2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第7讲八年级上Units 5－6教案
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| 名称 | 2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第7讲八年级上Units 5－6教案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 493.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-18 21:48:57 | ||
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文档简介
第7讲 八年级(上)Units 5－6
1．educational(adj.)→__education__(n.)教育→__educate__(v.)教育
2．discussion(n.)→__discuss__(v.)讨论
3．mean(v.)→__meaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__(n.)意义→__meaningful__(adj.)有意义的→__meaningless__(adj.反义词)毫无意义的
4．success(n.)→__succeed__(v.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的
5．education(n.)→__educational__(adj.)有教育意义的
6．medicine(n.)→__medical__(adj.)医学的
7．foreign(adj.)→__foreigner__(n.)外国人
8．improve(v.)→__improvement__(n.)进步；发展
9．agree(v.)→__disagre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e__(v.反义词)不赞成→__agreement__(n.)意见一致→__disagreement__(n.反义词)不赞成
10．science(n.)→__scientific__(adj.)科学的→__scientist__(n.)科学家
11．begin(v.)→__beginning__(n.)开头；开端
12．week(n.)→__weekly__(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)
13．person(n.)→__personal__(adj.)个人的；私人的
14．own(adj.)→__own__(v.)拥有→__owner__(n.)拥有者
1．find __out__ 查明；弄清
2．__be__ __ready__ to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事
3．__dress__ __up__ 装扮
4．__take__ sb.'s __place__ 代替/替换某人的位置
5．__do__ a good job 干得好
6．learn __from__ 向……学习
7．__around__ the world 全世界
8．__come__ __out__ 出现；出来；出版
9．__try__ one's __best__ to do sth. 尽力做某事
10．__grow__ up 成长
11．be __sure__ about 确信；对……有把握
12．make __sure__ 确保；查明
13．be __able__ to 能够
14．at the __beginning__ of 在……的开始
15．write __down__ 写下
16．have to do __with__ 与……有关系；关于
17．__take__ up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
18．agree __with__ 赞成
1．—__What__ do you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think___ __of__ talk shows？/__How__ do you __like__ talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
2．I hope to __be__ a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
3．We had a __discussion__ about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。
4．She __dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed___ __up__ like a boy and __took__ her father's __place__ to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。
5．What can you __ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect__ to __learn__ __from__ sitcoms？你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？
6．__What__ do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want __to___ __be__ when you __grow___ __up__？你长大后打算做什么？
7．__How__ are you going to do that？你打算怎样去做呢？
8．Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__ difficult __to__ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
think of
【典例在线】
What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I couldn't think of the man's name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。
【拓展精析】
think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What do/does＋主语＋think of...？”意为“某人认为……怎么样”。与“How do/does＋主语＋like...？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。
think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。
【活学活用】
1)—How do you like your Chinese teacher
—__B__．(2014，黄山模拟)
A．Yes，I like him very much
B．He is very kind
C．I enjoy his class
D．I like his class
2)What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)
__How__ do you __like__ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going
plan
【典例在线】
They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。
He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。
【拓展精析】
plan作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。
plan作可数名词，常用于短语make a plan中，意为“制订计划”。
【活学活用】
3)China plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s __B__ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting
expect
【典例在线】
I'm expecting Jim's letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。
Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。
I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。
I expect that I'll be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。
【拓展精析】
expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：
expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。
expect to do sth.预料做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect＋从句 预料……
【活学活用】
4)All the children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expected their parents __A__ them to the cinema on Green Street.
A．to take B．takes C．taking D．took
5)—You look sad.What has happened
—Everyone __B__ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
famous
【典例在线】
She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。
【拓展精析】
famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：
be famous for表示“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因。
be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。
be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。
【活学活用】
6)—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.(2014，芜湖模拟)
—Yes，it's famous __A__ its rice and seafood.
A．for B．as C．to D．with
send
【典例在线】
She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
【拓展精析】
send动词，意为“发送；寄”，sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sth.to sb.＝send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give和show。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。
【活学活用】
7)My uncle ________ me __B__ a birthday present every year.
