Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元总结课件（3个板块）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Grade 8
01
语法专题 复合不定代词…
CONTENTS
02
词汇专题 decide…
03
重点短语 feel like…
one
Part
复合不定代词
不定代词few/little
过去式的变化规则
语法专题
1.1 复合不定代词
1. 结构
someone 某人
somebody 某人
something 某物/ 某事
some-
one/ body/ thing
any-
one/ body/ thing
no-
one/ body/ thing
every-
one/ body/ thing
anyone 任何人
anybody 任何人
anything 任何东西/ 任何事
no one 没人
nobody 没人
nothing 没有东西/ 没有事情
everyone 每个人
everybody 每个人
everything 每个东西/ 每件事
nobody 无一人 ；小人物
somebody 某一人；大人物
2
everyone/anyone: 指人;不与of连用
every/any one: 指人/物;可of连用
3
I am nobody today, but I will be somebody some day.
Everyone has to make up his or her own mind.
I searched every one of the drawers.
anyone:强调个体 everyone：强调整体
1. ——Did_________ go shopping with Ella
—— _________ She went there by herself.
A. someone; Someone B. anyone; No one C. everyone; Anyone
2. A smile(微笑) costs _________ but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A. something B. anything C. nothing
3. —— Is_________ here
—— No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
单项选择
与形容词词的位置关系：
形容词放在复合不定代词之后
There is something important.
主谓一致：
复不定作主语，谓语动词用单数
Everything begins to grow in spring.
4. 用法
1. “Stop talking, boys and girls. I have_________to tell you now. ” said the teacher.
A. anything important B. important everything C. something important
2. —— I _________to Beijing last week.
—— Oh, did you visit_________
A. went; somewhere special B. went; anywhere special C. went; special anywhere
3. —— Jack, is there _________ in today’s newspaper
—— No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything
4. —— I can’t learn English well, what can I do, Mr. Wang
—— Jack, nothing _________ difficult if you work hard.
A. are B. is C. was
5. ——_________ everything ready for the birthday party
—— No, there_________ still something we need to prepare.
A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; Is
单项选择
1. He has ______money, but he has ______ friends.
2. He is a newcomer, so he has ______ friends.
little
a few
few
1.2 few/ little
a few
few
修饰或指代可数名词复数
a little
little
修饰或指代不可数名词
表肯定
表否定
1. 基本用法
There are a few apples, so
I needn’t buy any at once.
There are few apples, so I
must buy some.
There is a little water.
There is little water.
adj. a little=a bit of
I have a little money.
adv. a little/ a bit/ a little bit/ kind of (修饰v. adj. adv. 句子)
It is a little cute.
有一点
2. little特殊用法
1. —— Can you speak Chinese, Steve
—— Yes, only_________.I have been in China for only one month.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. She is new here, so she has_________ friends at school.
A. many B. few C. little
3. —— The shirt is_________ big for my_________son. Could you please give a small one
—— Of course. Here you are.
A. a few; little B. a little; a little C. a little; little
4. I just have_________ friends here because I moved here just _________ months ago.
A. a little; a few B. few; a few C. a few; few
5. There’re all _________ things in the market. But it’s _________ far from here.
A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of C. kind of; kinds of
单项选择
1. 规则变化
1.3 过去式的变化规则
一般直接加-ed
talk→talked
jump→jumped
以e结尾直接加-d
move→moved
phone→phoned
以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed
study→studied
cry→cried
“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅，加-ed
shop→shopped
stop→stopped
ABC
take→took→taken
AAA
cost→cost→cost
ABB
fight→fought→fought
AAB
beat→beat→beaten
ABA
come→came→come
2. 不规则变化
常见的不规则变化
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 类型
cut cut cut A-A-A型
read read read
cost cost cost
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
run ran run A-B-A型
become became become
beat beat beaten A-A-B型
leave left left A-B-B型
spend spent spent
think thought thought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 类型
teach taught taught A-B-B型
find found found
win won won
feel felt felt
wake woke waken A-B-C型
go went gone
be was/were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
Two
Part
decide…
词汇专题
Wonderful
adj. 精彩的，绝妙的
Wonderfully
adv.精彩地,非常，很好
—— I saw the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
—— It was wonderful.
The seat is wonderfully comfortable.
2.1 wonderful
2.2 myself (反身代词)
01 作宾语
I can look after myself.
Express yourself in English
03 作同位语
02 作表语
与主语表示同一个/些人或事物;
常放teach, enjoy, help…后
描述身体/精神状态或感觉
常放系动词后
You can be yourself.
强调作用, 常作主语或宾语的同位语， 表示“亲自,本人”
The story itself is good .
bored adj.感到厌倦的；烦闷
常作表语，说明人的感受
boring adj.令人厌倦的
作宾语或表语，修饰/说明事物
She seemed to be bored.
The TV show is boring.
2.3 bored
She is so fat, so she decides to lose weight.
