中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
基础过关练习： Section B Period 2(2a-2d)
一、用Section B(2a-2d)课文中的单词完成下列句子。
1. It's important for us to know how to ask for help p olitely .
2. The s peaker who is giving us a talk is our teacher.
3. He asked for a three- day leave, but his manager refused his r equest .
4. Uncle Bob often goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes by underground .
5.I want to get Mr. Black's a ddress to mail some oranges to him.
二、完成下列重点句子，每空一词。
1.成功取决于你工作有多努力。
Success depends on how hard you will work.
2.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend some time to lead in a request.
3.学会在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。
It's important to learn to use the right language in different situation .
Section B Period 3(3a-3b, Self Check)
一、用Section B(3a-3b, Self Check)中的单词完成下列句子。
1. He has collected 200s stamps so far.
2. Our monitor r ushed into the office to tell Mr. Wen that we got the first place.
3. Emma always answers the teachers ’ questions c orrectly .
4. When I p assed by the coffee shop,I saw Lily.
二、单项选择。
( C )1.I know he isn't good at spoken English.I him to speak English as much as possible.
A. agree B. hope C. advise D. suggest
( D )2. My grandfather is interested in animals, so he every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
( B )3. When Alice saw me, she didn't say hello to me, and she went in the opposite .
A. request B. direction C. pattern D. situation
( A )4. I’ll not be Jack’s friend anymore.
----Don't be angry. He's just so . In fact he is good to us.
A. direct B. helpful C. polite D. brave
专项提升训练： 江阳区2022年初中学业水平考试适应性考试
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: You’re not happy today, Betty. ____51__ What's__ the matter
B: Mum, it seems that I’m getting fatter these days.
A: That’s a problem. Can I give you some ____52 advice____
B: Sure. What’s it
A: First of all, ____53__Stop__ eating too much. Secondly, do some sports.
B: But I’m afraid I am too busy to exercise.
A: Then ____54_ why___ not join a club on weekends
B: What kind of club should I join
A: You can join the basketball club. You are tall ____55___enough _ to play basketball, aren’t you
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
A: You’re welcome. I hope it will help.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词。
A. caused B. method C. expensive D. working E. down F. When G pleased H. popular I. time J. either
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years.
In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was ____56____ compared with other fuels (燃料). ____57____ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (时尚). Instead, petrol cars became more ____58____ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ____59____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, ____60____. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能) and less polluting cars. One ____61____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went ____62____.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for a long ____63____. Many people are not ____64____ with it. The government and car makers are ____65____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
答案：CFHAJ BEIGD
五、阅读短文并回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Mr. Flinch,
I am Max, a student from No. 9 High School. I am writing to ask you for help. I am doing a school project these days the development of means of communication. Since I live a little far from your museum and my report is due this weekend, I want to make sure if my visit is worth the time.
I would like to know if I could find any old inventions that could clearly show the development of telecommunication. My grandparents told me telephones in the past were quite different from those now. I have never seen any of the old telephones and I am really very interested in them.
I would also like to know how these inventions changed people’s life. Are there any pictures or videos that I can watch or any articles that I can read
I would like to thank you again for your time and patience.
Your sincerely,
Max
66. What does Max do
_____He is a student.______
67. Why did Max write the letter to Mr. Flinch
___________To ask for help.______
68. What is Max’s school project
_________the development of means of communication________
69. Who told Max that telephones in the past were quite different from those now
_____________Max's grandparents_______
70. From the letter, what do you think of Max by his expressions when he asks for help
___________He is sincere and polite.______
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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B
重点单词：
1. adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 2. adj.不昂贵的
3. adj.不拥挤的;人少的 4. adj.便利的;方便的
5.n.商场;购物中心 6.n.职员
7.n.拐角;角落 8.. adv.礼貌地;客气地
9.n.&v.要求;请求 10.n.方向;方位
11. adj.正确的;恰当的 12. adj.有礼貌的;客气的
13. adj.直接的;直率的 14.n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
15. pron.谁;什么人 16. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
17.n.住址;地址;通讯处 18. adj.地下的n.地铁 19.n.课程;学科
词汇变形
1. adj.有礼貌的;客气的 →adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 →adv.礼貌地;客气地
2. pron.谁 →pron.谁;什么人 →pron.谁的
3. adj.直接的;直率的 →adv.直接地
4.v.说；发言 →(过去式) →(过去分词) →n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 →n.讲话;发言
5. fascinate v.使······入迷→adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的
6. adj.昂贵的 →adj.不昂贵的
7.v.挤满n.人群;观众 →adj.拥挤的 →adj.不拥挤的;人少的
8..adj正确的;恰当的 →adv.正确地___________
重点短语
1.在……拐角 2.一个吃饭的好地方
3.告诉某人做某事 4.关于某事问某人
5.寻找 6.停车场;停车区
7.礼貌地请求帮助 8.在不同的情况下
9.取决于 10.导入请求
11.与某人交流 12.花时间做某事
13.盼望;期待 14.醒来;叫醒
15.按时;准时 16.急忙地
17.第一次 18.感谢某人(做)某事
19.自我介绍
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
否定前缀
常见表否定或相反的前缀：
in- / im- / il- / ir- / un- / dis-/ mis- / non-
1) un- unhappy, unable
2) im-, in-, il-, ir- impossible，incorrect，illegal (非法的)，irregular (不规则的)
3) dis- dislike, disagree
4) mis- misunderstand, misfortune (不幸)
5) non- non-stop (不停留的)
6) ab- abnormal (不正常的)
前缀一般规律：
im- 是加在b, p开头单词前
il- 是加在l开头单词前
ir- 是加在r开头单词前
un- 加在有able后缀的单词前
请给单词加上前缀：
_____convenient _____able _____expensive _____comfortable _____balance
_____important _____polite _____believable _____direct _____honest
_____crowded _____understand _____safe _____appear _____lead
_____cover
2. 区别in /at / on the corner (of) 在…拐角处
in the corner在拐角里面，强调直角的内角里
at the corner在拐角周围，范围大一些
on the corner在拐角上，强调直角的表面
e.g: 1) Look! The baby is standing_______the corner of the wall.