A．send；to B．sends；/ C．sent；with D．send；for
8)His leg is seri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ously injured in the accident.__B__ a doctor at once.(2014，蚌埠模拟)
A．Ask for B．Send for
C．Wait for D．Look for
agree
【典例在线】
I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所说的话。
He agreed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假计划。
They all agree on the matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。
【拓展精析】
agree不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中：
①agree with后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。
②agree to后常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。
③agree on表示“对……取得一致意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见”，指双方或多方就某一问题或在某一点上取得了一致意见或达成了某种协议。因此其主语通常为复数，宾语则是表示事情、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。
【活学活用】
9)—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes，I agree __D__ you.(2014，安庆模拟)
A．to；to B．with；to C．at；with D．for；with
However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。
【典例在线1】
In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆总是乐于帮助他人。
Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西乐于打扫房子。
【拓展精析1】
be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同时，还可意为“准备做某事”。
【典例在线2】
Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们正在尽最大努力学习英语。
【拓展精析2】
try one's best意为“尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
【活学活用】
1)老师告诉我们何灵生前乐于助人。
Our teacher told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that He Ling was ready __to___ __help__ others before she died.
2)Many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best __C__ them.(2013，衢州)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
I'm going to study computer science.我打算去学电脑科学。
【典例在线】
He is going to take the bus there.他打算去那儿坐公共汽车。
Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。
The bus is coming.汽车就要来了。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京。
【拓展精析】
“be going to＋动词原形”表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。
【活学活用】
3)—Let's discuss the plan，shall we
—Not now.I __C__ to an interview.
A．go B．went
C．am going D．was going
4)—Jack is busy packing luggage.
—Yes.He __C__ for America on vacation.
A．leaves B．left
C．is leaving D．has been away
hope，wish
【典例在线】
He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。
I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。
We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。
【拓展精析】
hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hope＋that从句。
注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。
wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用作wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。
【活学活用】
1)—You look sad.What has happened
—Everyone __B__ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．expects B．wished C．hopes D．hoped
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The visitors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from all over the world go to Qufu to learn about Chinese __culture__ (文化)．
2．Why don't you joi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the class meeting？Please give me a __reason__ (理由)．
3．The boy's mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to give her son a better __education__ (教育)．
4．I have quite a good __relationship__ (联系) with my parents.
5．You'd better keep your __promise__ (承诺)．
6．Don't ask him some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing about his __personal__ (私人的) life.It's impolite.
7．The students visited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a famous __pianist__ (钢琴家)．He played the piano for them.
8．Yang Zongwei wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked hard and at last he became __successful__ (成功的)．
二、单项选择。
9．—The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any __B__？(2014，台州)
—Not yet.So let's discuss what to prepare.
A．wishes B．plans C．mistakes D．friends
10．—__A__ do you like the film American Captains
—It's wonderful！I like it very much.
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
11．—Peng Liyuan is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__D__ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2014，咸宁)
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A．know as B．proud of
C．famous for D．well known to
12．—I usually go there by train.(2014，淮南模拟)
—Why not __D__ by boat for a change
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
13．—Ann is in hospital.(2014，黄山模拟)
—Yes，I know.I __D__ her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit
C．will to visit D．am going to visit
14．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes，they have better players，so I __C__ them to win.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
A．hope B．except C．expect D．prefer
15．—What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games
—__A__．They are exciting.(2014，云南)
A．I love them B．I can't stand them
C．Sounds terrible D．I don't mind them
命题作文的写作
一、命题作文是依据所给题目，确定中心，选择材料，写出符合题意、内容，表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：
1．审准题目。文章的中心要通过对题目进行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析来确定，一定要弄清主题的内涵，确立与文章有联系的主题思想。表达不能游离于主题，否则内容再精彩，也是“跑题”作文，得分将会大打折扣。因此，写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目，确立要表达的中心。
2．构思结构。就是开放思路，启动联想，构思表达形式，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句、发展段和结尾句，努力使之新颖、别致。
3．选择材料。这一点很重要，一定要围绕想表达的中心去选择和组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。
4．表达。就是用最确切明了的语言贯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穿材料，表达自己的思想，力争用符合英语语法规则和英语表达习惯的，最顺畅自然的词、句、段去表达中心思想，与表达中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的表现形式来看，命题作文分为三种形式：a)记叙文类；b)说明文类；c)议论文类。
二、写作典例。(2013，黄冈)
俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意： ①无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；
④词数为80 左右。
【范文欣赏】
As_the_saying_goes， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roses_given，fragrance_in_hand.In_our_daily_life，we_will_meet_with_a_lot_of_trouble.So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua，one of my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his English improved with my help.At the same time，I found my English improved too.
