中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section A
重点短语
1. adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 humorous 2. adj.不说话的;沉默的 silent
3. adj.有用的;有帮助的 helpful 4.n.&v.得分;进球 score
5.n.背景 background 6.v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈 interview
7. adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 Asian 8.v.对付;对待 treat
9.n.害羞;腼腆 shyness 10.v.敢于;胆敢 dare
11.n.人群;观众 crowds 12.n.吨;( pl.)大量;许多 ton
13. adj.私人的;私密的 private 14.n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫 guard
15.v.需要;要求 require 16. adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 European
17. adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 African 18. adj.英国(人)的 British
19.n.讲话;发言 speech 20.n.民众 vdj.公开的;公众的 public
词汇变形
1.n.幽默 humor →adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 humorous
2. adj.不说话的;沉默的 silent →n.安静;沉默 silence
3.v.&n.帮助 help →adj.有用的;有帮助的 helpful →adj.无助的 helpless
4.v.采访;面试 interview →n.采访者;面试官 interviewer
5.非洲 Africa →adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 African
亚洲 Asia →adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 Asian
欧洲 Europe →adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 European
大不列颠 Britain →adj.英国（人）的 British
adj.害羞的 shy →n.害羞;腼腆____shyness______
重点短语
1.时常;有时 from time to time 2.取得好成绩 get good scores on ......
3.变红 turn red 4.在课堂上保持沉默 keep silent in class
5.应对;处理 deal with 6.一直;始终 all the time
7.被众人所关注;吸引无数目光 get tons of attention 8.对……小心 be careful about
9.担心;担忧 worry about 10.放弃 give up
11.成功之路 the road to success 12.奋力坚持下去 fight on
13.学着唱歌;开始唱歌 take up singing 14.成功 make it
１５．非常少的一部分 a small number of 16.敢于做某事 dare to do sth
17.准备好做某事 be prepared to do sth 18.和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends
19.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 in public 20.发表演讲 give a speech
重点句型
1.她从来不够勇敢来问问题。
She was never dare to ask questions.
2.自从我们上次见到我们小学同学已有三年了。
It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
3.坎迪告诉我，她过去非常害羞，为了克服害羞她开始学唱歌。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为总是有保安守在我的周围。
Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
5.你永远无法想象，通往成功的路是多么艰难。
You can never imagine how difficult the way to success is.
6.只有极少数人能够成功。
Only a small number of people________can make it_____.
Grammar 语法
【1a-2c】
Mario used to be short. He used to wear glasses. (P25)
1. used to+动词原形
1) 定义：表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，（现在没有了）只用于过去时态，无人称和数的变化。
I was quiet in the past. But now I am outgoing. (同义句)
I____used____ _____to____ ____be____quiet.
She had long hair before. Now she has short hair. (同义句)
She____used____ _____to ____ ___have_____long hair.
2) used to句型转换
used to 否定：didn't use to
一般疑问句：Did...use to...
She used to have long hair.
(否定句) She____didn't____ _____use____ __to______have long hair.
(一般疑问句) _____Did___she_____use____ _____to____have long hair
Yes, she______did___. No, she______didn't___.
(特殊疑问句) ____What____ _____did____she______ues___ ____to_____have
3) used to的反义疑问句 反义部分用did/didn't+代词
1. Sam used to watch TV first, ____didn't he__
2. ---The twins didn't use to wear the same clothes, ___did they_____
---____No___, they______didn't___. It was difficult for us to find the difference.
4) 某地曾经有... There used to be+n.
(否定) There didn't use to be+n.
反义疑问句：There used to be..., didn't there
地球上曾经有许多的森林，不是吗？
There____used__ ____to____ ____be__many forests on the earth, ____didn't____ ___there______
5) 区别以下短语
结构 含义 to的作用
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 不定式符号
use sth to do sth 用……做……
物+be used to do sth 物+be used for doing sth 被用来做……
人+be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 介词
【练练吧】
1. I got used to______sleeping_____(sleep) late on weekends.
2.They used to______worry_____(worry) about their tests.
3. Did you use to______eat___(eat) candy a lot
4. Was the cloth used to_____clean__(clean) the table
5. I wore glasses when I was young. (同义句)
I___used__ ______to____ _____wear____glasses when I was young
6. I didn't cook when I was 12 years old. (同义句)
I_____didn't___ ____use_____ ____ti____cook___at__ __the___ _age___ ____of___12.
7. They used to swim in the river. (否定句)
They_____didn't___ __use__ ____to____swim in the river.
8. I used to be shy. (一般疑问句)
__Did______you_______use _ ______to__ ____be____ ___shy_____？
9. My parents_____D___in the country, so they didn't want to stay with us in the city.
A.used to B.used to living C.were used to live D.were used to living.
10. There_____C____a swimming pool here.
A.used to have B.was used to be C.used to be D.is used to having
11. You____A____have long hair, ________you
A.used to; didn't B. use to; did C. didn't use to; do D. did use to do; do
核心知识点精讲 Section A
She still plays the piano from time to time. (P26)
2. from time to time时常；有时=_______sometimes_____/________in times____
他以前时常去钓鱼。
He used to go fishing____from______ ___time_______ _____to_____ ____time______.
其它与time有关的短语：
准时_____on time_ 及时______in time____ 总是_______all the time___
提前 ahead of time; 曾经，一度at one time; 随时at any time=at times
【2d】
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (P26)
3.【句式】It is/It has been+段时间+since+从句 自从…已经有一段时间了。
【美句翻译】
自从我上次吃火锅已经有1个月了。
____It's been one month since I last ate hot pot._____
【练练吧】
1. 我自从上次取得好成绩已经是两个月以前的事了。
____It's_____ ______been___2 months______since___I last___got___good scores.
2. 我已经有三个星期没看电影了.
___It____ ______has__ _____been___3 weeks____since____we last_____watched____a movie.
3. I haven't seen you for 4 years. (同义句)
____It's_ ___been___4 years____since_____I____saw___you last time.
His face always turned red when he talked to girls! (P26)
4. turn做系动词，意为“变得”.常指颜色变化
表示变化的系动词有：become,go,grow,get
become 最普通用词，被广泛运用
grow 常指与生长有关的变化
get 身心/自然/天气变化等，常与比较级连用，强调“渐渐变得”
go 性质向坏的方向变化
turn 常指颜色变化
【练练吧】
1. 绿灯亮时你可以过马路。
You____can_____ _____cross_____the road when the light____turns_____green.
2. 他太害怕了以至于脸都苍白了.
He was so___afraid____that his face______turned____white.
3. The tree in the garden_____C___taller and taller.
A. goes B. turns C. grows D. makes
4. It's_____B___darker and darker outside.
A. going B. getting C. turning D. growing
5. In summer, milk is easy to_______goes__bad.
6. He wants to____become____a doctor.
7. Leaves___turn____brown in autumn.
He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. (P26)
5. score c.n. 得分，进球
得到高分 get high / good scores
获得好成绩 get good grades
考试中他得了不错的分数。He____got __ ____good_____ _____scores____in the examination.
【3a】
I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. (P27)
6. interview n./v. 采访，面试
采访者 interviewer 被采访者 interviewee
昨天一个美女主持人采访了美国总统川普。
Yesterday, a pretty hostess______interviewed____Trump, President of America.
今天我将有一个和马云的采访。
I will have___a_ __interview___with Ma Yun today.
…she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (P27)
7. take up开始（学习或者爱好）
take up doing
当他五岁的时候，他就开始跳舞。
He_______took_ ______up___ _____singing_____when he was five.
When did you take up_______collecting______(collect) stamps
…she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (P27)
8. deal with 应付，处理 = do with
注：构成特殊疑问句时，搭配不一样
What...do with sth = How...deal with sth
【练练吧】
1.你怎样处理这个礼物 (两种)
What do you_____do___ ____with__the gift
How do you____deal____ ______with___the gift
2. Can you tell me____D____it
A. what do you do with B. how you do with
C. what you deal with D. how you deal with
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P27)
9. as用法小结
1) 连词
a. 引导时间状语从句 表示“当…时候”
As she got better, she dared to sing.
当他走进房间时，没有人注意到他。
Nobody noticed him____as____he went into his room.
b. 引导原因状语从句 表示“既然，由于”
由于正下大雨，他们只得待在家。
____As____ ____it_____ ___was_____ ___raining___ _____hard____, they had to stay at home.
c. 引导比较状语从句as+adj / adv+ as…（和…一样…） （否）not…as/so…as…
He is as____tall__(tall) as Kim.
He doesn't run as___quickly_(quick) as they do.
d. 引导方式状语从句 表示“如同，就像，按照”。
入乡随俗。When you're in Rome, do_____as____Romans do.
2) 副词，如同，像…一样，同样地
我的爸爸像往常一样晚上七点回家。
My father got back home at 7 pm___as_____ ___usual__.
3) 介词，“当作，作为”
我的工作是老师。I work_____as____ ___a___ ____teacher___.
【练练吧】
1. Some stars are believed to be ten or twenty times as_____A___as the sun.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
2. I've never seen such beautiful girls____B____them.
A. like B. as C. with D. for
3. ____A____the days passed, we wrote to each other less and less.
A. As B. Although C. Because D. While
4. The teachers treat us____C____their children.
A. for B. to C. as D. with
5. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as____D____as possible.
A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly
6. I do_____B___my mom tells me.
A. like B. as C. since D. for
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P27)
10. dare v. 胆敢
1) 行为动词敢做某事 dare to do
Most people hate him, but they don't dare___to say__(say) so.
2) 情态动词 (用于疑问，否定句)
否定形式 dare not do=daren't do
他不敢那样做。
He___daren't__ ______do___do that (情态动词)
=He doesn't___dare_ ____to____do that. (行为动词)
How dare you speak to me like that! (翻译)
_____你好大的胆子，敢用那种方式跟我说话！____
…but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. (P27)
11. ton
1) c.n.吨
一头大象重达2吨多。
An elephant weighs over two_______tons___.
2) tons of 数吨的，大量的，许多的
音乐会后，地上留下了数吨的垃圾。
After the concert, there is_____tons____ ____of____rubbish left on the ground.
暑假期间，我们有大量的作业。
During the summer vacation, we have___tons_____ ______of___homework.
..., but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. (P27)
12. attention u.n.关注，注意，注意力
明星无论走到哪里都能获得大量的关注。
Starts can get_______tons___ _____of_____ ____attention______wherever they go.
他挥着手以吸引起人们的注意。
He waved his hands_____to____ ___attract_____people's_____attention______.
注意某事 pay (much / more) attention to sth
上课时我们要注意老师所说的。
We should____pay__ ______attention____ ___to_____what the teacher says in class.
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. (P27)
13. require
1) v. 需要，要求 (比need更正式)
需要某人/某物来做 …require sb / sth to do...
被要求做... be required to do
2) requirement c.n. 要求，必要条件
【练练吧】
我们需要10个人来完成这工作。
We___require_ten persons______to___ ____finish_____the task.
要成功，你真的需要天赋和努力。
You really______require___a lot of talent and hard work___to______ _____succeed_____.
If you want to get the job, you must meet all the job__requirement____. (require)
参加这个赛跑，人们需要交纳50元。
People____are___ ______required____ _____to_____pay 50 yuan to take part in the race.
Only a very small number of people make it to the top. (P27)
14. 1) 大量的：a (big / large) number of+cn.复 (做主语时，谓语动词是复数)
少量的：a small number of+cn.复 (做主语时，谓语动词是复数)
2) …的数目 the number of + cn.复 (做主语时，谓语动词是单数)
【练练吧】
1. Only a small number of____students___(student)__has been_____(be) to America before.
2. In our school library there____B__a number of books on science and the number of them______growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are
3. A number of people____C__hurt in the fire, but the exact number______still unknown.
A. were, are B. was, were C. were, is D. was, is
【4c】
giving a speech in public (P28)
15. public n.民众
adj. 公众的，公开的
区别in public公开地，当众地
in the public 在公共环境或场所
【练练吧】
1) 重庆三峡博物馆是对公众免费开放的。
The Three Gorges Museum is open to____the____ _____public_____for free.
2) 政府修了很多公共图书馆供人们读书。
The government has built many____public____ _____libraries____for people to read books.
3) 他太害羞了以至于害怕当众说话。
He is too shy to speak_____in public____.
4) 请不要在在公共场所吸烟！
Please don't smoke_____in public__.
15. 注意以下词的词形变换
n. 帮助help adj.有帮助的______helpful_____
n.幽默humor adj.幽默的______humorous_____
n.害羞___shyness__ adj.害羞的 shy
n.沉默____silence__ adj.沉默的 silent
n.亚洲Asia adj.亚洲的____Asian_____
n.欧洲Europe adj.欧洲的___European______
n.英国Britain adj.英国的_____British____
n.发言，演讲speech v.发言speak
【练练吧】
1. Everyone laughed because of his sense of_____humor_____. What a___humorous_____story he told us!
2. When we heard the news, we were in______silence____.
3. As an____Asian_country, Singapore is a good place to enjoy your vacation.
4. When I was travelling in France, I was so crazy about the___European__buildings on the streets.
5. It's so______helpul___of you to give us such good___help____.
6. His____shyness_caused him much trouble for him in searching a job.
7. Next, let's welcome John to give us a____speech_on the difference between English and American English.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section A
重点短语
1. adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 2. adj.不说话的;沉默的
3. adj.有用的;有帮助的 4.n.&v.得分;进球
5.n.背景 6.v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈
7. adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 8.v.对付;对待
9.n.害羞;腼腆 10.v.敢于;胆敢
11.n.人群;观众 12.n.吨;( pl.)大量;许多
13. adj.私人的;私密的 14.n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫
15.v.需要;要求 16. adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人
17. adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 18. adj.英国(人)的
19.n.讲话;发言 20.n.民众 vdj.公开的;公众的
词汇变形
1.n.幽默 →adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
2. adj.不说话的;沉默的 →n.安静;沉默
3.v.&n.帮助 →adj.有用的;有帮助的 →adj.无助的
4.v.采访;面试 →n.采访者;面试官
5.非洲 →adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
亚洲 →adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人
欧洲 →adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人
大不列颠 →adj.英国（人）的
adj.害羞的 →n.害羞;腼腆______________________
重点短语
1.时常;有时 2.取得好成绩
3.变红 4.在课堂上保持沉默
5.应对;处理 6.一直;始终
7.被众人所关注;吸引无数目光 8.对……小心
9.担心;担忧 10.放弃
11.成功之路 12.奋力坚持下去
13.学着唱歌;开始唱歌 14.成功
１５．非常少的一部分 16.敢于做某事
17.准备好做某事 18.和朋友闲逛
19.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 20.发表演讲
重点句型
1.她从来不够勇敢来问问题。
She was never questions.
2.自从我们上次见到我们小学同学已有三年了。
three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
3.坎迪告诉我，她过去非常害羞，为了克服害羞她开始学唱歌。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and to deal with her shyness.
现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为总是有保安守在我的周围。
is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
5.你永远无法想象，通往成功的路是多么艰难。
You can never how difficult is.
6.只有极少数人能够成功。
Only people_________________________.
Grammar 语法
【1a-2c】
Mario used to be short. He used to wear glasses. (P25)
1. used to+动词原形
1) 定义：表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，（现在没有了）只用于过去时态，无人称和数的变化。
I was quiet in the past. But now I am outgoing. (同义句)
I________ _________ ________quiet.
She had long hair before. Now she has short hair. (同义句)
She________ _________ ________long hair.
2) used to句型转换
used to 否定：didn't use to
一般疑问句：Did...use to...
She used to have long hair.
(否定句) She________ _________ ________have long hair.
(一般疑问句) ________she_________ _________have long hair
Yes, she_________. No, she_________.
(特殊疑问句) ________ _________she_________ _________have
3) used to的反义疑问句 反义部分用did/didn't+代词
1. Sam used to watch TV first, _____________
2. ---The twins didn't use to wear the same clothes, _______________
---_________, they__________. It was difficult for us to find the difference.
4) 某地曾经有... There used to be+n.
(否定) There didn't use to be+n.
反义疑问句：There used to be..., didn't there
地球上曾经有许多的森林，不是吗？
There_________ ________ _________many forests on the earth, ________ _________
5) 区别以下短语
结构 含义 to的作用
过去常常做某事 不定式符号
用……做……
被用来做……
习惯于做某事 介词
【练练吧】
1. I got used to___________(sleep) late on weekends.
2.They used to___________(worry) about their tests.