2) The lamp is_______the corner of the desk.
3) We can see a coffee shop________the corner of the street.
在街角可以用on / at the corner of the street
【练练吧】
填入介词in / at / on
1. There is a table_______the corner of the house.
2. There is a cup______the corner of the table.
3. Please turn left______the corner of the street.
4. He hit his knee_____the corner of the table.
5. 改错：那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里。
(误) The girl sat at the corner in the classroom.
(正) ____________________________________________________
【2a-3b】
When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely. (p22)
【句式】When you.., it is important to know.......
【美句翻译】当你遇到困难的时候，重要的是要知道怎样解决问题。
________________________________________________________________________________________
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to know how to be polite. (p22)
【句式】It is not enough to just…. We also need to know…
【美句翻译】仅仅知道答案是不够的。我们同样需要知道怎么得出答案。
________________________________________________________________________________________
...it is important to know how to ask for help politely. (P22)
1. politely adv. 有礼貌地
adj.____________ (反义词:_______________)
(比较级______________，最高级______________)
更有礼貌 / 最有礼貌_______________/______________
不那么礼貌 / 最不礼貌________________/_______________
adv.____________ (反义词:______________) n.___________
对...有礼貌_______________
一个没有礼貌的答复_________________
【练练吧】
1. Tom没有Jack那么有礼貌。
Jack is_________ ___________than Tom.
=Tom is_________ ___________than Jack.
=Tom isn't________ __________ ________Jack.
2. Linda is a kind girl. She seems much______________(polite).
3. When the teacher came in, the students stood up and greeted him_____________(polite).
4. It's________________(polite) to ask people to do everything for you.
5. ____________(polite) is very important in our daily life.
6. He answered my question in a very__________way. It made me angry. (polite)
=He answered my question___________. It made me angry.
8. “Could you please lend me a pen ” is a____________(polite) way than “Lend me a pen.”
9. It's impolite________him to leave with saying goodbye.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
This is because it is a very direct question. (P22)
2. direct adj. 直接的，直率的（反义词：_____________）
v. 指引，指导
导演一部电影______________________
导演:________________
方向:________________
adv:________________
e.g: 1.她说话直率。She has a_____________way of speaking.
=She speaks_____________.
2. His speech________(direct) made a difference to my life.
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. (P22)
3. correctly adv. 正确地
adj.正确的，对的______________
(反义词：____________；近义词:____________)
vt. 改正；校准
改正你的错误_____________
【练练吧】
1.你的答案不对。Your answer is______________.
2.你能帮我矫正发音吗 Would you help me________________________________
3. If he answers_____________, let's give him our big hands. (correct)
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.(P22)
4. request v./n.要求
1) n. 请求某事__________________
2) v. 请求某人做…___________________
(request 比ask正式）
e.g: 1.他们要求我们立刻离开。______________________________________________
2. If you request others___________(do) something for you, you should politely ask them to do it.
They include expressions such as “Could you please... ” (P22)
5. include v. 包括 prep._____________
【练练吧】
1. This book__________five parts.
2. 他和他的家人会去北京度假。He___________his family_______going on vacation.
We even spend time leading in to a request. (P22)
6. spend v. 过去式___________ 过去分词_________
spend, take, cost 和pay的区别：
1) spend的主语是________，常用于以下结构：
_______________________________/____________________________
2) take的主语是________，常用于以下结构：
做某事花费某人多长时间____________________________________
3) cost的主语是______，常用于____________________________结构。
4) pay的主语是_______, 常用于____________________________结构。
【练练吧】
1. He spends most his free time ________ his kids.
A. on B. for C. with D. to
2. He spends his holiday________his research.
A. for B. with C. on D. to
3. The boy spends as much time as possible________the piano.
A. practice B. practicing C. on practicing D. practices
4. It takes me half an hour to read English every day.
=I_________half an hour______________English every day.
5. 他花了10元买这本书。
He_________10 yuan_________the book.
He_________10 yuan_________the book.
The book________ _________10 yuan.
I'm sorry to trouble you, but..... (P22)
7. trouble v./n.问题，麻烦 (不可数)
1) 做某事有麻烦:________________________________________________
2) 麻烦某人做某事:______________________________________________
3) 处于困境中__________________________________________________
4) 你怎么啦 _____________________________________________
=____________________________________________
=____________________________________________
【练练吧】
1. Tom has trouble_______with the relationship between his classmates.
A. deal B. dealing C. to deal D. dealt
2. When you are________, you can call 110.
A. in trouble B. get into trouble C. get out of trouble D. trouble
3. ---I'm sorry to_______you.
---What can I do for you
A. mater B. trouble C. problem D. change
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