She is so fat, so she decides not to eat junk food.
It's hard to make a decision.
decide (not) to do sth.
make a decision/ make decisions
v. 决定
decide
n. 决定
decision
2.4 decide
常接who/what/why/if等引导的宾语从句
I wonder how you learn English.
The Great Wall is one of the World's Seven Wonders.
vt. 想知道 = want to know
What does ''wonder'' mean
C. 奇迹
2.5 wonder
She look at the Great Wall in wonder.
U. 惊讶,惊叹
2.6 enough
adv. 足够地，充分地
adj. /adv. + enough(to do)
I am handsome enough.
He is strong enough to carry the box.
adj. 足够的，充足的 enough + n
I have enough money.
位置：形前副后
pron. 足够,充分
Did you have enough yesterday
2.7 with
“和…一起” I went shopping with Mary.
“有,附有”She is tall with big eyes.
“由于”Mary is crying with fear.
“表手段”I can write with my right hand.
反义词--without
正确形式填空
1. In our free time, we can do many a _________, such as swimming and reading.
2. There is nothing much to do in the countryside, so everyone seems to be b _________ at night.
3. We all had a good time in Moscow. The trip was really e _________.
4. What the teacher says makes a big d _________ to the little boy, he has made great progress in English.
5. Everywhere above was so cold that few people made a d_________ to stay there for a long time.
6. You will see the __________ sight of day turning to the night. (wonder)
7. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be enjoyable and __________.(wonder)
8. Wow, you did such a hard job! I _________ if you can have a musician or scientist for the literature prize.
9. One more question, I don’t have _________ cash(现金). Can I use Wechat to pay
ctivities
ored
wonderful
njoyable
ecision
ifference
wonderful
wonder
enough
单项选择
1. They seems _________ in this film, so they want to watch it again.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest
2. —— You seem _________ really tired.
—— I just spent three hours climbing the mountain behind the house.
A. to be B. being C. be
3. The scientist seemed _________ at the result of the test.
A. surprising B. be surprised C. to be surprised
4. It _________ that Jill is unhappy. Do you know why
A. seems B. builds C. decides
Three
Part
feel like…
重点短语
(1)
(2)
(3)
feel like + n. 摸起来像，感觉像
feel like doing 想做…
feel like + 句子 感觉像…
The glass feels like a diamond.
I don’t feel like teaching English today.
He felt like he was a fish.
3.1feel like
3.2 because of
2. because + 句子 Vs. because of + 名/代/动名词(doing)
1. because与so不能连用 (although, but)
Because he is ill, he can't go to the movie with you.
He is ill, so he can't go to the movie with you.
Because he is ill, he can't go to the movie with you.
Because of his sickness, he can't go to the movie with you.
on vacation 在度假
I went to Beijing on vacation last week.
go on vacation 去度假
take / have a vacation 休假
on+ 名词 “在某种状态中”
on sale 在出售 on duty在值日
try to do尽力做；努力做某事
I will try (my best) to finish the task.
try doing尝试做某事
He is truing making a cake for his mother.
How do you like… 你认为…怎么样
= How do you feel about…
= What do you think of…
询问对某人/某事的看法
How do you like the novel
nothing much to do 没什么事可做
have nothing to do but do除了…无事做
(but前有实义动词do/does/did时,but后接不定式要省to）
What can you do but read books
I have no choice but to read books.
3.3其他
at the top of 在…顶端（在点上）
on the top of在…顶部（在面上）
I got to the top of the hill in one go.
wait for sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物
wait (for sb.)to do sth. 等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
forget to do 忘记去做(未做)
I forgot to close the door.
forget doing 忘记已经做了
I forgot closing the door.
tell sb（not） to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事
I told you not play on the street.
tell sb. sth = tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事
Let’s tell you some more about her.
take photos/ a photo of sb./ sth.
给某人/物拍照
Could you take a photo of me
take photos 拍照
bye for now 到此为止
多用作书信，邮件的结束语
= just stop here!
start doing sth 开始做…
= start to do sth 开始做…
It starts raining so we decide to go back.
= go on with sth.
Let’s go on doing the exercises!
go on doing sth. 继续做…
up and down.上上下下
She looked at the picture up and down.
come up 升起,发生
It gets hot after the sun has come up.
Come up with 想出主意
单项选择
1. When I was on the bus. I had nothing much to do but _________ with my phone there.
A. played B. play C. to play
2. This morning quite a few buses arrived late at the station _________ the heavy snow.
A. because of B. because C. as
3. When did your uncle _________ in Shanghai
A. arrive B. get C. reach
4. —— I _________ the answer to the question just now by myself.
—— Oh, you are great.
A. found out B. looked out C. looked for
5. —— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
—— Either is ok. _________ .
A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right
6. Linda is ill and she doesn’t feel like_________ anything.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
Next
How 的疑问句
Grade 8