3. Did you use to_________(eat) candy a lot
4. Was the cloth used to___________(clean) the table
5. I wore glasses when I was young. (同义句)
I_________ __________ _________glasses when I was young
6. I didn't cook when I was 12 years old. (同义句)
I________ _________ ________cook________ _________ ________ _________12.
7. They used to swim in the river. (否定句)
They________ _________ ________swim in the river.
8. I used to be shy. (一般疑问句)
________you________ ________ ________ ________？
9. My parents________in the country, so they didn't want to stay with us in the city.
A.used to B.used to living C.were used to live D.were used to living.
10. There_________a swimming pool here.
A.used to have B.was used to be C.used to be D.is used to having
11. You_______have long hair, ________you
A.used to; didn't B. use to; did C. didn't use to; do D. did use to do; do
核心知识点精讲 Section A
She still plays the piano from time to time. (P26)
2. from time to time时常；有时=____________/____________
他以前时常去钓鱼。
He used to go fishing__________ __________ __________ __________.
其它与time有关的短语：
准时____________ 及时__________ 总是__________
提前 ahead of time; 曾经，一度at one time; 随时at any time=at times
【2d】
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (P26)
3.【句式】It is/It has been+段时间+since+从句 自从…已经有一段时间了。
【美句翻译】
自从我上次吃火锅已经有1个月了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【练练吧】
1. 我自从上次取得好成绩已经是两个月以前的事了。
_________ _________2 months_________I last_________good scores.
2. 我已经有三个星期没看电影了.
________ ________ ________3 weeks________we last_________a movie.
3. I haven't seen you for 4 years. (同义句)
_________ _________4 years_________I_________you last time.
His face always turned red when he talked to girls! (P26)
4. turn做系动词，意为“变得”.常指颜色变化
表示变化的系动词有：become,go,grow,get
become 最普通用词，被广泛运用
grow 常指与生长有关的变化
get 身心/自然/天气变化等，常与比较级连用，强调“渐渐变得”
go 性质向坏的方向变化
turn 常指颜色变化
【练练吧】
1. 绿灯亮时你可以过马路。
You_________ __________the road when the light_________green.
2. 他太害怕了以至于脸都苍白了.
He was so_________that his face__________white.
3. The tree in the garden________taller and taller.
A. goes B. turns C. grows D. makes
4. It's________darker and darker outside.
A. going B. getting C. turning D. growing
5. In summer, milk is easy to_________bad.
6. He wants to___________a doctor.
7. Leaves___________brown in autumn.
He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. (P26)
5. score c.n. 得分，进球
得到高分 get high / good scores
获得好成绩 get good grades
考试中他得了不错的分数。He_________ _________ _________in the examination.
【3a】
I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. (P27)
6. interview n./v. 采访，面试
采访者 interviewer 被采访者 interviewee
昨天一个美女主持人采访了美国总统川普。
Yesterday, a pretty hostess__________Trump, President of America.
今天我将有一个和马云的采访。
I will have_________ ____________with Ma Yun today.
…she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (P27)
7. take up开始（学习或者爱好）
take up doing
当他五岁的时候，他就开始跳舞。
He________ _________ __________when he was five.
When did you take up_____________(collect) stamps
…she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. (P27)
8. deal with 应付，处理 = do with
注：构成特殊疑问句时，搭配不一样
What...do with sth = How...deal with sth
【练练吧】
1.你怎样处理这个礼物 (两种)
What do you________ _________the gift
How do you________ _________the gift
2. Can you tell me________it
A. what do you do with B. how you do with
C. what you deal with D. how you deal with
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P27)
9. as用法小结
1) 连词
a. 引导时间状语从句 表示“当…时候”
As she got better, she dared to sing.
当他走进房间时，没有人注意到他。
Nobody noticed him________he went into his room.
b. 引导原因状语从句 表示“既然，由于”
由于正下大雨，他们只得待在家。
________ _________ _________ ________ _________, they had to stay at home.
c. 引导比较状语从句as+adj / adv+ as…（和…一样…） （否）not…as/so…as…
He is as_________(tall) as Kim.
He doesn't run as__________(quick) as they do.
d. 引导方式状语从句 表示“如同，就像，按照”。
入乡随俗。When you're in Rome, do_________Romans do.
