外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Using language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Using language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:51:13 | ||
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Unit 6 Survival Using language—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1省略句
1. Despite _____(want) to get in touch with him, she didn't write or telephone him for greeting.
知识点2从属连词，状语从句
2.___________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
知识点3名词的用法
3. The average daily _____(consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
知识点4副词的用法
4. A failure in my youth, a vast lesson a whole life. That is what I experienced in this _____(fierce) hot summer!
知识点5固定搭配
5._____(determine) to become a pianist subsequently, the girl spends as much time as she can practicing playing the piano.
【提升能力】
6._____ _____ _____ _____(无论他何时再来), he'll be welcomed.
7._______________(所剩的任何东西) is supposed to be put into the refrigerator.
8.We will give the award to _______________(委员会挑选的任何人).
9.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ _____ _____ _____(最适合你的那一门).
10.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ _____ _____ _____(任何他能找到的)about Mark Twain.
【核心素养】
A
My First Marathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
1. A month before the marathon, the author _________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.
3. How was the author's first marathon
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
4. What does the story mainly tell us
A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.
B
The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病).
This caused a debate across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.
In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good reason will be put in prison.
The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.
The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better in protecting animals if there is one. But others say it's not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.
Some people also say that the draft doesn't deal with the biggest issues facing the country's development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.
Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.
1. Why did the local government kill many dogs
A. The dogs were dirty. B. Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
C. The dogs were homeless. D. Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.
2. Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws
A. Killing a dog with rabies. B. Beating an animal for fun.
C. Abandoning a blind pet dog. D. Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.
3. What can we learn from the text
A. All people agree with the law.
B. Criticism and fines can protect animals.
C. Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.
D. People have different opinions on the law.
4. What will happen if the law takes effect
A. People can't kill stray dogs any longer.
B. The country won't have human rights problems.
C. Kids may not be able to watch animals' performances in a circus.
D. Animals will not be killed.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：wanting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管想和他取得联系,但她没有写信或打电话问候他。despite是介词,表示“不管;尽管”,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式构成介词短语作状语。despite相当于介词短语in spite of。
2.答案：However
解析：句意:无论你准备得多么充分,在登山时还是需要一定的运气的。“however+adj.+主语+谓语”结构,且可引导让步状语从句。
3.答案：consumption
解析：句意:每日平均果蔬消耗量约为200克。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,用名词形式。
4.答案：fiercely
解析：考查词性转换。句意:青春的失败,一生的巨大教训,这就是我在这个极度炎热的夏天所经历的事情!fiercely是副词,在句中修饰形容词hot。
5.答案：Determined
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:决心以后成为一名钢琴家,那个女孩尽可能多地花时间练习弹钢琴。逗号前是形容词短语作状语,相当于省略了As/Since she is。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。
【提升能力】
6.答案：Whenever he comes again
7.答案：Whatever is left over
8.答案：whomever the committee chooses
9.答案：whichever suits you best
10.答案：whatever he could find
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4CCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,马拉松赛前一个月,尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,作者提到七年级的事情是为了表明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,但他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历,根据最后一段可知,作者成功跑完马拉松缘于自己的毅力。故选B项。
B
答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。A项“这些狗很脏”和D项“那些官员想吃这些狗”在文章中未被提及;C项“这些狗无家可归”不是杀流浪狗的理由。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law."可知B、C两项不被接受;根据最后段中"It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire."可知D项也不能被接受。故选A。
3.推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同。由第五段中的"People have different reactions... the job."可知,人们的反应各不相同,所以A项“所有人都赞同这项法律”不正确;B项“批评和罚款可以保护动物”是有些人的观点,而不是文章陈述的既定事实;C项“保护动物是中国最大的事情”,文章未提到。故答案应为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了。故C项正确。A项“人们不能再杀流浪狗了”、B项“这个国家不会有人权问题”和D项“动物不会被杀”在文中均未提到。故选C。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1省略句
1. Despite _____(want) to get in touch with him, she didn't write or telephone him for greeting.
知识点2从属连词，状语从句
2.___________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
知识点3名词的用法
3. The average daily _____(consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
知识点4副词的用法
4. A failure in my youth, a vast lesson a whole life. That is what I experienced in this _____(fierce) hot summer!
知识点5固定搭配
5._____(determine) to become a pianist subsequently, the girl spends as much time as she can practicing playing the piano.
【提升能力】
6._____ _____ _____ _____(无论他何时再来), he'll be welcomed.
7._______________(所剩的任何东西) is supposed to be put into the refrigerator.
8.We will give the award to _______________(委员会挑选的任何人).
9.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ _____ _____ _____(最适合你的那一门).
10.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ _____ _____ _____(任何他能找到的)about Mark Twain.
【核心素养】
A
My First Marathon(马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
1. A month before the marathon, the author _________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.
3. How was the author's first marathon
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
4. What does the story mainly tell us
A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.
B
The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病).
This caused a debate across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.
In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good reason will be put in prison.
The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.
The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better in protecting animals if there is one. But others say it's not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.
Some people also say that the draft doesn't deal with the biggest issues facing the country's development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.
Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.
1. Why did the local government kill many dogs
A. The dogs were dirty. B. Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
C. The dogs were homeless. D. Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.
2. Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws
A. Killing a dog with rabies. B. Beating an animal for fun.
C. Abandoning a blind pet dog. D. Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.
3. What can we learn from the text
A. All people agree with the law.
B. Criticism and fines can protect animals.
C. Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.
D. People have different opinions on the law.
4. What will happen if the law takes effect
A. People can't kill stray dogs any longer.
B. The country won't have human rights problems.
C. Kids may not be able to watch animals' performances in a circus.
D. Animals will not be killed.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：wanting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管想和他取得联系,但她没有写信或打电话问候他。despite是介词,表示“不管;尽管”,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式构成介词短语作状语。despite相当于介词短语in spite of。
2.答案：However
解析：句意:无论你准备得多么充分,在登山时还是需要一定的运气的。“however+adj.+主语+谓语”结构,且可引导让步状语从句。
3.答案：consumption
解析：句意:每日平均果蔬消耗量约为200克。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,用名词形式。
4.答案：fiercely
解析：考查词性转换。句意:青春的失败,一生的巨大教训,这就是我在这个极度炎热的夏天所经历的事情!fiercely是副词,在句中修饰形容词hot。
5.答案：Determined
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:决心以后成为一名钢琴家,那个女孩尽可能多地花时间练习弹钢琴。逗号前是形容词短语作状语,相当于省略了As/Since she is。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。
【提升能力】
6.答案：Whenever he comes again
7.答案：Whatever is left over
8.答案：whomever the committee chooses
9.答案：whichever suits you best
10.答案：whatever he could find
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4CCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,马拉松赛前一个月,尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,作者提到七年级的事情是为了表明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,但他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历,根据最后一段可知,作者成功跑完马拉松缘于自己的毅力。故选B项。
B
答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。A项“这些狗很脏”和D项“那些官员想吃这些狗”在文章中未被提及;C项“这些狗无家可归”不是杀流浪狗的理由。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law."可知B、C两项不被接受;根据最后段中"It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire."可知D项也不能被接受。故选A。
3.推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同。由第五段中的"People have different reactions... the job."可知,人们的反应各不相同,所以A项“所有人都赞同这项法律”不正确;B项“批评和罚款可以保护动物”是有些人的观点,而不是文章陈述的既定事实;C项“保护动物是中国最大的事情”,文章未提到。故答案应为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了。故C项正确。A项“人们不能再杀流浪狗了”、B项“这个国家不会有人权问题”和D项“动物不会被杀”在文中均未提到。故选C。
2