Unit3 SectionB 2a~2d（课件）【2023-2024学年人教九全英语高效实用备课】

(共37张PPT)
人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Section B 2a~2d
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Reading
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①清楚文章的逻辑顺序，总结归纳文章的Direct questions
和Polite questions，及其特点。
②掌握文中重点的词汇、短语，如：request, spend等。
③明白语言的得体性与使用者的身份、年龄、性别、熟悉以及
亲密程度等诸多因素相关，不是所有时候语言愈礼貌就愈。
Learning Goals
Let’s enjoy video and then tell what it is about.
It shows how to be polite in English.
Warming Up
How can we express ourselves politely if we want to go to the library
The ways
How can I get to the library
Could you tell me where the library is
Excuse me, do you know where the library is
I’m sorry to trouble you, could you please tell me how to get to the library
Do you think we should always be like that
2a. Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
Pre-reading
Look at the picture on your textbook. Read the following sentences aloud then try to number them.
A. Use more words to help you sound more polite.
B. It is important to know how to make requests politely.
C. It seems difficult to speak politely, but good speakers need to know how.
D. The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Let’s skim！
2b. Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
While-reading
Para. 3
Para. 4
Usually polite questions are longer.
it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
Tip:
The topic sentence is usually the first or the last sentence of each
paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the middle of the paragraph
Let’s scan！
Read the first paragraph and answer the follwing questions.
Which request is more polite “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” Why
“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ”
“Where are the restrooms ”
less polite
very direct
polite
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.① For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions.②Both are correct, but the first one sounds less
polite. That is because it is a very direct question.③ It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
adj. /k rekt/ 正确的，恰当的
Read the second paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Requests To whom
When is the school trip
Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is
classmates
teachers
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions good speakers use might depend on _______________________________or_____________________________
whom they are speaking to
how well they know each other
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how
well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct
questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
在不同情境下
n. 表达
作speak to的宾语，用宾格
直接的问题
改变方式
Read the third paragraph and find out the features(特点) of polite questions
longer
polite questions
features
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me..
I'm sorry to trouble you, but...
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading
into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
sb. spend some time (in) doing
某人花费多少时间做某事
lead into 引入
很抱歉打扰您
n. 地址
Read the forth paragraph and fill in the blanks.
It’s very impolite to learn how to use the _____language in _______ situations.This will help you ______________ better _______ other people.
right
different
communicate
with
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
it is+ adj. +(for sb.) to do
对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
与某人更好地交流
underground parking lot
地下停车场
Could you please tell me…
Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know…
direct questions
polite questions
Where are …
When is …
make requests
teachers/old people
You know them well.
to whom
to whom
examples
examples
features
longer
It’s very impolite to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
2c. Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions Polite requests
1. 2. 3. 1.
2.
3.
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Peter, tell me your e mail address.
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
Peter, could you please tell
me your e mail address
Post-reading
Retell the passage according to the Mind Map
USING
SUITABLE
LANGUAGE
requests(based on
cultural knowledge)
how to be polite
when we
help
not only correct but
can't be too direct
change the way you speak in different
using polite questions,
which are usually longer
help you communicate with others
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me,I wonder if...
I'm sorry to trouble you...
benifit
polite
suitations
better
ask for
2d. Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column，write where you think these people are.
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
A
at home
B
on the street
B
on the street
Request Person Place
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you're ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
B
B
B
A
on the street
on the street
at the cinema
at home
礼貌地寻求帮助 ______________________
改变方式 ______________________
在不同情境下 ______________________
直接的问题 ______________________
某人花费多少时间做某事 ______________________
与某人更好地交流 ______________________
地下停车场 ______________________
ask for help politely
change the way
in different situations
direct questions
sb. spend some time (in) doing
communicate better with sb.
Key Phrases
underground parking lot
1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
politely adv. 礼貌；polite adj .有礼貌的；客气的
impolite adj .没有礼貌的；粗鲁的
polite 的比较级是more/less polite 更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。
Language Points
短语：
be (im)polite to sb. 对某人（没）有礼貌
it’s (im)polite for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是（不）礼貌的
wait/behave politely 礼貌地等待/举止文明
ask for help politely 礼貌地寻求帮助
Behaving politely costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来很多。
(1) In many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is________.
A. quiet B. clear C. quick D. polite
(2) When I have a date with others, I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's__________(polite) to keep others waiting.
返回
Instant Training
D
impolite
2. These are similar requests for directions.
（重点）request n.& v. 要求；请求
request作名词，常用于词组
a request for sth. 意为“某事的要求/请求”
request 作动词，常用搭配：
request sb. to do sth. 要求/ 请求某人做某事
request + that 从句 从句谓语用（should+动词原形）
request sth. (from sb.)（向某人）要求某物
e.g. The teacher requested that no one should be late for class.
老师要求任何人不得上课迟到。
She requested permission from her father to buy a computer .
她向父亲请求批准买一台电脑。
When you ________ some help politely, it’s polite to say “Could you tell me ...”.
A. ask B. require C. request D. suggest
返回
Instant Training
C
3. That is because it is a very direct question.
direct adj. 直接的；直率的 v. 指引；指导
反义词：indirect adj. 间接的
派生词：directly adv. 直接地 direction n. 指导；方向 director n. 导演
e.g. I don’t have a direct answer for you.
我没有一个直接的答案给你。
Mr Wang directs our competition.
王老师指导我们的比赛。
1.—Will Susan come to the party
—I don't know. She didn't give me a______reply.
A. right B. direct C. good D. special
2. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the_________of the new　development of Chinese society.
A. wealth B. direction C. pleasure D.decision
返回
Instant Training
B
B
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is ________(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
2. There is an ____________(地下的) supermarket in our neighborhood.
3. I didn’t write to you, because I couldn’t remember your a________.
4. I’m a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple.
5. I wonder if I was reading the poem _________. (correct)
6. ________(who) did you give the book to
polite
Exercises
underground
ddress
irection
correctly
Whom
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当你处于困境时，应该知道如何寻求帮助。
You should know how ________________ when you are in trouble.
2. 他花费他的大多数时间学英语。
He ______________ most of his time _______________ English.
3. 父母与孩子应该经常进行沟通。
Parents and their children should often __________________ each other.
4. 她的妈妈告诉她在不同的情况下改变谈话的方式。
Her mother told her ________________ she talked in different situations.
to ask for help
spends/spent studying/learning
communicate with
to change the way
Summary
USING
SUITABLE
LANGUAGE
requests(based on
cultural knowledge)
how to be polite
when we
help
not only correct but
can't be too direct
change the way you speak in different
using polite questions,
which are usually longer
help you communicate with others
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me,I wonder if...
I'm sorry to trouble you...
benifit
polite
suitations
better
ask for
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin