课件32张PPT。第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1－21.foot(n.)→__feet__(复数)脚；足
2.lie(v.)→__lay__(过去式)→__lying__(现在分词)躺
3.tooth(n.)→__teeth__(复数)→__toothache__(n.)牙痛→__dentist__(n.)牙医
4.her(pron.)→__herself__(反身代词)她自己
5.our(pron.)→__ourselves__(反身代词)我们自己
6.knife(n.)→__knives__(复数)刀
7.importance(n.)→__important__(adj.)重要的→__unimportant__(反义词)不重要的
8.decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)决定9.death(n.)→__die__(v.)死→__dead__(adj.)死的
10.feeling(n.)→__feel__(v.)感觉到
11.break(n.&v.)→__broken__(adj.)破损的
12.difficulty(n.)→__difficult__(adj.)困难的→__easy__(adj.反义词)容易的
13.excited(adj.)→__exciting__(adj.)令人兴奋的
14.kind(n.&adj.)→__kindness__(n.)仁慈；善良
15.understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的
16.train(v.)→__training__(n.)训练；培训1.__have__ a cold 患感冒
2.lie __down__ 躺下
3.__take__ one's temperature 量体温
4.have a __fever__ 发烧
5.__take__ breaks 休息
6.get __off__ 下车
7.__go__ __to__ a doctor 看医生
8.to one's __surprise__ 使……惊讶的
9.right __away__ 立刻；马上
10.fall __down__ 摔倒
11.__get__ __into__ trouble 陷入麻烦
12.be __used__ __to__ 习惯于……13.run __out__ __of__ 用光；用尽
14.__take__ risks/a risk 冒险
15.hot tea __with__ honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
16.be in __control__ of 掌管；管理
17.be __interested__ in 对……感兴趣
18.cut __off__ 切除
19.get __out__ __of__ 离开；从……出来
20.give __up__ 放弃
21.clean __up__ 打扫干净
22.__cheer__ up 使变得高兴起来
23.give __out__ 分发；散发
24.come __up__ __with__ 想出；提出
25.give __away__ 赠送；捐赠26.put __off__ 推迟
27.make a __difference__ 影响；有作用
28.__set__ up建立；设立
29.take __after__ 相像
30.call __up__ 打电话给(某人)；征召
31.__used__ to 曾经……；过去……
32.care __for__ 照顾
33.try __out__ 参加……选拔；试用
34.fix __up__ 修理
35.hand sth.__out__ 分发某物
36.__at__ the age of 在……岁时
37.be __excited__ about 对……感到兴奋1.—__What's__ the __matter__？怎么了？
—I have a headache.我头痛。
2.—What __should__ she do？她应该做什么？
—She should __take__ her temperature.她应该量体温。
3.__To__ his surprise，they all __agreed__ to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4.__Thanks__ __to__ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man __in__ __time__.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5.Aron __is___ __used__ __to__ __taking__ risks.阿伦习惯冒险。6.You could __help__ __to__ __clean__ __up__ the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
7.We can't __put__ __off__ __making__ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
8.She could read __by__ __herself__ at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
9.I want to learn more about __how__ __to__ care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。
10.Volunteering here is a dream __come__ __true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
11.You helped to make it __possible__ for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 ?so...that...
【典例在线】
He is so young that he can't look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。
【拓展精析】
so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
【活学活用】
1)We're talking about “China Dream” these days.It's __B__ exciting ________ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2014，抚顺模拟)
A.such；that B.so；that
C.too；to D.enough；to?imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation？
—Great！__D__ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！
A.Pretend B.Promise
C.Mention D.Imagine?—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。
【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！__B__？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A.How are you B.What's the matter C.Who's that D.What's Lucy like?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...？
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】
1)He __A__ go out with his parents but now he ______ staying at home alone.(2014，丹东模拟)
A.used to；is used to B.is used to；used to
C.use to；is used to D.is used to；is used to?death，die，dead，dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
【活学活用】
2)The dog has been __dead__ for about two months.
