2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第10讲 八年级下Units 1－2
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| 名称 | 2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第10讲 八年级下Units 1－2 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-18 21:51:59 | ||
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第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1－2
1．foot(n.)→__feet__(复数)脚；足
2．lie(v.)→__lay__(过去式)→__lying__(现在分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→__teeth__(复数)→__toothache__(n.)牙痛→__dentist__(n.)牙医
4．her(pron.)→__herself__(反身代词)她自己
5．our(pron.)→__ourselves__(反身代词)我们自己
6．knife(n.)→__knives__(复数)刀
7．importance(n.)→__important__(adj.)重要的→__unimportant__(反义词)不重要的
8．decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)决定
9．death(n.)→__die__(v.)死→__dead__(adj.)死的
10．feeling(n.)→__feel__(v.)感觉到
11．break(n.&v.)→__broken__(adj.)破损的
12．difficulty(n.)→__difficult__(adj.)困难的→_easy_(adj.反义词)容易的
13．excited(adj.)→__exciting__(adj.)令人兴奋的
14．kind(n.&adj.)→__kindness__(n.)仁慈；善良
15．understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的
16．train(v.)→__training__(n.)训练；培训
1．__have__ a cold 患感冒
2．lie __down__ 躺下
3．__take__ one's temperature 量体温
4．have a __fever__ 发烧
5．__take__ breaks 休息
6．get __off__ 下车
7．__go___ __to__ a doctor 看医生
8．to one's __surprise__ 使……惊讶的
9．right __away__ 立刻；马上
10．fall __down__ 摔倒
11．__get___ __into__ trouble 陷入麻烦
12．be __used___ __to__ 习惯于……
13．run __out___ __of__ 用光；用尽
14．__take__ risks/a risk 冒险
15．hot tea __with__ honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
16．be in __control__ of 掌管；管理
17．be __interested__ in 对……感兴趣
18．cut __off__ 切除
19．get __out___ __of__ 离开；从……出来
20．give __up__ 放弃
21．clean __up__ 打扫干净
22．__cheer__ up 使变得高兴起来
23．give __out__ 分发；散发
24．come __up___ __with__ 想出；提出
25．give __away__ 赠送；捐赠
26．put __off__ 推迟
27．make a __difference__ 影响；有作用
28．__set__ up建立；设立
29．take __after__ 相像
30．call __up__ 打电话给(某人)；征召
31．__used__ to 曾经……；过去……
32．care __for__ 照顾
33．try __out__ 参加……选拔；试用
34．fix __up__ 修理
35．hand sth.__out__ 分发某物
36．__at__ the age of 在……岁时
37．be __excited__ about 对……感到兴奋
1．—__What's__ the __matter__？怎么了？
—I have a headache.我头痛。
2．—What __should__ she do？她应该做什么？
—She should __take__ her temperature.她应该量体温。
3．__To__ his surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，they all __agreed__ to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4．__Thanks___ __to__ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man __in___ __time__．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5．Aron __is_____ __used__ __to__ __taking__ risks.阿伦习惯冒险。
6．You could __help___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ __to__ __clean__ __up__ the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
7．We can't __put____ __off__ __making__ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
8．She could r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead __by___ __herself__ at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
9．I want to learn m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore about __how___ __to__ care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。
10．Volunteering h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is a dream __come___ __true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
11．You helped to make it __possible__ for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
so...that...
【典例在线】
He is so young that he can't look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。
【拓展精析】
so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
【活学活用】
1)We're talking a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout “China Dream” these days.It's ________ exciting __B__ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2014，滁州模拟)
A．such；that B．so；that
C．too；to D．such an；that
imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation
—Great！__D__ we're lyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine
—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。
【拓展精析】
What's the ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。
【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！__B__？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...
be used to doing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
【活学活用】
1)He ________ go ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t with his parents but now he __A__ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to
death，die，dead，dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
【活学活用】
2)The dog has been __dead__ for about two months.
