Unit2 SectionB 2a~2e（课件）【2023-2024学年人教九全英语高效实用备课】

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人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B 2a~2e
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Reading
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过阅读文章，获取A Christmas Carol的主要内容，明白圣诞节背后真正的含义。
②掌握文中所涉及的重要的词汇、短语。
③学习根据文本内容，推测字面含义下作者要表达的真正意思。
Learning Goals
Let’s sing a beautiful song together.
Do you know which festival this song stands for
Christmas
Warming Up
2a.What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
activities
date
symbols
stories
Pre-reading
Families would have Christmas trees, and there may be lots of small lights on them .
Dressed in red, Santa Claus will come and give gifts.
Let’s see what people usually do during Christmas.
Families will stay together and sing Christmas carols.
When people meet, they will say "Merry Christmas" to each other.
People will send Christmas cards to their friends and relatives.
圣诞欢歌
There are many famous books and movies about Christmas and Santa Claus.
Prediction
The Spirit of Christmas
Look at the title and the picture . Can you try to predict what the passage talks about
Let’s skim！
Look through the passage quickly and try to find out the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
a. Scrooge changes his life.
b.Three ghosts visit Scrooge.
c.The true meaning of Christmas.
d. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel.
While-reading
Let’s scan！
Read Para.1 and find out the answers to the questions
1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
2. What’s the true meaning of Christmas
The true meaning of Christmas is the importance
of sharing, giving love and joy to people around us.
People think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
A Christmas Carol
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas①: the importance of sharing and giving
love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
……的重要性
Read Para.2 and finish the card.
A Christmas Carol
Kind:
Writer:
Characters:
Novel
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
three spirits
dead business partner
Scrooge( 吝啬鬼) has been a common word in today’s dictionary.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is
mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.
n. 小说
过去分词作后置定语；和前面的novel构成被动关系
过去分词作后置定语；和前面的old man构成被动关系
adj. 吝啬的
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.② Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was
punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.③ He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
过去是……
v. 惩罚；punishment n.
2c.Read Para.3 and complete the chart.
What does Scrooge see when he’s with...
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
He sees his happier days as a child.
He sees how others are spending Christmas this year.
He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days
as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.④ Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
remind sb. of sth./ to do sth.提醒某人（做）某事
醒过来
What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Read Para.4 and answer the question.
He decides to... He happily celebrates... He also gives ... He now treats ... spreading...
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.⑤ He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,
spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
处于困境中的
treat sb. with sth.以某物对待/招待某人
v. 传播；展开（spread, spread）；n. 蔓延，传播
n. 温暖
INFERRING
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
He is mean and only cares about making more money.
No, he doesn’t. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t treat others nicely.
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
2d.Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.
Yes. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, and he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
Reborn
2e.What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him
In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and
Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
Post-reading
……的重要性 ______________________
一部著名的短篇小说 ______________________
去世的商业伙伴 ______________________
告诫某人做某事 ______________________
以做某事告终 ______________________
提醒某人（做）某事 ______________________
the importance of...
a famous short novel
a dead business partner
warn sb. to do sth.
end up doing sth.
remind sb. of sth./ to do sth.
Key Phrases
现在 ______________________
承诺做某事 ______________________
处于困境中的人 ______________________
传递爱和喜悦 ______________________
以某物招待某人 ______________________
at present
promise to do sth.
people in need
spread love and joy
treat sb. with sth.
1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.
(重点) lie v. 存在；平躺；位于; 说谎
含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 存在；平躺；位于; lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
Language Points
e.g. She is lying in bed with a bad cold.
Shanghai lies in the southeast of China.
I would never lie to you.
You shouldn’t tell a lie.
lie to sb.
tell a lie
她正因重感冒躺在床上。
上海位于中国的东南部。
我将永远不会对你说谎。
你不应该说谎。
lie in+ 地点
lie on+ 地点
lie to+ 地点
范围内
两地接壤
两地相隔
对某人说谎
说谎
(1) Suzhou Museum________________（位于）to the north of the
Lion Forest Garden.
(2) Don’t ________________（说谎）to me, and I hope you can be
an honest person
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Instant Training
lies
lie/tell lies/tell a lie
2.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
e.g. His father has been dead for five years.
die v. 死 反义词 live活
dead死的 反义词 alive活着的
death n. 死亡
他爸爸去世五年了。
辨析：dead, die, death 与 dying
dead 强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的、无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have been dead＋ for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
die 强调的是“死”的动作，是个短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。
death 是名词，意为“死；死亡”。
dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的”意思，常用作定语或表语。
1.The doctor did what he could to save the________man.
2.A large number of animals_________because of the bad weather early last year.
3.William Shakespeare _______________for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
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Instant Training
dying
died
has been dead
3.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
warn v. 警告；告诫
warn sb. (not) to do 警告、告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. against doing sth 警告、告诫某人不要做某事
后接动词不定式复合结构（动词+sb.+to do sth.）的常见动词有：want, advise, warn, ask, tell, remind, encourage, invite, help, expect, allow等。
1.Parents always ________ teenagers not to swim in the river in summer.
A. promise B. argue C. warn D. show
2. The police often warn us ________ the road until the traffic light turns　green.
A. not to cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed
Instant Training
C
A
end up 最终成为；最后处于，后常接介词短语或动词的-ing形式。
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
end up with 以……结束
e.g. The story ended up with a happy ending.
这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
Instant Training
If you don't know what you want, you might____getting something you don't want.
A. end up B. grow up C. pick up D. stay up
A
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4.Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.
present n. 现在；目前；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 授予；颁发；呈现
(1)give/buy sb. a present 给某人送/买一份礼物
(2)at present /at the present time 目前；现在
(3)the present situation 目前的处境
(4) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 颁发某物给某人；赠予某人某物；将某物呈献给某人
Instant Training
1.出于安全原因，这公园目前不对公众开放。
For safety reasons, the park is closed to the public ____________.
2.我有足够的钱为爸爸买一条领带作为生日礼物。
I have enough money to buy a tie for my father as__________________.
at present
返回
a birthday present
5.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；允诺；保证
(1) make a promise to sb. 向某人承诺
(2)keep/break a promise 信守/违背诺言
(3) promise (not) to do sth. /make a promise (not) to do sth.
承诺（不）做某事
(4) promise sb. sth. /promise sth. to sb. 承诺给某人某物
Instant Training
(1) The boy__________________(promise, be) late for school any more.
(2) Once you ___________________(做承诺) to others, you should try your best to keep them.
promised not to be
返回
make a promise
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
1.When I failed my exams , my parents usually encouraged me instead of p________ me .
2.Jim’s grandfather has been __________ for a week . The boy misses the time they spent when he was alive.
3.The warning sign on the wall is to w_________ people not to drive after drinking .
unishing
dead
arn
Exercises
4.Jim is a kind man and he always _______ love and joy wherever he goes.
5.Chinese people often t_______their guests warmly and they make them feel at home.
6. I’m very excited now because I have received a p___________ from my good friend.
7.When my father called me from my hometown , I could feel the ______ (warm) over the telephone .
8.No photos here, or get _____________ (punish) .
9.The police warn us not _________ (break ) the traffic rules .
spreads
reat
resent
warmth
punishment
to break
Summary
A Christmas Carol
A famous
short novel
Three spirits
visit Scrooge
written by
about Scrooge
never laughs or smiles
mean
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
had
Scrooge
become
happy
warm
full of
kind
Charles Dickens
Christmas Present
love
How
谢谢
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