Unit4SectionAGrammarFocus~4c（课件）【人教九全英语高效实用备课Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark】

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人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Grammar
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①掌握used to do句型结构，包括肯定、否定、疑问结构及其应答。
②用used to do 句式结构和同伴讨论自己曾经害怕的事。
Learning Goals
We don’t talk anymore, like we used to do~
Warming Up
Let’s first enjoy a video.
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn't you Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
Presentation
Work in groups and look at the chart on the textbook, talk about the structures of “used to do”.
used to 的用法
used to 过去常常，可用于各种人称，表示过去存在的，但现在可能已经停止的情况或习惯。
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”。
e.g. Mr. Smith used to go fishing by the lake.
史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。
used to 的句式变化
（1）used to 的否定式为didn’t use to 。
e.g. Her daughter didn’t use to eat fruit.
她女儿过去不常吃水果。
（2）used to 的一般疑问句在句首加did，并把used 变成use。
e.g. —Did Lucy use to have straight hair
—Yes, he did./ No, she didn’t.
——露西过去常留直发吗？
——是的，她常留直发。/ 不，她不常留直发。
His father used to love going fishing.（改为一般疑问句并 否定回答）
—________ his father _________ to love going fishing
—________, he ________.
Did use
No didn’t
Instant Training
（3）used to 的反意疑问句
used to 的反意疑问句形式也有两种：一是用didn’t；二是用usedn’t。
e.g. She used to be shy, didn’t she
Your father used to eat meat, _____
A. did you B. didn’t you C. usedn’t he D. did he
C
她过去常害羞，不是吗？
（4）there be 结构与used to的结合句型：
There used to be... 过去有……
e.g. There used to be a bank across from the street.
这条河里过去有很多鱼，可现在它被污染得很严重。
______________ many fish in the river. But now it is seriously polluted.
There used to be
街道对面过去有家银行。
used to do sth.
get/be used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.
be used for doing sth.
used to 的相似结构辨析
过去常常做某事
习惯于做某事
被用来做某事
被用来做某事
e.g. My mother used to wash clothes by hand.
My mother is/gets used to washing clothes in the washing machine.
The washing machine is used to wash clothes.
=The washing machine is used for washing clothes.
我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。
我妈妈习惯于用洗衣机洗衣服。
洗衣机被用来洗衣服。
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
1．Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
____________________________________________________________
2．my mom/have curly hair /have straight hair
____________________________________________________________
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Practice
3．Jerry/read books on European history/read books on African culture
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4．Sandy/teach British English/teach American English
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
关于欧洲历史；a European country 一个欧洲国家
4b.Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
was afraid of insects likes studying ants
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots
and tomatoes.
4c.Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me My partner
I used to be afraid of... I’m still afraid of... My partner used to be afraid of... My partner is still afraid of...
the dark
Production
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Now show your reports!
选择题
Exercises
1. —What are you going to do next month
—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. a B. an C. the
2. My grandpa____ get up late, but now he____ getting up at six o’clock.
A. is used to, gets used to B. is used to, used to
C. used to, is used to
A
C
3. In China, red _____celebrations and people _____this custom（习俗）. A. is used for; are used to B. is used to; are used for
C. is used to; are used to D. is used for; are used for
4. Students ________ have lessons at school, but now they ________ having lessons at home because of the epidemic.
A. used to; are used to B. are used to; used to
C. get used to; are used to D. used to; used to
A
A
5. —How does Bill usually get to school
—He ________ take his father’s car, but now he ________ in order to improve his grades in P.E.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. used to; is used to walking
6. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ______
A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it
C
A
7. There _____ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s.As time goes by, it's said that few people ______ the life without mobile phones.
A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to
C. used to; are used to D. are used to; are used to
8. —People didn’t__________buy things on the Internet, but they are__________shopping in different ways now.
—That’s it, things change, people change!
A. used to; used to B. use to; use to
C. use to; used to D. used to; use to
C
C
9. —How do you go to school, Tom
—I___________go to school by bus, but I ride a bike now.
A. am used to B. use to C. used to
10. —You are only wearing a jacket! Don’t you feel cold
—Don’t worry. I ______ a jacket in such weather.
A. wear B. used to wearing
C. get used to wearing D. am used to wear
C
C
Grammar: 本节课主要学习了含有used to的句子的否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句的结构，了解了中考对这类题的考查角度，掌握了这类题的做题方法。
used to
否定：didn’t use to
疑问：Did...use to
辨析：be used to do
be/get used to doing
be used for doing
Summary
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