3)His dog __died__ two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his __death__．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was __dying__．
exciting，excited
【典例在线】
I was very excited w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。
【拓展精析】
exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对……感到兴奋的”。
注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。
【活学活用】
6)—Do you know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin
—Yes，I felt ________ when I heard the __B__ news.(2014，安庆模拟)
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
alone，lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。
【活学活用】
7)Though he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ at home，he doesn't feel __A__ for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
thanks for，thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。
【活学活用】
8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
__Thanks___ __for___ __showing__ me around the school last week.
9)Thanks __C__ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，蚌埠模拟)
A．for B．at C．to D．in
run out，run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】
10)Some people wast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e too much water.They don't believe that it can __B__ some day.(2014，黄山模拟)
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out of
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I think that you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve no __difficulty__ (困难) in climbing the high mountain.(2014，芜湖模拟)
2．The tall man is much __stronger__ (强壮的) than Jack.(2014，亳州模拟)
3．Look！Zhang M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is helping a __blind__ (盲的) man to walk across the road.(2014，阜阳模拟)
4．My sister wants to be a __volunteer__ (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.
5．After the important meeting，they made a great __decision (决定)．
6．It's very dangero ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us for him to lose so much __blood (血)．Let's take him to the hospital at once.
7．Have you seen the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __notice__ (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.
8．A lot of people ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __lying__ (躺) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
9．That kind old man's __death__ (死) made the villagers very sad.
10．I don't __understan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d__ (理解) a word of what you're saying because you're speaking too quickly.
二、单项选择。
11．—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds more time than he used to __B__ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)
A．play B．playing
C．played D．plays
12．Everyone was ________ when they heard the __B__ news.(2014，六安模拟)
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；excited
13．—Sam，can you tell me __B__？(2013，义乌)
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
14．He dressed ________ quickly __C__ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．so；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．too；to
15．The lamb __D__ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)
A．has died B．die
C．has dead D．has been dead
写作典例之体育与健康
(一)(2013，吉林)
健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1．80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
【思路点拨】
一、审题。
仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。
二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。
本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。
三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。
【范文欣赏】
Dear_friends，
It's_a_great_hono ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”．
I'm so glad you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we can't miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing ping pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks_for_listening!
(二)(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条)
【范文欣赏】
What We Get from Sports
Students in o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.
,请完成考点跟踪突破10 )
1．foot(n.)→__feet__(复数)脚；足
2．lie(v.)→__lay__(过去式)→__lying__(现在分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→__teeth__(复数)→__toothache__(n.)牙痛→__dentist__(n.)牙医
4．her(pron.)→__herself__(反身代词)她自己
5．our(pron.)→__ourselves__(反身代词)我们自己
6．knife(n.)→__knives__(复数)刀
7．importance(n.)→__important__(adj.)重要的→__unimportant__(反义词)不重要的
8．decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)决定
9．death(n.)→__die__(v.)死→__dead__(adj.)死的
10．feeling(n.)→__feel__(v.)感觉到
11．break(n.&v.)→__broken__(adj.)破损的
12．difficulty(n.)→__difficult__(adj.)困难的→_easy_(adj.反义词)容易的
13．excited(adj.)→__exciting__(adj.)令人兴奋的
14．kind(n.&adj.)→__kindness__(n.)仁慈；善良
15．understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的
16．train(v.)→__training__(n.)训练；培训
1．__have__ a cold 患感冒
2．lie __down__ 躺下
3．__take__ one's temperature 量体温
4．have a __fever__ 发烧
5．__take__ breaks 休息
6．get __off__ 下车
7．__go___ __to__ a doctor 看医生
8．to one's __surprise__ 使……惊讶的
9．right __away__ 立刻；马上
10．fall __down__ 摔倒
11．__get___ __into__ trouble 陷入麻烦
12．be __used___ __to__ 习惯于……
13．run __out___ __of__ 用光；用尽
14．__take__ risks/a risk 冒险
15．hot tea __with__ honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
16．be in __control__ of 掌管；管理
17．be __interested__ in 对……感兴趣
18．cut __off__ 切除
19．get __out___ __of__ 离开；从……出来
20．give __up__ 放弃
21．clean __up__ 打扫干净
22．__cheer__ up 使变得高兴起来
23．give __out__ 分发；散发
24．come __up___ __with__ 想出；提出
25．give __away__ 赠送；捐赠
26．put __off__ 推迟
27．make a __difference__ 影响；有作用
28．__set__ up建立；设立
29．take __after__ 相像
30．call __up__ 打电话给(某人)；征召
31．__used__ to 曾经……；过去……
32．care __for__ 照顾
33．try __out__ 参加……选拔；试用
34．fix __up__ 修理
35．hand sth.__out__ 分发某物
36．__at__ the age of 在……岁时
37．be __excited__ about 对……感到兴奋
1．—__What's__ the __matter__？怎么了？
—I have a headache.我头痛。
2．—What __should__ she do？她应该做什么？
—She should __take__ her temperature.她应该量体温。
3．__To__ his surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，they all __agreed__ to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4．__Thanks___ __to__ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man __in___ __time__．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5．Aron __is_____ __used__ __to__ __taking__ risks.阿伦习惯冒险。
6．You could __help___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ __to__ __clean__ __up__ the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
7．We can't __put____ __off__ __making__ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
8．She could r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead __by___ __herself__ at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
9．I want to learn m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore about __how___ __to__ care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。
10．Volunteering h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is a dream __come___ __true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
11．You helped to make it __possible__ for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
so...that...
