课件34张PPT。第14讲 八年级(下)Units 9－101.invent(v.)→__invention__(n.)发明物→__inventor__(n.)发明者
2.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可信的→__unbelievable__(adj.)难以置信的
3.usual(adj.)→__unusual__(反义词)特别的；不寻常的
4.encourage(v.)→__encouragement__(n.)鼓励
5.peace(n.)→__peaceful__(adj.)和平的
6.collect(v.)→__collection__(n.)收集
7.safe(adj.)→__safety__(n.)安全→__dangerous__(adj.)危险的→__danger__(n.)危险
8.simply(adv.)→__simple__(adj.)简单的9.most(adj.)大多数→__mostly__(adv.)主要地
10.scarf(n.)→__scarves/scarfs__(复数)
11.own(v.)→__owner__(n.)拥有者
12.true(adj.)→__truth__(n.)真相；事实→__truthful__(adj.)诚实的；真实的
13.especial(adj.)→__especially__(adv.)尤其；特别；格外1.__put___ __up__ a tent 搭帐篷
2.__encourage__ sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
3.a __couple__ of 两个；一对；几个
4.__thousands__ of 数以千计的；许许多多的
5.on __the__ __one__ hand...on __the___ __other__ hand...一方面……另一方面……
6.have __problems__ doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
7.__board__ game 棋类游戏
8.all year __round__ 全年
9.three __quarters__ 四分之三10.__check__ out 查看；观察
11.__clear__ out 清理；丢掉
12.no __longer__ 不再；不复
13.__part__ with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
14.__as__ for 至于；关于
15.to be __honest__ 说实在的
16.__according__ to 依据；按照
17.__close__ to 几乎；接近1.__put___ __up__ a tent 搭帐篷
2.__encourage__ sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
3.a __couple__ of 两个；一对；几个
4.__thousands__ of 数以千计的；许许多多的
5.on __the__ __one__ hand...on __the___ __other__ hand...一方面……另一方面……
6.have __problems__ doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
7.__board__ game 棋类游戏
8.all year __round__ 全年
9.three __quarters__ 四分之三10.__check__ out 查看；观察
11.__clear__ out 清理；丢掉
12.no __longer__ 不再；不复
13.__part__ with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
14.__as__ for 至于；关于
15.to be __honest__ 说实在的
16.__according__ to 依据；按照
17.__close__ to 几乎；接近2.I __have__ __been__ to the art museum many __times__.我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
3.—I've __never__ __been__ to a water park.我从未去过水上乐园。
—Me __neither__.我也没去过。
4.Let's go __somewhere__ __different__ today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。
5.It's really interesting，__isn't__ __it__？它确实很有趣，是不是？
6.Watching the tea preparation is just __as__ enjoyable __as__ drinking the tea __itself__.观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。
7.—__How__ __long__ __have__ you __had__ that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
—I've had it for three years！我买了三年了！8.Jim __has__ __been__ __in__ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。
9.Nowadays，__millions__ __of__ Chinese leave the countryside to __search__ __for__ work in the cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
10.I __used__ __to__ return home at least once a year，but I __haven't__ __been__ __back__ for almost three years now.我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。 ?three quarters
【典例在线】
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【拓展精析】
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。
【活学活用】
1)__C__ of the students in our class ________ girls.(2014，沈阳模拟)
A.Two fifth；is B.Two fifth；are C.Two fifths；are D.Two fifths；is?whenever
【典例在线】
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
Whatever you say，I'll believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever telephones，tell him (her) I'm out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。
【拓展精析】
whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。
【活学活用】
2)Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him __C__ it is convenient.(2013，江西)
A.because B.although C.whenever D.unless?regard
【典例在线】
She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。
【拓展精析】
regard意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth.as...表示“将某人/某物看作……”。
【活学活用】
3)史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾)
Stephen Hawking __regards__ his many physical problems __as__ unimportant.?especially
【典例在线】
Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
【拓展精析】
especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。
【活学活用】
4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，__A__ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，哈尔滨)
A.especially B.generally
C.probably D.suddenly?—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—She doesn't like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。
—Me neither.我也不喜欢。
—He can speak English.他会讲英语。
—Me too.我也会。
【拓展精析】
Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【拓展精析】
倍数的表达
①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as
倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of
②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：
倍数＋more＋名词＋than
倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as
【活学活用】
1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __B__ we speak.(2014，抚顺模拟)
A.as twice much as B.twice as much as C.as much as twice D.as much twice as?Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。
【典例在线】
Tom is a 10-year-old boy.
