2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第8讲 八年级上Units 7－8

第8讲　八年级(上)Units 7－8
1．pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染
2．peace(n.)→__peaceful__(adj.)和平的
3．danger(n.)→__dangerous__(adj.)危险的
4．inside(adv.&prep.)→__outside__(反义词)在……外面
5．possible(adj.)→__impossible__(反义词)不可能的
6．finally(adv.)→__final__(adj.)最终
7．salt(n.)→__salty__(adj.)咸的
8．dig(v.)→__dug__(过去式)→__dug__(过去分词)
9．traditional(adj.)→__tradition__(n.)传统
10．serve(v.)→__service__(n.)服务
11．traveler(n.)→__travel__(v.)旅行
1．be in great __danger__　处于极大的危险中
2．on the __earth__　在地球上
3．__play__ a part　参与
4．__over__ and __over__ again　多次；反复地
5．__hundreds__ of　大量；许多
6．fall __down__　跌倒；倒塌
7．__become___ __bored__　变得厌烦
8．in the __future__　在未来
9．pour...__into__．..　把……倒入……
10．cut __up__　切碎
11．fill...__with__．..　用……把……装满
12．one __by__ one　一个接一个
13．turn __on__　接通；打开
14．__put__．..in　把……放入
15．one __cup__ of　一杯……
16．__wash___ __clothes__　洗衣服
17．a __piece__ of　一片(块、张)
18．give __thanks__ for...　感谢……
19．cover...__with__．..　用……遮盖……
20．__ add__ sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物)
21．__at__ a very high temperature　在非常高的温度下
22．cut...__into__．..把……切成……
23．at this __moment__　在这个时候
1．Do you think __the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re___ __will___ __be__ robots in people's homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
2．People will live __to___ __be__ 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。
3．What __will__ the future __be___ __like__？未来将会是什么样子？
4．Everyone should __p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay____ __a__ __part__ in __saving the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。
5．__How___ __many___ __bananas__ do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？
6．__How___ __much__ yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？
7．It's time __to___ __enjoy__ the rice noodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。
in 100 years　100年后
【典例在线】
They will get here in three days.三天后他们将到这里。
—How soon will she come back？她多久能回来？
—In twenty minutes.20分钟后。
【拓展精析】
“in＋一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，表示“在……之后；在……时间内”。对“in＋一段时间”的提问常用how soon。
【活学活用】
1)—__A__ can I get the iPad if I place an order today
—In about three days，sir.(2014，福州)
A．How soon　B．How long　C．How often
2)—Why are you in a hurry，John
—There __A__ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.(2014，泰安)
A．will be B．was
C．would be D．has been
fill
【典例在线】
Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。
The glass is filled with water.
＝The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。
【拓展精析】
fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill...with...”结构中，意为“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程。
fill的形容词形式为full，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：be filled with＝be full of装满；充满；填满。
【活学活用】
3)When I heard my bab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y girl say her first word，my heart was __A__ with joy.(2014，安庆模拟)
A．filled B．prepared
C．shown D．full
There will be robots in people's home.人们家里将会有机器人。
【典例在线】
People will have robots in their homes.将来人们家里会有机器人。
I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时：will＋动词原形，表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用be going to代替will。
否定句：will not (won't) do...
一般疑问句：Will sb./sth.do...
