外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world Using language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world Using language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:50:50 | ||
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Unit 5 A delicate world Using language—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. Parents often find it difficult _______(win) their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.
2. This time the island has been transformed _____ a Disney-like theme park where dinosaurs are the biggest attraction.
知识点2过去分词
3. If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing _____(dissolve) salts to the surface.
知识点3连接代词
4. Susan made it clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
知识点4非人称代词
5. New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
【提升能力】
6. I suppose there is no need to talk about this problem with them at once.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. We all thought whether we could raise enough money for the project was a question.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Because of news services, newspapers possibly offer their readers news from around the world.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Sometimes he found to fall asleep at night was very hard, so he went to see the doctor.
___________________________________________________________________________
10. When you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you, how would you like
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【核心素养】
A
Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The country's weather patterns create heat and dryness, which fuel occasional bushfires in a natural cycle. However, one that started in September, 2019 continues to bum, and it may not be natural at all. So far, the fire has burned 7.3 million hectares (73,000 square kilometers) of land, killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes in the process, reported The Telegraph. Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fire's creation and duration.
"What we have are fires that might have occurred anyway," Peter Gleick, a US climate scientist, told Time. "But the extent, the severity and the intensity of these fires are far worse than them otherwise would have been without the fingerprints of climate change."
According to Australia's Bureau of Meteorology, the country's temperatures have risen by more than one degree Celsius since 1920. The spring of 2019 was Australia's driest in 120 years. In December, the country saw its hottest day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9
"Due to enhanced evaporation in warmer temperatures, the vegetation and the soils dry out more quickly," Stefan Rahmstorf, a lead author of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fourth Assessment Report, told Time.
Worse still, researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology believe that wildfires like this might become "normal conditions" in the future, according to the BBC. They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires. They found that the link between the two had already been observed in many parts of the world, including the western US, Canada, southern Europe, and even Scandinavia and Siberia.
"These are impacts we are seeing for one degree of global climate change. The impact will get worse if we don't do what it takes to stabilize the world's climate," Corinne Le Quere, a professor from the University of East Anglia in the UK, told the BBC. ''What we are seeing in Australia is not the 'new normal'. It's a transition to worse impacts."
1. What do we know about the bushfire that started in September, 2019 in Australia
A. It has done a lot of harm to people's living environment.
B. It followed the laws of nature.
C. It was soon under control.
D. It was started on purpose.
2. What did researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology learn from the 57 research papers mentioned in the article
A. How human activities cause climate change.
B. Where deadly wildfires happen more often.
C. Whether climate change brings more wildfires.
D. Why climate change has drawn international attention.
3. What did Quere tell people in the last paragraph
A. The future of Australia. B. Solutions to climate change.
C. The effects of wildfires. D. The urgency of fighting climate change.
B
At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay (接力赛)of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.
The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.
Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering; was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.
It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me.
It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.
I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, while the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive(本能的), while responses tend to be well thought out.
1. What happened in the outdoor restaurant
A.A cockroach was found in a woman's food and then a man found the same problem.
B.A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.
C. The waitress had to apologize to the customers for a cockroach.
D.A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5
A. Disturbance. B. Success. C. Frustration. D. Harmony.
3. According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might as well _________.
A. complain your delay B. feel upset and annoyed
C. relax yourself by listening to music D. expect someone to clear the road right away
4.What does the passage tell us
A. Speak less, do more!
B. Actions speak louder than words!
C. Mind your manners while in a restaurant!
D. Don't react just from your feelings; respond positively!
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to win
解析：考查find的复合结构,“find it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句式。其中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。句意:父母发现往往很难赢得孩子的信任,他们总是忘记自己年轻时的感受。
2.答案：into
解析：句意:这次,这个岛变成了如同迪士尼一样的主题公园,恐龙是其最大的卖点。be transformed into是常用搭配,意为“被转变成……”。
3.答案：dissolved
解析：句意:如果没有排水系统存在,地下水位就会上升,将溶解的盐分带到地面。根据语境可知,此处表示“溶解了的”,用过去分词形式表示完成的概念。
4.答案：that
解析：句意:苏珊向我清楚地表达了她希望过自己的新生活。此处用it作形式宾语,that从句作真正的宾语。
5.答案：it
解析：本题考查代词。题干为固定句型: make+it+adj.+to do, 其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意:新兴科技已经使以更快的速度、更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
【提升能力】
6.答案：I suppose it no need to talk about this problem with them at once.
7.答案：We all thought it a question whether we could raise enough money for the project.
8.答案：News services make it possible for newspapers to offer their readers news from around the world.