3)His dog __died__ two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his __death__.
5)The poor dog had no food.It was __dying__.?exciting，excited
【典例在线】
I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。
【拓展精析】
exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对……感到兴奋的”。
注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。
【活学活用】
6)—Do you know the final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin？
—Yes，I felt __B__ when I heard the ____ news.(2014，沈阳模拟)
A.exciting；excited B.excited；exciting
C.exciting；exciting D.excited；excited?alone，lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。?thanks for，thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。
【活学活用】
8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
__Thanks__ __for__ __showing__ me around the school last week.
9)Thanks __C__ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中)
A.for B.at C.to D.of?run out，run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】
10)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can __B__ some day.(2014，大连模拟)
A.keep out B.run out C.be run out D.run out of1.—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to __B__ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)
A.play B.playing
C.played D.plays
2.Everyone was __B__ when they heard the ________ news.(2014，大连模拟)
A.exciting；exciting B.excited；exciting
C.exciting；excited D.excited；excited
3.—Sam，can you tell me __B__？(2013，义乌)
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A.why to buy a CD B.where to get a CD
C.how to choose a CD D.when to record a CD4.He dressed __C__ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2014，沈阳模拟)
A.so；as B.such；that
C.so；that D.too；to
5.The lamb __D__ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)
A.has died B.die
C.has dead D.has been dead
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6.令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。
__To_my_surprise__，my cousin dressed entirely in red.
7.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。
This young man called Peter is __in_control_of__ this factory.8.你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don't have to __take_a_risk__ because of this.
9.通常到月底我就把钱花光了。
Usually I __run_out_of__ my money at the end of the month.
10.你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？
Would you like __to_give_out__ newspapers to everyone on the street？ 写作典例之体育与健康
(一)(2013，吉林)
健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。【思路点拨】
一、审题。
仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。
二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。
本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。
三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。【范文欣赏】
Dear_friends，
It's_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”.
I'm so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we can't miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing ping-pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever！
Thanks_for_listening！(二)(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1.学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2.多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3.男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4.女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5.你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条)【范文欣赏】
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.考点跟踪突破10 八年级下册 Units 1－2
一、单项选择。
1．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.(2014，杭州)
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．—Lily，could you please pass me the __D__？I want to cut the apple.
—Sure，here you are.(2014，重庆)
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
3．Don't worry.We're old enough to look after__C__．(2014，陕西)
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
4．—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true.We clapped our hands __B__ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014，扬州)
A．excited B．excitedly
C．exciting D．excitingly
5．—The volunteers are__B__money for a sick girl in the park.
—Let's go to help them.
A．turning B．raising
C．picking D．stealing
6．I saw her __C__ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A．practices B．practiced
C．practicing D．to practice
7．—Mary takes __C__her mother.
—Yes.She is similar________her mother.
A．for；as B．to；with
C．after；to D．away；from
8．—Daisy，look at your bedroom.What a mess!
—Sorry，I'll __D__ right now.(2014，白银)
A．put up it B．clean up it
C．put it up D．clean it up
9．—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It __D__drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________drink tea with it when he was young.(2014，襄阳)
A．was used to；was used to
B．used for；used to
C．was used for；was used to
D．was used for；used to
10．—You look really tired.__C__？(2014，云南)
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
D．How are you feeling now
11．Jack takes_after his father.They're both tall and strong.__A__(2014，云南)
A．looks like B．waits for
C．takes care of D．feels excited about
12．He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of_money to buy old bikes.__D__(2014，黄冈)
A．put away B．turned off
C．taken out D．used up
13.Many teenagers __D__ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.(2013，襄阳)
A．agree with B．worry about
C．laugh at D．care for
14．—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity！We have to __A__our sports meeting.(2013，黄冈)
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
15．—Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital.