＝Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
【拓展精析】
46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符“-”＋名词(单数)。【活学活用】
2)A __B__ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 winter Olympics.(2014，阜新模拟)
A.27-years-old B.27-year-old
C.27 years old D.27-years-olds
3)The park is far away from here indeed.It's about __D__ walk.(2014，苏州)
A.a three hour B.a three hour's
C.a three-hours D.a three-hour?I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。
【典例在线】
She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。
He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。
【拓展精析】
在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。
【活学活用】
4)—What a nice bike！How long __D__ you ________ it？
—Just for five weeks.(2014，本溪模拟)
A.will；buy B.did；buy
C.are；having D.have；had
5)—Look at these stamps.I __B__ them for five years.
—Wow，they are wonderful.(2014，丹东模拟)
A.kept B.have kept C.have bought?have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in
【典例在线】
I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了。
【拓展精析】
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】
1)—Where is Mr.Wang？
—He together with his students __A__ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州)
A.has gone to B.have gone to
C.has been to D.have been to
2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo？(2014，营口模拟)
—Yes，I __B__ there twice.It's a modern city.
A.have gone B.have been
C.had gone D.have been to?since，for
【典例在线】
My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。
I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。
We've known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。
【拓展精析】
现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。
since之后常接①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；③从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。
for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【活学活用】
3)—How long have you lived in the new flat？
—__C__ 2012.(2014，铁岭模拟)
A.In B.After C.Since D.Before
4)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house __C__ 8：00 this morning.(2014，沈阳模拟)
A.at B.for C.since D.till?do with，deal with
【典例在线】
I don't know how they deal with the problem.＝I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。
【拓展精析】
两者都表示“处理”。但do with常和疑问词what连用；deal with常和疑问词how连用。
【活学活用】
5)—Many students don't know how to __B__ stress and become worried.
—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.deal with
C.quarrel with D.come up with一、单项选择。
1.—Mum，__A__ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江)
A.one third；have B.one thirds；have
C.one third；has D.first three；has
2.Peter has never been to a water park.__D__.
A.I haven't neither B.I haven't too
C.Me too D.Me neither
3.—__B__ have you been in the sports club？
—Since the first month I came to the school.(2014，盘锦模拟)
A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon
4.—Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？(2014，辽阳模拟)
—It can't be her.She __B__ Xiamen for a meeting.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away D.has gone5.She __B__ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.(2014，凉山)
A.has left B.has been away from
C.left D.went away
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6.说实话，我不想和他们一起去看电影。
To __be_honest__，I wouldn't like to go to the movies with them.
7.至于我，还没去过那个城市。(2014，本溪模拟)
__As_for__ me，I haven't been to that city.
8.一方面，他们给了我一个好机会。
__On_the_one_hand__，they gave me a good chance.
9.他准时到达这里是没有任何问题的。
He won't __have_any_problem_arriving__ here on time.
10.几天之后，他离开了北京。
After __a_couple_of__ days，he left Beijing. 写作典例之旅游与安全
(一)(2011，温州)
初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Traveling Is... ”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Traveling Is Interesting
Traveling is interesting.
You will have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip.Just imagine that you are walking in the beautiful mountains，enjoying the fresh air and listening to the bird's singing.It's amazing，isn't it？ Sometimes，you may meet people from different places and make friends with them，which makes your trip a more pleasant one.Also，you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory.
It's not surprising that so many students can't wait to go traveling after the examination！【范文欣赏二】
Traveling Is Boring
Traveling is usually boring.
There are always too many people in places of interest in China and it is crowded everywhere，especially on holidays.Just imagine that you are waiting in line，hungry and thirsty.“Why do I come here？ To see the crowd？” you may complain.If you are unlucky，you may meet a bad guide who pushes you to shop here and there.It's terrible，isn't it？ Also，you may have to get up early to take the plane or wait in the airport for hours because of the delayed flight.
