益”和C项“他发现这里的生活很适合他”都是在美国生活了一段时间后的感受,与题意不符。D项“他知道他必须改变健康的生活方式”与第二段最后一句"This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle...for me."的表述不一致。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them."可推断出,这种烹调蔬菜的做法帮助作者摄入了更多的维生素,这样会使他的身体越来越健康,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally"可知,本段中提到的"I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture"给作者留下的印象最深,故选C,A项“美式饭菜”、B项“一种新的生活方式”以及D项“改变他的行为”均不符合题意。
B
答案：1-3 ADA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“According to him， students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专注，因此Maxson中学推行手机禁止项目是因为学生们无法专注于学业。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighth graders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知两位八年级的同学说，实施一段时间后 她们注意到发生了改变，意在表明两位同学表达了这个项目 所带来的影响。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法，因此根据Nia Cummings说的，禁止使用手机带来的好处是同学们在课堂上讨论的更多了。故选A。
2