【典例在线】
He is so young that he can't look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。
【拓展精析】
so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
【活学活用】
1)We're talking a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout “China Dream” these days.It's ________ exciting __B__ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2014，滁州模拟)
A．such；that B．so；that
C．too；to D．such an；that
imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation
—Great！__D__ we're lyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine
—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。
【拓展精析】
What's the ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。
【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！__B__？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...
be used to doing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。
【活学活用】
1)He ________ go ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t with his parents but now he __A__ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to
death，die，dead，dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
【活学活用】
2)The dog has been __dead__ for about two months.
3)His dog __died__ two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his __death__．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was __dying__．
exciting，excited
【典例在线】
I was very excited w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。
【拓展精析】
exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对……感到兴奋的”。
注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。
【活学活用】
6)—Do you know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin
—Yes，I felt ________ when I heard the __B__ news.(2014，安庆模拟)
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
alone，lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。
【活学活用】
7)Though he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ at home，he doesn't feel __A__ for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
thanks for，thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。
【活学活用】
8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
__Thanks___ __for___ __showing__ me around the school last week.
9)Thanks __C__ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，蚌埠模拟)
A．for B．at C．to D．in
run out，run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】
10)Some people wast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e too much water.They don't believe that it can __B__ some day.(2014，黄山模拟)
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out of
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I think that you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve no __difficulty__ (困难) in climbing the high mountain.(2014，芜湖模拟)
2．The tall man is much __stronger__ (强壮的) than Jack.(2014，亳州模拟)
3．Look！Zhang M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is helping a __blind__ (盲的) man to walk across the road.(2014，阜阳模拟)
4．My sister wants to be a __volunteer__ (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.
5．After the important meeting，they made a great __decision (决定)．
6．It's very dangero ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us for him to lose so much __blood (血)．Let's take him to the hospital at once.
7．Have you seen the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __notice__ (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.
8．A lot of people ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __lying__ (躺) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
9．That kind old man's __death__ (死) made the villagers very sad.
10．I don't __understan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d__ (理解) a word of what you're saying because you're speaking too quickly.
二、单项选择。
11．—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds more time than he used to __B__ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)
A．play B．playing
C．played D．plays
12．Everyone was ________ when they heard the __B__ news.(2014，六安模拟)
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；excited
13．—Sam，can you tell me __B__？(2013，义乌)
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
14．He dressed ________ quickly __C__ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．so；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．too；to
15．The lamb __D__ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)
A．has died B．die
C．has dead D．has been dead
写作典例之体育与健康
(一)(2013，吉林)
健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1．80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
【思路点拨】
一、审题。
仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。
二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。
本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。
三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。
【范文欣赏】
Dear_friends，
It's_a_great_hono ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”．
I'm so glad you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we can't miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing ping pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks_for_listening!
(二)(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条)
【范文欣赏】
What We Get from Sports
Students in o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.
,请完成考点跟踪突破10 )