Unit3 SectionA Grammar Focus~4c（课件）【2023-2024学年人教九全英语高效实用备课】

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人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Grammar
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
②意识到礼貌语言的结构特征，能用礼貌的语言索取信息。
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Let's first enjoy a video.
Let’s Review
什么是宾语从句
I know the place.
主 谓 宾
I know that he likes me.
主 谓 主 谓 宾
宾语从句
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
连接词
合并下列句子：
1. Do you know it Will they have the races again next year
Do you know whether they will have the races again next year
2. I want to know it. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
注意：连接词和语序
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine？ Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry,I'm not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8：00 p．m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Presentation
Look at the chart on the textbook, find out the all the objective clauses.
一、连接词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2. He said (that) he missed us very much.
that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”
if/whether可互换
I want to know if/whether she is right.
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
注：以下几种情况只能用whether。
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。 4. 置于句首表示强调
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. Do you know whose book it is
2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting.
3. Could you tell me why the train is late
4. He asked who could answer the question.
Instant Training
1.—Have you asked Mr. White______he will come to the graduation party
—Yes, I have. He is very glad to come.
A. what B. where C. when D. whether
2. I can't work out this math problem. I want to know______can give me some advice.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
D
D
3. —Have you ever thought about______we can do to protect animals
—As students, we can save animals’ homes by planting more trees.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
4. —Could you tell me______the bookstore closes on Sundays
—It doesn’t close until 9:00 p.m.
A. that B. why C. when D. where
A
C
二、语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语＋谓语”的顺序。
e.g.
I don’t know when he will come back.
我不知道他将何时回来。
The children didn’t know who he was.
孩子们不知道他是谁。
Instant Training
1. —Can you tell me______today
—Sorry. I have a cold and I will go to the hospital.
A. why you don't go to the English corner
B. why don't you go to the English corner
C. why you didn't go to the English corner
D. why didn't you go to the English corner
A
2. —Do you know______
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. when did they move here
B. when will they move here
C. when they moved here
D. when they will move here
C
3. —I wonder ______.
—Maybe not. He hasn't got the ticket yet.
A. whether will Tom come tonight
B. how soon will Tom come
C. whether Tom will come tonight
D. how soon Tom will come
C
三、时态
主句 从句
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
根据需要选择时态
过去的某种时态
一般现在时（客观真理或约定俗成）
I hear (that)
Jim went to school an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will go home tomorrow.
Tom has been to New York twice.
He said (that)
He would go to Bei jing.
He was sad.
He was listening to the music .
the earth moves around the sun.
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
客观真理
一般现在时
Instant Training
1.Tom sends his grandmother a gift, but he doesn't know______.
A. whether she likes it B. whether does she like it
C. whether she liked it D. whether did she like it
2. —Dad, can you tell me______ I miss her so much.
—Next week.
A. when will my mum come back B. when did my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back D. when my mum came back
A
C
3. —I don't know______.
—Because he had to look after his sister.
A. why Tom left B. why did Tom leave
C. why Tom will leave D. why will Tom leave
4. My uncle told me that he______in 1980.
A. is born B. was born
C. born D. has born
A
B
宾语从句与“疑问词＋不定式”结构的相互转换
e.g. I’m not sure when I can turn off the light.
=I’m not sure when to turn off the light.
我不确定什么时候关灯。
注意：
Look at the sentences below and tell which one is more acceptable.
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me,Where can I buy some medicine
1.Excuse me, do you know ...
2.Could you please tell me ...
3.I wonder...
4.Pardon me, do you know...
Read the chart and 4b on your textbook and tell all structures that make you sound more polite.
4a. Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. How does this CD player work
________________________________________________
Could you please tell me where I can buy some
grapes or other fruit
Could you please tell me how this CD player works
Practice
3. How do I get to the Central Library
____________________________________________________
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Could you please tell me how I get to the Central Library
Could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
4b. What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, can you tell me how I get to the nearest post office
Pardon me, do you know if there is a post office near here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ben is wondering if there's a bank in the shopping center. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes
Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes
Could you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center
Excuse me, can you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there is a bank in the shopping center
4c. Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role -play conversations with your partner.
1.__________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________
A：Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B：Sure. You go east along this street...
Production
You can refer to the following situations:
To visit a local place of interest
To get money
To buy some gifts for friends
To go to a shop selling CDs/clothes/books etc.
To ask the way to a local address to visit a friend
一、单项选择
1. When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to do.
A. why B. how C. what D. Which
2. Could you please tell me ________
A.what did Peter say B.what Peter says
C.what Peter said D.what does Peter say
3. —Look, do you know the girl ________ is running on the playground
—Of course, she is my best friend, Lucy.
A. what B. whose C. Who
C
C
Exercises
C
4.—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when it was held B.when was it held
C.which cities was it held in D.which cities it was held in
5.Mum, can you tell me ________ coat I should wear today, the blue one or the red one
A. whose B. what C. who D. Which
6. I don’t know ______ watch this is.
A.who B.whom C.who’s D.Whose
D
D
D
8.—Judy, could you tell me ______ the schoolbag
—Oh, yes. I bought it on the Internet.
A.where you bought B.where you will buy
C.where did you buy D.where will you buy
A
二、按要求完成句子
1.他想知道今天公园什么时间关门。
He wonders ________ the park _________ today.
2.请问你能告诉我去哪里买这本书吗
Could you please tell me __________ __________ __________ this book
3.Whose mobile phone is on the sofa Mom asked.
(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mom asked _______ mobile phone _______ on the sofa.
when closes
where to buy
whose was
4.How did they go to the zoo Tim wondered.
(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tim wondered _______ _______ _______ _______ the zoo.
5.When does he come back Please tell me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Please tell me _________ _________ _________ _________.
how they went to
when he come back
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what ;
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
连接词
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序
语序
宾语从句三要素
Summary
谢谢
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