Actually，helping others is helping ourselves.
,请完成考点跟踪突破7 )
1．educational(adj.)→__education__(n.)教育→__educate__(v.)教育
2．discussion(n.)→__discuss__(v.)讨论
3．mean(v.)→__meaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__(n.)意义→__meaningful__(adj.)有意义的→__meaningless__(adj.反义词)毫无意义的
4．success(n.)→__succeed__(v.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的
5．education(n.)→__educational__(adj.)有教育意义的
6．medicine(n.)→__medical__(adj.)医学的
7．foreign(adj.)→__foreigner__(n.)外国人
8．improve(v.)→__improvement__(n.)进步；发展
9．agree(v.)→__disagre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e__(v.反义词)不赞成→__agreement__(n.)意见一致→__disagreement__(n.反义词)不赞成
10．science(n.)→__scientific__(adj.)科学的→__scientist__(n.)科学家
11．begin(v.)→__beginning__(n.)开头；开端
12．week(n.)→__weekly__(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)
13．person(n.)→__personal__(adj.)个人的；私人的
14．own(adj.)→__own__(v.)拥有→__owner__(n.)拥有者
1．find __out__ 查明；弄清
2．__be__ __ready__ to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事
3．__dress__ __up__ 装扮
4．__take__ sb.'s __place__ 代替/替换某人的位置
5．__do__ a good job 干得好
6．learn __from__ 向……学习
7．__around__ the world 全世界
8．__come__ __out__ 出现；出来；出版
9．__try__ one's __best__ to do sth. 尽力做某事
10．__grow__ up 成长
11．be __sure__ about 确信；对……有把握
12．make __sure__ 确保；查明
13．be __able__ to 能够
14．at the __beginning__ of 在……的开始
15．write __down__ 写下
16．have to do __with__ 与……有关系；关于
17．__take__ up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
18．agree __with__ 赞成
1．—__What__ do you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think___ __of__ talk shows？/__How__ do you __like__ talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
2．I hope to __be__ a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
3．We had a __discussion__ about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。
4．She __dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed___ __up__ like a boy and __took__ her father's __place__ to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。
5．What can you __ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect__ to __learn__ __from__ sitcoms？你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？
6．__What__ do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want __to___ __be__ when you __grow___ __up__？你长大后打算做什么？
7．__How__ are you going to do that？你打算怎样去做呢？
8．Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__ difficult __to__ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
think of
【典例在线】
What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I couldn't think of the man's name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。
【拓展精析】
think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What do/does＋主语＋think of...？”意为“某人认为……怎么样”。与“How do/does＋主语＋like...？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。
think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。
【活学活用】
1)—How do you like your Chinese teacher
—__B__．(2014，黄山模拟)
A．Yes，I like him very much
B．He is very kind
C．I enjoy his class
D．I like his class
2)What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)
__How__ do you __like__ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going
plan
【典例在线】
They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。
He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。
【拓展精析】
plan作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。
plan作可数名词，常用于短语make a plan中，意为“制订计划”。
【活学活用】
3)China plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s __B__ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting
expect
【典例在线】
I'm expecting Jim's letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。
Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。
I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。
I expect that I'll be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。
【拓展精析】
expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：
expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。
expect to do sth.预料做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect＋从句 预料……
【活学活用】
4)All the children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expected their parents __A__ them to the cinema on Green Street.
A．to take B．takes C．taking D．took
5)—You look sad.What has happened
—Everyone __B__ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
famous
【典例在线】
She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。
【拓展精析】
famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：
be famous for表示“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因。
be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。
be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。
【活学活用】
6)—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.(2014，芜湖模拟)
—Yes，it's famous __A__ its rice and seafood.
A．for B．as C．to D．with
send
【典例在线】
She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
【拓展精析】
send动词，意为“发送；寄”，sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sth.to sb.＝send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give和show。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。
【活学活用】
7)My uncle ________ me __B__ a birthday present every year.
