人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around词汇过关练学案（含答案）

新人教版必修 1
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Uni
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一．单词背诵版
castle / kɑ:sl/ n 城堡；堡垒
apply / pla /
vi &vt 申请；请求
vt 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n 申请人
application n 申请
①vi 申请
apply for sth 申请某物;请示得到某物 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事
②vt 运用;应用;使用
apply sth to sth 将 … 运用到 … 上
apply to sb 对某人有效
④vt 涂;敷
apply sth to sth 将 … 涂/敷到 … 上
visa / vi:z / n 签证
rent / rent/ vt 租用；出租
vi 租用；租金为
n 租金
pack /p k/
vi & vt 收拾(行李)
vt 包装
n (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
amazing / me z / adj
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed / me zd / adj
(人感到)惊奇的；惊喜的 amazing adj 令人惊异的(astonishing)
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazement n.惊奇，惊讶
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
arrangement / re nd m nt/ n
安排；筹备
arrange vt 筹备；安排；整理 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
extremely / k stri:mli / adv
极其; 非常
source /s :s/ n 来源；出处
narrow / n r / adj 狭窄的
vi& vt (使)变窄
flat / fl t /
adj 平坦的; 扁平的
n 公寓; 单元房
=apartment 公寓
powerful / pa fl / adj
强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
empire / empa (r)/ n 帝国
emperor / emp r (r)/ n 皇帝 site / sa t / n 地点；位置；现场 take control of 控制; 接管
official / 'f l/
adj 官方的；正式的; 公务的 n 官员；要员
recognise / recognize [ NAmE -ize] / rek gna z/ vt 辨别出; 承认; 认可
recognition n 公认
receive wide recognition 被广泛接受 figure out 辨认出；计算出
work out 计算出
tell …from…从辨别
()recognize sb/one’s voice 认 出某
人
be recognized to be/as 被 认 作……/被认为
是……
It is recognized that 人们公认……
()recognition n 认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出 来
type / ta p/ n 类型; 种类
vi & vt 打字
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机
typical adj.典型的
It is typical of sb. to do sth 这是典型的某人 去做的事情
flight /fla t/ n
空中航行; 航班；航程
accommodation / k m de n/ n 住 处；停留处；膳宿
accommodate vt 提供住宿
unique / ju ni:k / adj
唯一的；独特的; 特有的
technique n 技术，技艺
technology n 工艺；科技；技术
technological adj 科技的
hi-tech adj 高科技的
path / pɑ:θ/ n
小路; 路线；道路
destination / dest ne n/ n
目的地；终点
other than 除 … 以外
=except
rather than 而不是
more than 多于
less than 少于，不超过
no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多
no less than 不少于，多达
admire / d ma (r)/ vt
钦佩； 赞赏 ; 欣赏
admiration n 羡慕
admire sb of sth 羡慕某人某事
architecture / ɑ:k tekt (r) / n
建筑设计；建筑学
architect / ɑ:k tekt / n 建筑设计师
brochure/ br (r);NAmE bro r/ n 资料(或广告)手册
booklet 小册子
package / p k d /
n 包裹; 包装盒
vt 将 … 包装好
package tour 包价旅游
contact / k nt kt /
vt 联络；联系
n 联系；接触
transport / tr nsp :t/
n ( especially BrE ) (NAmEusually transportation ) 交 通运输系统
vt / tr n sp :t / 运输；运送
trans- 转换
transform vi & vt 转化； 转换； 改造； 变换
translate 翻译
transplant 移植
transport 运输
hike / ha k /
vi 徒步旅行
vt 去…… 远足
n 远足; 徒步旅行
go hiking
make up 构成；形成
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
makeup n 化妆 品
make up 化妆；编造；
soldier / s ld (r)/ n 士兵; 军人
economy / k n mi/ n 经济; 节约
economic / i:k n m k/ adj
经济(上)的; 经济学的
economical adj 节约 的； 经济 的 economics 经济学
credit / kred t/ n
借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
credit card 信用卡
to one’s credit 为…… 带来荣誉； 值得赞扬；在 …… 名下
detail / di:te l / n
细节；详情；细微之处
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
request /r 'kwest/
n (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
二．重点单词短语默写篇
I.重点单词
(I)核心单词
vt (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 view / vju:/ n 视野；景色；看法 sight /sa t/ n 景象; 视野; 视力
statue / st t u:/ n 雕塑；雕像
tomb / tu:m / n 坟墓
comb n 梳子 vi 梳(发)
unearth / n :θ/ vt 挖掘；发掘
dig out 掘出；发现
dig dug dug
digging
archeologist 考古学家
archeology 考古学
comment / k ment /
n 议论；评论
vi& vt 发表意见；评论
comment n 评论； 议论
vi & vt 表达意见；作出评论 comment on
make comment on
1. vt. 租用; 出租 vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. n. 来源; 出处
3. adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. n. 目的地; 终点
8. n. 文明; 文明世界
9. n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得 赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→
n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹 备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极 其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有 力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细 的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. 申请
2. 经济舱
3. 控制; 接管
4. 除…… 以外
5. 构成; 形成; 编造
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 包价旅游
9. 信用卡
10. 等不及……
三．重点单词短语训练篇
I. 单句语法填空
1. The soldiers were ____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
2. You are such a ____________(power) man that people will listen to
you.
3. It was ____________(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. It ____________(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.
5. Hotel ____________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
6. It was the taxi driver ____________ found and returned the wallet to him.
7. They are making ____________(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great ____________(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I ____________(go) there with my parents during the holidays.