9.答案：Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see I the doctor.
10.答案：How would you like it when you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3.ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的So far, the fire has burned 7.3 million hectares(73,000 square kilometers)of land, killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes in the process可知,这场大火给人们的生活环境带来了很大的伤害。根据第一段第三句However, one that started in September, 2019 continues to burn, and it may not be natural at all.可知,始于2019年九月的野火还在继续燃烧,是不正常的情况,故B项“它符合自然规律”及C项“它很快得到控制”不正确;根据文章内容可知,这次野火是由天气原因造成的,不是故意的,故D项“它是(由人)故意点燃的”不正确。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires.(他们查阅了自2013年以来发表的57篇研究论文,这些论文调查了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。)可知,这些科学家查阅的论文讨论的是气候变化和野火的发生之间的关系。A项“人类活动是如何导致气候变化的”和B项“哪里更经常发生致命的野火”文章未提及;D项“为什么气候变化引起了国际社会的关注”文中有所提及,但并不是the UK Bureau of Meteorology的研究人员从文章中提到的57篇研究论文中了解到的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。最后一段中的These are impacts we are seeing for one degree of global climate change. The impact will get worse if we don't do what it takes to stabilize the world's climate(这些都是我们看到的全球气候变化1度的影响。如果我们不采取所需要的措施来稳定世界气候,影响将会变得更糟)说明了气候变化的危害,目的是告诉我们应对气候变化的紧迫性。根据文章最后What we are seeing in Australia is not the "new normal". It's a transition to worse impacts. (我们在澳大利亚看到的不是“新常态”,而是向更糟糕的影响的过渡。)可知,Quere教授是用澳大利亚的例子说明全球的状况,不是单指A项“澳大利亚的未来”;Quere教授没有提及B项“气候变化的解决方法”和C项“野火的影响”。故选D。
B
答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear... as everyone in her group also got into a panic"可知, 出现在饭店里的蟑螂在顾客中引起了恐慌。故选B。
2.考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句"It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams"可推知,chaos与disturbance 的意思相近,意为"混乱"。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,反应(reaction)总是出于本能,而作出反应(response)往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时,在车里听音乐放松自己是应该作出的反应。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。根据全文内容特别是最后一段中的"I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond"可知,作者写这篇文章是想告诫读者遇到困难时要积极冷静地应对,而不是只做些本能的反应。故选D。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. Parents often find it difficult _______(win) their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.
2. This time the island has been transformed _____ a Disney-like theme park where dinosaurs are the biggest attraction.
知识点2过去分词
3. If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing _____(dissolve) salts to the surface.
知识点3连接代词
4. Susan made it clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
知识点4非人称代词
5. New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
【提升能力】
6. I suppose there is no need to talk about this problem with them at once.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. We all thought whether we could raise enough money for the project was a question.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Because of news services, newspapers possibly offer their readers news from around the world.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Sometimes he found to fall asleep at night was very hard, so he went to see the doctor.
___________________________________________________________________________
10. When you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you, how would you like
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【核心素养】
A
Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The country's weather patterns create heat and dryness, which fuel occasional bushfires in a natural cycle. However, one that started in September, 2019 continues to bum, and it may not be natural at all. So far, the fire has burned 7.3 million hectares (73,000 square kilometers) of land, killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes in the process, reported The Telegraph. Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fire's creation and duration.
"What we have are fires that might have occurred anyway," Peter Gleick, a US climate scientist, told Time. "But the extent, the severity and the intensity of these fires are far worse than them otherwise would have been without the fingerprints of climate change."
According to Australia's Bureau of Meteorology, the country's temperatures have risen by more than one degree Celsius since 1920. The spring of 2019 was Australia's driest in 120 years. In December, the country saw its hottest day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9
"Due to enhanced evaporation in warmer temperatures, the vegetation and the soils dry out more quickly," Stefan Rahmstorf, a lead author of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fourth Assessment Report, told Time.
Worse still, researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology believe that wildfires like this might become "normal conditions" in the future, according to the BBC. They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires. They found that the link between the two had already been observed in many parts of the world, including the western US, Canada, southern Europe, and even Scandinavia and Siberia.
"These are impacts we are seeing for one degree of global climate change. The impact will get worse if we don't do what it takes to stabilize the world's climate," Corinne Le Quere, a professor from the University of East Anglia in the UK, told the BBC. ''What we are seeing in Australia is not the 'new normal'. It's a transition to worse impacts."
