外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Using language 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Basic Language Structure
老师：Alice
Activity 1: Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot
more relaxed!
a. He was friendly.
b. The exam made me quite nervous.
c. I passed him a book.
d. She agreed.
e. He wrote a long letter.
f. He talked loudly.
g. She looked after her sister
patiently.
conclusion
I saw a white-haired man.=He wrote a long letter.
S + V + O (主+谓+宾）
此句型的谓语动词是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，这样句子意思才完整。宾语是动作作用的对象。
conclusion
I replied.=She agreed.
S + V (主+谓）
谓语是主语所做的动作。这种句型的动词是不及物动词（即动词后不可以直接接宾语）。常见的不及物动词有：work, jump, arrive, come, disappear, cry, happen, die等。
conclusion
He gave me a smile.=I passed him a book.
S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾）
有些谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。
常见的接双宾语的动词有：buy, bring, give, lend, make, show, send, tell等。
【注意】
间接宾语前加上介词to/for，可将其放在直接宾语后面。如：He gives a pen to me.
conclusion
I breathed deeply.=He talked loudly.
S + V + A （主+谓+状）
状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
conclusion
I looked at them in panic. =She looked after her sister patiently.
状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
S + V + O + A (主+谓+宾+状
conclusion
I was embarrassed.=He was friendly.
S + V + P (主+系+表）
表语是对主语特征、身份的描述。谓语动词用连系动词。
常见的连系动词有：
be动词
感官动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste (注意这几个词的汉语意思)
3) 表示“变化”的词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn (注意汉语意思)
4) 表示“保持”：keep, remain, stay
5) 表示“好像”：appear, seem
6) 表示“证明”：prove (to be), turn out (to be)
eg The leaves turn yellow.
The milk goes bad.
conclusion
His words made me a lot more relaxed!
=The exam made me quite nervous.
(S + V + O + OC　　　　　 (主+谓+宾+宾补）
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
课程内容回顾
Activity 2: Look for more sentences.
The big day finally arrived.
Everyone started laughing.
I woke up early.
The girl next to me gave me a nudge.
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+状
主+谓+间宾+直宾
You’ll make the most of your time at senior high.
This was a good beginning to my new school life.
I had pictured it over and over again in my mind.
4. Challenges like this might sometimes put you
under pressure.
主+谓+宾+状
主+系+表
主+谓+宾+状
主+谓+宾+补
课程内容回顾
Activity 3: Read the sentences and analyze the structures
They laughed.
The answer broke his heart.
These machines are still expensive.
Books of this kind sell well.
Everybody types differently.
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+状
主+谓+状
6. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
7. I want the letter to be ready tomorrow.
8. She sent her mother a nice car.
9. It gives us a great feeling of happiness.
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+间宾+直宾
Activity 4
Look at the pictures and tell the story by using basic sentence structures.
Example
Tom was walking towards his seat with a stack of books.
Example
Tom knocked a mp3 off the table by accident.
Example
Tom pictured over and over again how sad Alice would be.
Example
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2020.XX.XX
老师：稻壳儿