10. Next week we ____________(play) a football match against Class 9.
11. If you come this afternoon, we ____________(have) a meeting.
12. Next Sunday, I ____________(fly)to Jinan with my parents.
13. Our flight ____________(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.
14. He says that if it ____________(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____________ (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.
16. Hundreds ofjobs ____________( lose) if the factory closes.
17. I was about ____________(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.
18. No one ____________(leave) the room without permission.
II. 单词拼写
1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her ____________(视力).
2. As the ____________(经济) heated up, so did car sales.
3. Farmers still sometimes ____________(挖掘) human bones here.
4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable ____________(要求).
5. There’s a fine ____________(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in ____________(细节).
7. In this age of ____________(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest ____________(像) of Buddha in the world.
9. Jerry did not regret giving the ____________(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the ____________(坟墓). 语篇填空
I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an 1. ___________ (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. ___________ ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3.
___________ (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. ___________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. ___________ still has not been 6. ___________ ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. ___________ ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.
We are looking forward to going to 8. ___________ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. ___________ a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. ___________(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
I. 重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. rent vt. 租用; 出租 vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. source n. 来源; 出处
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. type n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. unique adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. architecture n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. destination n. 目的地; 终点
8. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界
9. credit n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申
请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. apply for
2. economy class
3. take control of
4. other than
5. make up
6. check in
7. check out
8. package tour
9. credit card
10. can’t wait to do
申请
经济舱
控制; 接管
除…… 以外
构成; 形成; 编造
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
结账离开(旅馆等)
包价旅游
信用卡
等不及……
I. 1. The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you.
3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.
5. Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him.
7. They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great admiration(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.
10. Next week we are playing(play) a football match against Class 9.
11. If you come this afternoon, we will have(have) a meeting.
12. Next Sunday, I am flying(fly)to Jinan with my parents.
13. Our flight takes(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.
14. He says that if it rains(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai leaves (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.
16. Hundreds ofjobs will be lost( lose) if the factory closes.
17. I was about to leave(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.
18. No one is to leave(leave) the room without permission.
II. 1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight(视力).
2. As the economy(经济) heated up, so did car sales.
3. Farmers still sometimes unearth(挖掘) human bones here.
4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable request(要求).
5. There’s a fine view(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in detail(细节).
7. In this age of credit(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest statue(像) of Buddha in the world.
9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓).
I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an 1. amazing (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. to go ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. were made (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. which still has not been 6. completely ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. them ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.
We are looking forward to going to 8. the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. as a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. sights(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.