(共25张PPT,内嵌音频)
外研版九年级英语上册
module1 unit3 Language in use
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①能够巩固和总结以because / so / so that引导的状语从句。
②能够写一篇有关你心目中的英雄的文章。
Learning goals
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
因为,引导原因状语从句
因此,引导结果状语从句
因此,以便,引导目的状语从句
Language practice
Look at these sentences, what the words in red connect
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Listen and number the pictures.
a
b
c
1
2
3
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza
Location Between China and Nepal ___________ ___________ ___________ In Egypt
Listen again and complete the table.
in New York, the US
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
原因、目的和结果状语从句
Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
主语
谓语动词
引导词
原因状语从句
当一个句子充当了整个句子的状语,表示原因,那么这个句子就叫做原因状语从句。
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Height ___________ metres. ______ metres. About ______
metres now.
Interesting facts First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. ______ floors. About ______
years old.
8,844.43
381
102
137
4,500
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
主语
谓语动词
引导词
目的状语从句
当一个句子充当了整个句子的状语,表目的,那么这个句子就叫做目的状语从句。
宾语
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night.
There are dozens of stones, and
they are different in height. The
stones came from about 200
kilometers away. Some of the stones are missing, but it is still one of the most wonderful sights of the world.
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.
A: Where is ...
B: It's ...
A: How high is it
B: It's ... metres high.
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
状语从句的用法:
类型 引导词 用法及例句
原因状语 从句 because
because 引导的原因状语从句表示直接原因,语气最强, 用于回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。because 引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之后。
e.g. I do it because I like it.
我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Answer the questions
1. Where is Stonehenge
2. How old is Stonehenge
3. What is this place for
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
类型 引导词 用法及例句
目的 状语 从句 so that
结果 状语 从句 so
表示行为的目的, 可与in order that 进行转换。
e.g. He went to school without breakfast so that he wouldn’t be late.
为了不迟到,他没吃早饭就去上学了。
so 用作连词,主要用于表结果,意为“所以”, 主句表示原因, 从句表示由于该原因而导致的结果。
e.g. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
他工作太努力了, 所以又病倒了。
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Stonehenge: A man-made wonder of the world
Around the world
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
1. Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
Yury Gagarin (1934—1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin
trained hard (2) ________ he could travel into space.
because
so that
/ pr ɡr m/ n. 计划;方案
太空旅行
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
一般将来时
一、意义
二、时间状语(标志词)
三、句型结构
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day/week/month/year/..., in a few minutes等。
Tom is going to see a film tomorrow.
Tom isn’t going to see a film tomorrow.
Is Tom going to see a film tomorrow
Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
现在进行时
一、意义
二、时间状语(标志词)
三、句型结构
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
now, at this time, these days, look, listen等。
Tom is playing the piano now.
Tom isn’t playing the piano now.
Is Tom playing the piano now
Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
注意:
1. 目的状语从句可由so that 引导。从句中通常有can, could, may, might 等情态动词。
e.g. I hurried through my work so that I could catch the wonderful space program in time.
我匆匆完成我的工作, 以便能够及时收看到精彩的航天节目。
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
一、意义
二、时间状语(标志词)
三、句型结构
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时
since + 时间点,for + 时间段, in the last / past few years等。
I have already seen the film.
I haven’t seen the film yet.
Have you ever seen the film
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
4. He ____already ______ a new book about travel.
5.Thousands of people ______along the Great Wall every year.
6. A few minutes later, a stranger ________at the end of the street.
7. The students __________about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
finished
has
walk
appeared
were talking
appear, finish, give, rain, talk, visit, walk
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear, finish, give, rain, talk, visit, walk
1. Listen! It __________________outside.
2. The great musician _______________a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3. Last summer, my parents ______the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
is raining
will give
visited
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
so that 与so 一词之差, 前者引导目的状语从句,后者引导结果状语从句。从句动词也有区别: 目的状语从句表示未来、可能性, 而结果状语从句表示已经发生。
e.g. He wanted to help patients, so he became a doctor.
他想帮助病人, 所以他当了医生。
Leave me alone so that I can come up with an idea.
让我一个人待着,以便我能想出一个主意。
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. How often _______your mother _____(go) shopping
2. Peter _______(go) to watch the basketball match if
he is free tomorrow.
3. Linda_______________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
4. Mr Huang_______(teach) us English two years ago.
5. Mr Green _________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
does go
will go
is going to visit
Practice
taught
has lived
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
1. Amy____________(害怕) heights, so she was very nervous when she came to the top of the building.
2. I _____________________(盼望) visiting the Great Wall these days.
3. The manager__________________ (在开会) and can’t answer your call now.
was afraid of
am looking forward to
is having a meeting
Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own
Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit.
Homework