Therefore，I prefer to stay at home than go traveling after the examination.(二)(2014，安徽)
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
●交通安全： 过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity (n.电)
注意：1.词数80－100；
2.请不耍逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】
Dear_David，
Glad_to_receive_your_e-mail.Our_school_has_made_many_safety_rules_for_us_to_follow.Let_me_tell_you_something_about_them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire，for it may cause terrible accidents.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides，we are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to，we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.What's more，following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I_think_these_rules_are_necessary_as_safety_comes_first.
Have_a_good_summer_holiday！
Yours，
Wang_Wei考点跟踪突破14 八年级下册 Units 9－10
一、单项选择。
1．—Look！Who's __C__ boy over there?
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ________ honest boy.(2014，滨州)
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an D．a；an
2．—Are there any __C__ in your school?
—Yes，there are.
A．Germen B．German
C．Germans D．Germens
3．Helen's mother is getting old.Helen will go back home to see her __B__ she is free.
A．unless B．whenever
C．though D．because
4．—Is your father in now?
—No，he __B__ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.(2014，内江)
A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went
5．—We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can __B__ it in another way.(2014，荆州)
A．share with B．deal with
C．keep up with D．point out with
6．There are __C__ doctors in this hospital，________ of them are women doctors.(2014，黄石)
A．two hundred；two fifth
B．two hundreds；two fifth
C．two hundred；two fifths
D．two hundreds；two fifths
7．—Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸宁)
—Sure.It __C__ China since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belonged to
C．has belonged to D．is belonging to
8．—When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?
—It __D__ for ten minutes.(2014，扬州)
A．will begin B．has begun
C．will be on D．has been on
9．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not __C__ visiting Qingdao？There are many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
10．—Mark has never been to a water park.
—__C__．
A．Me，too B．So do I
C．Me，neither D．I haven't neither
二、补全对话。(2014，辽阳)
Lin Ling：Hi，Yan Hao！It's time for lunch.Let's go.
Yan Hao：Umm...I don't want to eat anything.
Lin Ling：11.__D__
Yan Hao：Nothing much.I'm just trying to lose weight.
Lin Ling：Oh，no.12.__C__And it doesn't work well.
Yan Hao：Then what should I do?
Lin Ling：13.__A__It's necessary to have three meals on time.
Yan Hao：Anything else?
Lin Ling：14.__E__You can run，play volleyball and so on.
Yan Hao：That sounds good.15.__F__
Lin Ling：Shall we go now?
Yan Hao：OK！Nice talking with you.
A．You should have a good eating habit.
B．Why not have a good rest?
C．It's bad for your health.
D．What's wrong with you?
E．You should also do more exercise.
F．Maybe I'll have a try.
G．Aren't you hungry?
三、完形填空。(2014，湖州)
When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __16__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.
Granny never had much.She didn't have __17__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __18__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __19__ my mother and father divorced (离婚) two years later.
I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __20__ table，getting me to dip (蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __21__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death.I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __22__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.
Granny __23__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __24__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __25__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __26__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __27__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __28__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.
Those childhood memories have never __29__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __30__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that.
(C)16.A.hiking B．running C．driving D．walking
(B)17.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old
(B)18.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought
(A)19.A.because B．unless C．while D．before
(D)20.A.bedroom B．garden
C．bathroom D．kitchen
(D)21.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink
(A)22.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup
(C)23.A.used B．found C．saved D．lost
(A)24.A.them B．it C．her D．us
(C)25.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide
(D)26.A.if B．as C．although D．until
(B)27.A.what B．how C．when D．where
(C)28.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored
(A)29.A.gone away from B．come back to
C．come up with D．got along with
(B)30.A.interest B．love C．smile D．mind
四、阅读理解。(2014，福州)
National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year，about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals，you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The “Big Five” live here.They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250，000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.
31．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？__C__
A．A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
32．The underlined word “immensity” refers to __A__．
A．great size B．natural wonder
C．colorful view D．unusual beauty
33．__C__ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
34．The best title for the passage may be “__D__”．
A．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
35．If the writer continues the article，he would most likely write about __B__．
A．ways to keep the air and water clean
B．more national parks in the world
C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D．famous historic wonders in Africa
五、书面表达。(2014，兰州)
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
One_possible_version：
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some of my suggestions.
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line.Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides，we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least，summer is coming，we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.
In short，everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