1. What do we know about the bushfire that started in September, 2019 in Australia
A. It has done a lot of harm to people's living environment.
B. It followed the laws of nature.
C. It was soon under control.
D. It was started on purpose.
2. What did researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology learn from the 57 research papers mentioned in the article
A. How human activities cause climate change.
B. Where deadly wildfires happen more often.
C. Whether climate change brings more wildfires.
D. Why climate change has drawn international attention.
3. What did Quere tell people in the last paragraph
A. The future of Australia. B. Solutions to climate change.
C. The effects of wildfires. D. The urgency of fighting climate change.
B
At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay (接力赛)of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.
The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.
Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering; was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.
It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me.
It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.
I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, while the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive(本能的), while responses tend to be well thought out.
1. What happened in the outdoor restaurant
A.A cockroach was found in a woman's food and then a man found the same problem.
B.A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.
C. The waitress had to apologize to the customers for a cockroach.
D.A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5
A. Disturbance. B. Success. C. Frustration. D. Harmony.
3. According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might as well _________.
A. complain your delay B. feel upset and annoyed
C. relax yourself by listening to music D. expect someone to clear the road right away
4.What does the passage tell us
A. Speak less, do more!
B. Actions speak louder than words!
C. Mind your manners while in a restaurant!
D. Don't react just from your feelings; respond positively!
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to win
解析：考查find的复合结构,“find it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句式。其中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。句意:父母发现往往很难赢得孩子的信任,他们总是忘记自己年轻时的感受。
2.答案：into
解析：句意:这次,这个岛变成了如同迪士尼一样的主题公园,恐龙是其最大的卖点。be transformed into是常用搭配,意为“被转变成……”。
3.答案：dissolved
解析：句意:如果没有排水系统存在,地下水位就会上升,将溶解的盐分带到地面。根据语境可知,此处表示“溶解了的”,用过去分词形式表示完成的概念。
4.答案：that
解析：句意:苏珊向我清楚地表达了她希望过自己的新生活。此处用it作形式宾语,that从句作真正的宾语。
5.答案：it
解析：本题考查代词。题干为固定句型: make+it+adj.+to do, 其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意:新兴科技已经使以更快的速度、更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
【提升能力】
6.答案：I suppose it no need to talk about this problem with them at once.
7.答案：We all thought it a question whether we could raise enough money for the project.
8.答案：News services make it possible for newspapers to offer their readers news from around the world.
9.答案：Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see I the doctor.
10.答案：How would you like it when you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3.ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的So far, the fire has burned 7.3 million hectares(73,000 square kilometers)of land, killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3,000 homes in the process可知,这场大火给人们的生活环境带来了很大的伤害。根据第一段第三句However, one that started in September, 2019 continues to burn, and it may not be natural at all.可知,始于2019年九月的野火还在继续燃烧,是不正常的情况,故B项“它符合自然规律”及C项“它很快得到控制”不正确;根据文章内容可知,这次野火是由天气原因造成的,不是故意的,故D项“它是(由人)故意点燃的”不正确。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013, which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires.(他们查阅了自2013年以来发表的57篇研究论文,这些论文调查了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。)可知,这些科学家查阅的论文讨论的是气候变化和野火的发生之间的关系。A项“人类活动是如何导致气候变化的”和B项“哪里更经常发生致命的野火”文章未提及;D项“为什么气候变化引起了国际社会的关注”文中有所提及,但并不是the UK Bureau of Meteorology的研究人员从文章中提到的57篇研究论文中了解到的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。最后一段中的These are impacts we are seeing for one degree of global climate change. The impact will get worse if we don't do what it takes to stabilize the world's climate(这些都是我们看到的全球气候变化1度的影响。如果我们不采取所需要的措施来稳定世界气候,影响将会变得更糟)说明了气候变化的危害,目的是告诉我们应对气候变化的紧迫性。根据文章最后What we are seeing in Australia is not the "new normal". It's a transition to worse impacts. (我们在澳大利亚看到的不是“新常态”,而是向更糟糕的影响的过渡。)可知,Quere教授是用澳大利亚的例子说明全球的状况,不是单指A项“澳大利亚的未来”;Quere教授没有提及B项“气候变化的解决方法”和C项“野火的影响”。故选D。
B
答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear... as everyone in her group also got into a panic"可知, 出现在饭店里的蟑螂在顾客中引起了恐慌。故选B。
2.考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句"It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams"可推知,chaos与disturbance 的意思相近,意为"混乱"。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,反应(reaction)总是出于本能,而作出反应(response)往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时,在车里听音乐放松自己是应该作出的反应。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。根据全文内容特别是最后一段中的"I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond"可知,作者写这篇文章是想告诫读者遇到困难时要积极冷静地应对,而不是只做些本能的反应。故选D。
2