There will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...＝There is going to be...是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。
【活学活用】
1)I'm busy now.I __C__ to you after school this afternoon.(2014，河北)
A．talk B．talked
C．will talk D．have talked
2)There __A__ a gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at concert in the theater next Saturday evening.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
There will be (more/fewer) people.将会有(更多/更少的)人。
【典例在线】
Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多的钱。
There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。
I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校里我的朋友更少。
【拓展精析】
more是many和much的比较级，其后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，意为“更多的”。
less是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词，意为“较少的；更少的”。
fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词复数形式，意为“较少的；更少的”。
【活学活用】
3)There will be _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_C__ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西)
A．may B．more
C．fewer D．fewest
hundred，hundreds of
【典例在线】
Hundreds of students entered the contest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。
Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。
【拓展精析】
hundred(百)，thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加 s，也不能和of连用。
若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加 s，而且要与of连用。
【活学活用】
1)The Great Wall is fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous，so every year __C__ people come to visit it.(2014，池州模拟)
A．million B．million of
C．millions of D．millions
2)The volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers sent __D__ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.(2012，连云港)
A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of
C．two hundreds D．two hundred
turn down，turn off，turn up，turn on
【典例在线】
The radio is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？
Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。
【拓展精析】
turn down表示“关小；调低(音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。
注意：on，off，up，down这四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。
【活学活用】
3)—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370
—I've no idea.Let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s __A__ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014，扬州)
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn up D．turn off
4)—Would you mind __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D__ the music a little？Don't you think it's too loud
—Sorry！I'll do it in a minute.(2013，六安模拟)
A．turning on B．turning off
C．turning up D．turning down
how much，how many
【典例在线】
How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？
—How much is the computer？这台电脑多少钱？
—It's four thousand yuan.四千元。
How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少双袜子？
【拓展精析】
how much常用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”，后接不可数名词。还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。
how many常用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。
【活学活用】
5)—__D__ apples do we need to make fruit salad
—Let me think...we need three apples.(2013，枣庄)
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How many
6)—Can you pass me some milk
—Yes.__A__ do you need？(2012，宿州模拟)
A．How much B．How many
D．How often D．How long
yet，already
【典例在线】
I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。
—Have you found the book yet？你已经找到那本书了吗？
—Not yet.还没找到。
She hasn't finished her homework yet.她还没有做完她的作业。
【拓展精析】
already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。
【活学活用】
7)The 3D Titanic i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a moving film.My parents have seen it twice __B__．(2014，淮北模拟)
A．yet　　　B．already 　C．never　 　D．almost
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．After years of fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghting，the people wanted __peace__ (和平) very much.(2014，合肥模拟)
2．The __tempera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture__ (温度) is so high.Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.(2014，合肥模拟)
3．Building a new fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctory there would be bad for the __environment__ (环境) there.(2014，铜陵模拟)
4．Zhangjiajie is famo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us for its different __shapes__ (形状) of mountains.(2014，滁州模拟)
5．__Autumn__ (秋天) is after summer.It's cool.
6．Look！There i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a beautiful bird flying in the __sky__ (天空)．(2014，宣城模拟)
7．The price of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house is too high now.I don't have enough money to buy a small __apartment__ (公寓套房)．
8．—How do you __celebrate__ (庆祝) New Year's Day
—Oh，we usually have a party.
9．People usually ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t __traditional__ (传统的) food during the Spring Festival.
10．I think there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less air __pollution__ (污染) in Hangzhou than in other cities of China.
11．Don't ride your bik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e too fast in the street.It's very __dangerous__ (危险的)．
12．It's __impossib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le__ (不可能的) for me to finish my homework in such a short time.
二、单项选择。
13．Mr.Wang has left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for Guangzhou.He __C__ a speech there in two days.(2014，安徽)
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
14．We planted __A__ trees last year.(2013，雅安)
A．hundreds of B．hundred of
C．five hundreds D．five hundred of
15．—There was thick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )haze (雾霾) in our city this spring.What do you think of it
—I think __B__ ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs we drive，______ pollution our city will have.(2013，六安模拟)
A．the fewer；the fewer B．the fewer；the less
C．the more；the fewer D．the more；the less
16．—__C__ will the dinner be ready
—Just a minute.(2014，池州模拟)
A．How much B．How long
C．How soon D．How often
17．Please __B__ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，亳州模拟)
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn into
图表作文的写作
一、图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字。写这类作文要注意：
1．要认真解读图表，切勿疏漏重要信息，虽不必面面俱到，但重要数据必须提到。
2．结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来，切忌主观判断，更不能主观臆造。
二、写作典例。(2013，连云港)
每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Take Action to Realize Our Dreams”的英语短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
(1)描述图片内容，如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等；并简要表达你的观点；
(2)谈谈你的梦想及如何实现。
注意：(1)词数90左右，短文首段已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
【范文欣赏】
Take Action to Realize Our Dreams
All_of_us_have_dreams，but_how_can_we_realize_our_dreams
From the pictures，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e know that Frank dreamed of becoming a doctor when he was 15 years old.However，45 years later he still dreams of being a doctor lying in the bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any action.This is the reason why he has failed to realize his dream.
I also have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dream.I want to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every day and improve my abilities to get ready for my future job，so that I can make my dream come true.
,请完成考点跟踪突破8　　)