2) 副词，如同，像…一样，同样地
我的爸爸像往常一样晚上七点回家。
My father got back home at 7 pm________ ________.
3) 介词，“当作，作为”
我的工作是老师。I work_________ ________ __________.
【练练吧】
1. Some stars are believed to be ten or twenty times as________as the sun.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
2. I've never seen such beautiful girls________them.
A. like B. as C. with D. for
3. ________the days passed, we wrote to each other less and less.
A. As B. Although C. Because D. While
4. The teachers treat us________their children.
A. for B. to C. as D. with
5. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as________as possible.
A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly
6. I do________my mom tells me.
A. like B. as C. since D. for
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P27)
10. dare v. 胆敢
1) 行为动词敢做某事 dare to do
Most people hate him, but they don't dare__________(say) so.
2) 情态动词 (用于疑问，否定句)
否定形式 dare not do=daren't do
他不敢那样做。
He_________ _________do that (情态动词)
=He doesn't________ ________do that. (行为动词)
How dare you speak to me like that! (翻译)
_____________________________________________________
…but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. (P27)
11. ton
1) c.n.吨
一头大象重达2吨多。
An elephant weighs over two__________.
2) tons of 数吨的，大量的，许多的
音乐会后，地上留下了数吨的垃圾。
After the concert, there is_________ ________rubbish left on the ground.
暑假期间，我们有大量的作业。
During the summer vacation, we have________ _________homework.
..., but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. (P27)
12. attention u.n.关注，注意，注意力
明星无论走到哪里都能获得大量的关注。
Starts can get__________ __________ __________wherever they go.
他挥着手以吸引起人们的注意。
He waved his hands_________ _________people's___________.
注意某事 pay (much / more) attention to sth
上课时我们要注意老师所说的。
We should__________ __________ ________what the teacher says in class.
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. (P27)
13. require
1) v. 需要，要求 (比need更正式)
需要某人/某物来做 …require sb / sth to do...
被要求做... be required to do
2) requirement c.n. 要求，必要条件
【练练吧】
我们需要10个人来完成这工作。
We________ten persons_________ _________the task.
要成功，你真的需要天赋和努力。
You really_________a lot of talent and hard work_________ __________.
If you want to get the job, you must meet all the job_____________. (require)
参加这个赛跑，人们需要交纳50元。
People_________ __________ __________pay 50 yuan to take part in the race.
Only a very small number of people make it to the top. (P27)
14. 1) 大量的：a (big / large) number of+cn.复 (做主语时，谓语动词是复数)
少量的：a small number of+cn.复 (做主语时，谓语动词是复数)
2) …的数目 the number of + cn.复 (做主语时，谓语动词是单数)
【练练吧】
1. Only a small number of__________(student)_______(be) to America before.
2. In our school library there______a number of books on science and the number of them______growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are
3. A number of people______hurt in the fire, but the exact number______still unknown.
A. were, are B. was, were C. were, is D. was, is
【4c】
giving a speech in public (P28)
15. public n.民众
adj. 公众的，公开的
区别in public公开地，当众地
in the public 在公共环境或场所
【练练吧】
1) 重庆三峡博物馆是对公众免费开放的。
The Three Gorges Museum is open to________ __________for free.
2) 政府修了很多公共图书馆供人们读书。
The government has built many________ _________for people to read books.
3) 他太害羞了以至于害怕当众说话。
He is too shy to speak_____________________________.
4) 请不要在在公共场所吸烟！
Please don't smoke__________________________.
15. 注意以下词的词形变换
n. 帮助help adj.有帮助的___________
n.幽默humor adj.幽默的___________
n.害羞________ adj.害羞的 shy
n.沉默________ adj.沉默的 silent
n.亚洲Asia adj.亚洲的_________
n.欧洲Europe adj.欧洲的_________
n.英国Britain adj.英国的_________
n.发言，演讲 v.发言speak
【练练吧】
1. Everyone laughed because of his sense of__________. What a________story he told us!
2. When we heard the news, we were in__________.
3. As an__________country, Singapore is a good place to enjoy your vacation.
4. When I was travelling in France, I was so crazy about the__________buildings on the streets.
5. It's so_________of you to give us such good_________.
6. His__________caused him much trouble for him in searching a job.
7. Next, let's welcome John to give us a___________on the difference between English and American English.
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