—__C__ (2013，邵阳)
A．It doesn't matter. B．Really?
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
二、情景交际：根据上下文补全对话内容。(2014，邵阳)
Jim：Good morning，doctor.
Doctor：16.Good_morning，Jim.What's wrong?
Jim：I have a headache and I don't feel well.
Doctor：17.When_did_it_begin?
Jim：The day before yesterday.
Doctor：Let me see.Oh，it's nothing serious.
Jim：18.What_should_I_do?
Doctor：You'd better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two.
Jim：19.OK.Thank_you．Goodbye.
Doctor：20.Goodbye．
三、完形填空。(2014，本溪)
When we chew(咀嚼)，we don't normally think about it very much.Chewing is something that comes very naturally.__21__in fact，there is a lot of science behind chewing.
Chewing helps us digest(消化)food.It is the simplest and most__22__way to do this.If we don't chew enough，the food can be too large to be digested.Chewing__23__saliva(口水)to help digest food.
Chewing isn't all good news.Chewing gum can cause a few __24__．For example，your jaw(下巴)might hurt if you__25__chew on one side of your mouth.Muscles(肌肉)around your mouth will grow，and your face might start to__26__a little square if you chew too much chewing gum.
Some scientists say that chewing influences your __27__.Repeating words and ideas in your mind helps with your memory.If you are chewing gum all the time，you will find it hard to do this.As a result，you may find it much__28__to build up your memory.However，this is still very uncertain.
However，it isn't all bad news.Chewing gum may also improve your reactions(反应)．Scientists recently did tests.They found people__29__were chewing gum had faster reactions.When you are chewing gum，eight parts of the brain work together.This helps you to work__30__．In a word，chewing gum may cause problems，but it may also help you.
(B)21A.Or B．But
C．And D．So
(D)22.A.dangerous B．interesting
C．boring D．useful
(C)23A.develops B．refuses
C．produces D．invents
(C)24A.accidents B．mistakes
C．problems D．excuses
(A)25A.always B．never
C．hardly D．ever
(B)26A.taste B．look
C．smell D．sound
(B)27A.decision B．memory
C．brain D．head
(A)28A.harder B．better
C．weaker D．easier
(D)29A.which B．what
C．whom D．who
(A)30A.quickly B．slowly
C．carefully D．quietly
四、根据短文内容填写表格(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)。(2014，丹东)
Boys and girls，this summer vacation is time for you to prepare(准备)yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation.
Exercise.You have worked hard most of the time.So you need to join in outdoor activities.They can bring your whole body into action.You can benefit(受益)from different kinds of exercise such as swimming，running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills.One day，you will live alone.You can't depend on your family any longer.So，you should learn to cook，wash and other skills.
Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer alone.It's great fun for you to spend time with your family.
If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be filled with joy and success.
Advice
How to _31.have_a_wonderful_vacation
Exercise
▲You should take part in 32.outdoor_activities
▲You can swim，run and go mountain climbing.
Learn some
life skills
▲You will live alone and 33.depend_onyourself one day.
▲You should learn to cook，wash and other skills.
Go for
a journey
▲Travel to places of interest.
▲You will understand 34.differentcultures.
Enjoy family
time
▲You shouldn't always sit in front of a computer alone.
▲You will have great fun35.spending_time with your family.
五、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(2013，本溪)
As we all know, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China is famous around the world now. But do you know anything else about her life？Peng Liyuan was born on November 20，1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. 36.She_became_an_art_student_in_a_college_and_studied_music_there_when_she_was_14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers._37._The_songs_are_so_beautiful_that_most_of_them_are_very_popular. She has became one of the most famous musicians in China.
In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit America. She is praised(表扬) by the most people around the world.
36．她(彭丽媛)14岁的时候，成为一所大学的艺术生，(在那儿)学习音乐。
37．这些歌曲如此动听，以至于大部分歌曲都非常受欢迎。
