（2015中考精英）2015中考英语人教版复习课件：中考题型2 完形填空

课件28张PPT。英 语中考题型二完形填空 1．考查内容
完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%－15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。
2．考查难度
完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3．试题特点
完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10－15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。
预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加强注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。 1．重视首句，把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。
2．通读全文，掌握大意
解题前，要快速掌握全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及到的“W”即who(人物)，what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。
3．瞻前顾后，逐步填空
“瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。 4．抓住关键词，根据上下文解题
解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。
5．复读全文，验证答案
把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点：
(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
(2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 1．A.in order B．in line C．in place D．in control
2．A.almost B．hardly C．seldom D．never
3．A.buy B．pay C．provide D．raise
4．A.store B．house C．mall D．centre
5．A.money B．box C．leaves D．bike
6．A.happy B．smart C．sweet D．lovely
7．A.and B．as C．that D．but
8．A.replied B．told C．lied D．talked
9．A.answer to B．apply to
C．expect to D．turn to
10．A.hopeful B．wonderful
C．thankful D．helpful B(2014，丹东)
I often asked my mother for help when I had __1__ to do.But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the __2___ mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of __3__ to my home.My bedroom was in a mess.Books were __4__ , and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it, __5__ she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”， I __6__ to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do __7__．I even had to go to the dentist by __8__．It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.As time __9__， I understand my mother.She __10__ me clever and diligent (勤奋的)．She is a great mother. 1．A.everything easy B．anything easy
C．something difficult D．nothing difficult
2．A.nicest B．best C．tallest D．laziest
3．A.I B．mine C．me D．my
4．A.here B．there
C．everywhere D．nowhere
5．A.but B．or C．though D．so
6．A.volunteered B．wanted
C．offered D．had
7．A.sports B．chores C．decisions D．mistakes
8．A.myself B．herself C．ourselves D．himself
9．A.goes back B．goes over
C．goes by D．goes up
10．A.helped B．made C．taught D．thought C(2014，河南)
“It's raining cats and dogs！”Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the __1__ falling from the sky.He looked out of the window，but it was __2__ that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man，it's really coming down out there！”Uncle Bob agreed __3__ he looked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head(挠头)．What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that __4__ be seen.Now someone said“it”．What was going on with these __5__？
“Wow！”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“It's raining really hard.”
Richie __6__ his aunt.“It is raining hard，”he agreed，“but __7__ are the cats and dogs？”
Grandpa laughed.“Richie，that just __8__ it's raining really hard.”
“So why didn't you just say that？”Richie __9__．It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did.You just didn't understand these __10__．”Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well，now I do，”Richie said. 1．A.tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep
C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks
2．A.important B．possible
C．necessary D．strange
3．A.unless B．after C．till D．though
4．A.couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
5．A.days B．animals C．ideas D．people
6．A.shouted at B．looked at
C．laughed at D．pointed at
7．A.what B．how C．where D．who
8．A.explains B．proves C．means D．shows
9．A.ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked
10．A.sayings B．questions
C．objects D．storiesD(2014，扬州)
A first-grade student whose best friend is fighting against cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show how he understood the __1__ time his buddy was going through.
Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield __2__ to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗)．
Zac is receiving treatment but __3__ goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, __4__ that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent.Vincent found out that Zac might __5__ his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment.So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a __6__ .He said to his teacher Mrs.Koester, “I have a surprise for Zac.“ And he pulled off his cap and other __7__ saw that he already had all his hair __8__ off.
“I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any __9__ .“ said Vincent.
Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how __10__ his chemotherapy treatments are.He asked his mother to make __11__ than 20 scarves and gloves.He and his mother __12__ them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac.The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working.Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has __13__ missed any days of school.He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.
When asked __14__ friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) __15__ and replied, “It's a beautiful thing.”
Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age. 1．A.hard B．Exciting C．unpleasant D．pleasant
2．A.decided B．refused C．agreed D．disliked
3．A.ever B．Never C．Just D．still
4．A.though B．but C．because D．so
5．A.raise B．add C．lose D．fall
6．A.mask B．scarf C．glove D．cap
7．A.teachers B．kids C．parents D．patients
8．A.pulled B．sent C．cut D．put
9．A.friends B．money C．clothes D．hair
10．A.expensive B．Successful C．important D．meaningful
11．A.fewer B．more C．worse D．better
12．A.made B．donated C．sold D．collected
13．A.already B．always C．nearly D．hardly
14．A.how B．what C．where D．which
15．A.moment B．hour C．morning D．day 二、说明篇
A(2014，南昌)
You feel tired and you have no energy.You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Don't be afraid，you have probably just got a ___1__．Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So, what __2__ is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染)．It affects(影响) your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.It's very __3__ to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and __4__ your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __5__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __6__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __7__ are watery, you've probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to __8__．However, there are some things you can do to feel better.You should have hot drinks __9__ you've got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold.If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, __10__ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy. 1．A.cough　　B．headache　C．fever　D．cold
2．A.exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly
3．A.difficult B．necessary
C．easy D．helpful
4．A.build B．enter C．feel D．find
5．A.like B．on C．behind D．with
6．A.take B．catch C．tum D．include
7．A.legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears
8．A.do B．make C．pass D．experience
9．A.until B．so C．if D．unless
10．A.then B．but C．and D．or B(2013，绥化)
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated__1__the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by__2__zongzi and holding dragon boat races.