A．send；to B．sends；/ C．sent；with D．send；for
8)His leg is seri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ously injured in the accident.__B__ a doctor at once.(2014，蚌埠模拟)
A．Ask for B．Send for
C．Wait for D．Look for
agree
【典例在线】
I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所说的话。
He agreed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假计划。
They all agree on the matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。
【拓展精析】
agree不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中：
①agree with后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。
②agree to后常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。
③agree on表示“对……取得一致意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见”，指双方或多方就某一问题或在某一点上取得了一致意见或达成了某种协议。因此其主语通常为复数，宾语则是表示事情、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。
【活学活用】
9)—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes，I agree __D__ you.(2014，安庆模拟)
A．to；to B．with；to C．at；with D．for；with
However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。
【典例在线1】
In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆总是乐于帮助他人。
Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西乐于打扫房子。
【拓展精析1】
be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同时，还可意为“准备做某事”。
【典例在线2】
Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们正在尽最大努力学习英语。
【拓展精析2】
try one's best意为“尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
【活学活用】
1)老师告诉我们何灵生前乐于助人。
Our teacher told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that He Ling was ready __to___ __help__ others before she died.
2)Many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best __C__ them.(2013，衢州)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
I'm going to study computer science.我打算去学电脑科学。
【典例在线】
He is going to take the bus there.他打算去那儿坐公共汽车。
Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。
The bus is coming.汽车就要来了。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京。
【拓展精析】
“be going to＋动词原形”表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。
【活学活用】
3)—Let's discuss the plan，shall we
—Not now.I __C__ to an interview.
A．go B．went
C．am going D．was going
4)—Jack is busy packing luggage.
—Yes.He __C__ for America on vacation.
A．leaves B．left
C．is leaving D．has been away
hope，wish
【典例在线】
He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。
I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。
We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。
【拓展精析】
hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hope＋that从句。
注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。
wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用作wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。
【活学活用】
1)—You look sad.What has happened
—Everyone __B__ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．expects B．wished C．hopes D．hoped
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The visitors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from all over the world go to Qufu to learn about Chinese __culture__ (文化)．
2．Why don't you joi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the class meeting？Please give me a __reason__ (理由)．
3．The boy's mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to give her son a better __education__ (教育)．
4．I have quite a good __relationship__ (联系) with my parents.
5．You'd better keep your __promise__ (承诺)．
6．Don't ask him some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing about his __personal__ (私人的) life.It's impolite.
7．The students visited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a famous __pianist__ (钢琴家)．He played the piano for them.
8．Yang Zongwei wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked hard and at last he became __successful__ (成功的)．
二、单项选择。
9．—The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any __B__？(2014，台州)
—Not yet.So let's discuss what to prepare.
A．wishes B．plans C．mistakes D．friends
10．—__A__ do you like the film American Captains
—It's wonderful！I like it very much.
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
11．—Peng Liyuan is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__D__ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2014，咸宁)
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A．know as B．proud of
C．famous for D．well known to
12．—I usually go there by train.(2014，淮南模拟)
—Why not __D__ by boat for a change
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
13．—Ann is in hospital.(2014，黄山模拟)
—Yes，I know.I __D__ her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit
C．will to visit D．am going to visit
14．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes，they have better players，so I __C__ them to win.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
A．hope B．except C．expect D．prefer
15．—What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games
—__A__．They are exciting.(2014，云南)
A．I love them B．I can't stand them
C．Sounds terrible D．I don't mind them
命题作文的写作
一、命题作文是依据所给题目，确定中心，选择材料，写出符合题意、内容，表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：
1．审准题目。文章的中心要通过对题目进行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析来确定，一定要弄清主题的内涵，确立与文章有联系的主题思想。表达不能游离于主题，否则内容再精彩，也是“跑题”作文，得分将会大打折扣。因此，写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目，确立要表达的中心。
2．构思结构。就是开放思路，启动联想，构思表达形式，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句、发展段和结尾句，努力使之新颖、别致。
3．选择材料。这一点很重要，一定要围绕想表达的中心去选择和组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。
4．表达。就是用最确切明了的语言贯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穿材料，表达自己的思想，力争用符合英语语法规则和英语表达习惯的，最顺畅自然的词、句、段去表达中心思想，与表达中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的表现形式来看，命题作文分为三种形式：a)记叙文类；b)说明文类；c)议论文类。
二、写作典例。(2013，黄冈)
俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意： ①无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；
④词数为80 左右。
【范文欣赏】
As_the_saying_goes， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roses_given，fragrance_in_hand.In_our_daily_life，we_will_meet_with_a_lot_of_trouble.So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua，one of my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his English improved with my help.At the same time，I found my English improved too.
Actually，helping others is helping ourselves.
,请完成考点跟踪突破7 )