The festival began during the period of Warring States(战国时期)，and has a history of more than 2，000 years.The date of the festival __3__to be the date__4__Qu Yuan died.He was a wise and upright(正直的) man，and was loved__5__people.He wanted the emperor of Chu__6__against the State of Qin with the cooperation(联合) with the state of Qi，__7__was refused and sent to the border area.During his stay in other states，he wrote__8__poems expressing his strong __9__for Chu.On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin，Qu Yuan__10__into Miluo River to express his strong love for his native land by taking his own life.
After the__11__of Qu Yuan，people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn(哀悼) over the great__12__they loved so much.Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish__13__keep them away from Qu Yuan.Some doctors poured realgar wine __14__ the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.
Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a __15__festival for the Chinese people. 1．A.at　　　　　　B．on　　　　　C．in
2．A.eating B．to eat C．ate
3．A.said B．is said C．says
4．A.when B．where C．why
5．A.in B．with C．by
6．A.to fight B．fighting C．fight
7．A.or B．but C．so
8．A.much B．a lot C．many
9．A.feeling B．feelings C．felt
10．A.jumped B．looked C．turned
11．A.die B．death C．dead
12．A.poet B．doctor C．teacher
13．A.in order that B．so that C．in order to
14．A.into B．from C．out of
15．A.modern B．traditional C．international C(2014，安徽)
In China, very few children make pocket money.__1__， in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different __2__．When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help __3__ do housework to make money at home.When they __4__ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summer holidays.
There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all, they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly, they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like.Thirdly, they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is __10__for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 1．A.Also　B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
2．A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries
3．A.teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours
4．A.get B．have C．catch D．reach
5．A.really B．hardly C．properly D．especially
6．A.choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons
7．A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose
8．A.count B．waste C．manage D．change
9．A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with
10．A.helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful 三、议论篇
A(2014，南京)
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited.This means that they will not __1__ forever.Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down.Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the __3__．Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the __4__ that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources.__5__ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so __6__．One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay __8__．We can conserve water __9__ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏)．We can also make __10__ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 1．A.last　　 B．spread　　C．burn　　 D．change
2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move
3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick
4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact
5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether
6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance
8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
9．A.about B．for C．by D．with
10．A.generous B．funny
C．wise D．surprising B(2014，重庆)
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible？” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question.The following are some of their __1__．
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend，Wang Xiaohui.She is studying in England now.She has __2__to many countries, such as the US and France.They are the places I wish to visit.What's more, she __3__ much better English than me.If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious __4__ and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I'd like to change my life with Chinese teacher Miss Zhao.Miss Zhao is a very kind lady.She __5__ a lot, so she always has so many __6__ stories to tell us.We all like her classes.I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be __7__ with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother.My brother is a college student now.He doesn't have to go to class all the time.He can study __8__ he is interested in.And he even has a part-time job to make money.To __9__， all of these sound very interesting.I really want a life __10__ that. 1．A.answers B．problems C．questions D．changes
2．A.gone B．come C．been D．moved
3．A.says B．speaks C．talks D．tells
4．A.drink B．air C．food D．water
5．A.teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks
6．A.long B．short
C．terrible D．interesting
7．A.busy B．angry C．popular D．serious
8．A.that B．which C．who D．what
9．A.me B．him C．you D．them
10．A.at B．on C．for D．likeC(2014，广东)
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __1__， but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __2__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __3__ his anger.He shouted at her for __4__ him again and again.
The old lady silently __5__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __6__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __7__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __8__ answering his question and kissing him every time.
“Something gently touched Mike's __9__．His face turned red with __10__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 1．A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised
2．A.still B．always C．already D．seldom
3．A.show B．leave C．control D．discover
4．A.refusing B．supporting
C．encouraging D．disturbing
5．A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
6．A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
7．A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
8．A.put on B．kept on
C．tried on D．depended on
9．A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
10．A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness D(2014，陕西)
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old, and was still __1__ of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David __2__ the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __3__， he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn't __4__ not being beautiful inside.In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”
“Once, the angels (天使) were __5__．They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __6__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies __7__， they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __8__ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __9__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colorful moths became __10__．The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then. 1．A.afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
2．A.liked B．hated C．let D．killed
3．A.how B．what C．when D．why
4．A.mean B．make C．know D．hope
5．A.laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking
6．A.kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
7．A.refused B．advised C．helped D．left
8．A.give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up
9．A.unless B．until C．after D．since
10．A.red B．yellow C．green D．grey E(2014，盐城)
The Other Side of the Wall
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and __1__for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often __2__from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never __3__ blooms(花) on a flower like that before.“I have to have it，” she said to herself, and she __4__ ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a __5__ prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, __6__ there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, it was __7__ .
One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very __8__ that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to __9__it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose __10__ joined hers, called over to her.“Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have __11__ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked __12__ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was __13__ with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had __14__ seen.The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙) and it had not flowered on __15__side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't successful. 1．A.look B．care C．search D．pay
2．A.learned B．heard C．ordered D．borrowed
3．A.seen B．smelt C．sold D．picked
4．A.finally B．Carefully C．suddenly D．immediately
5.A.place B．box C．cup D．room
6．A.and B．so C．or D．but
7．A.endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful
8．A.excited B．nervous C．sad D．frightened
9．A.putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking
10．A.balcony B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard
11．A.enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated
12．A.through B．across C．above D．below
13．A.satisfied B．connected C．filled D．pleased
14.A.never B．ever C．seldom D．usually
15．A.its B．his C．her D．their