中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section B
重点单词
1.n.蚂蚁 ant 2.n.昆虫 insect
3. adv.不常;很少 seldom 4.v.&n.影响 influence
5. adj.缺席;不在 absent 6.v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) fail
7.n.考试;审查 examination 8. adv.确切地;精确地 exactly
9.n.自豪;骄傲 pride 10. adj.自豪的;骄傲的 proud
11. adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军 general 12.n.介绍 introduction
词汇变形
1.v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) fail →n.失败;不及格 failure
2.v.检查;检验 exam →n.考试;审查 examination
3. adj.精密的;严谨的;确切的 exact →adv.确切地;精确地 exactly
4.v.介绍 introduce →n.介绍 introduction
5. adj.缺席;不在 absent →n.缺席 absence
6.n.自豪;骄傲 pride →adj.自豪的;骄傲的 proud
7. adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 general →adv.一般地;通常 generally
重点短语
1.画画 paint picture 2.考试紧张 be nervous about tests
3.将某人送到一所寄宿学校 send sb to a boarding school 4.亲身;亲自 in person
5.为……骄傲;感到自豪 take pride in /be proud of 6.想起某人 think of
7.在······方面做得好 do well in 8.制造麻烦 cause problems
9.寻找工作 look for 10.照顾;照看 take care of
11.决定做某事 make the decision to do sth 12.交朋友 make friends
13.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 14.乘坐24个小时的火车 take 24-hour train
15.缺课 be absent from the class 16.考试不及格 fail the examination
17.与……交流 communicate with sb 18.保持沉默 keep silent
19.对某人有很大的影响_make a big influence to sb
重点句型
1.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
2.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She advised them to talk with their son in person .
3.现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
4.他们为我所做的每件好事而感到自豪。
They ______take pride in_______that everything good that I do.
5.我知道我的父母爱我，并且他们总是为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.
6.在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。
My life has changed a lot in the last few years .
7.如果你总是缺课，考试就会不及格。
If you are always absent from class,you will fail the examination .
核心知识点精讲 Section B
【2a-2f】
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (P30)
1.【句式】It's hard to believe that+句子很难相信…
【美句翻译】很难相信重庆人在如此火热的夏天对赤辣的火锅竟如此着迷。
___It's hard to believe___that people in Chongqing__were so crazy about hot pot in summer.____
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problem. (P30)
2. seldom频率副词 表示“很少”(表否定)
1) 位置：be助情后，行为前
2) 否定的频率副词有：never, hardly (反义常用always), seldom (反义常用often)
频率副词频率由高到低：usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never,
【练练吧】
1. 他很少迟到。
He_____is____ ___seldom_____ __late_______for school
He__seldom___ ____goes_____to school late.
2. Children nowadays seldom communicate with their parents,_does___ _____they___ (反义问句)
3. I seldom watch a movie on weekends. (对划线提问)
_____How____ ____often___do you watch a movie on weekends
4. ---Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
---No. I_____D___do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
5. He's seldom happy with the result,____D____
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. has he D. is he
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. (P30)
3. influence影响
1) vt.
他老师的话影响了他一生。His teacher's words__influence____him for all his life.
2) un.
她的影响让我成为一个更好的人。Her_____influence_______made me a better person.
3) cn.有影响力的人（或事物）
他的第一位英语老师成为他一生中最有影响力的人
His first English teacher was a main______influence_______in his life.
4) 对某人很有影响influence sb. greatly =have great influence on sb.
他的想法对我的影响很大。
His idea___has___ ___great____ ___influence___ ___on___me.
=His idea___influenced_______me_____greatly___.
He was absent from classes and failed his examinations.(P30)
4. absent
1) adj.缺席的；不在的
缺席的be absent from… (the class/ the meeting/ the party)
心不在焉的be absent-minded
2) absence n.缺席，缺勤
Tom was______absent_____(absence) from the meeting yesterday.
你昨天为何没来上课？
Why____were_____ ____you_____ _____absent____ _____from____the class yesterday
这些孩子的童年缺失了爱与关怀。
Love and care_____were____ ___absent___ ___from____these children's childhoods.
上课不要心不在焉！Don't_____be___ ____absent____in class！
He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (P30)
5. fail v.不及格，失败，未能做成
1) fail (in) sth... 在...上不及格，失败
e.g.：fail (in) the test/exam考试不及格
2) (做)在某事上失败fail in doing sth
3) 未能做成某事fail to do sth
4) n. failure失败
【练练吧】
Sam考试失败了。
Sam____failed_____the exam.=Sam______failed___ _____in___the exam.
=Sam____failed_____ ___in____ ___passing___the exam=Sam___failed______ ____to_____pass the exams.
2. 由于下雨，我们没能爬成山。
Because of the rain, we_____failed____ __to_____ ___climb______the mountain.
3. He failed___to return___(return) the book to the library on time.
4. 众所众知失败乃成功之母。
As we all know___failure___is the mother of___success_______.
She advised them to talk with their son in person. (P30)
6. 1) advise v.建议
建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth
e.g.: 医生建议我彻底休息一下。
The doctor___advised____me____to___ ____have_____a complete rest.
The teacher advised us___not to leave____(not leave) the school too late.
2) advice u.n.建议 (suggestion c.n.建议)
一条建议 a piece of advice (=a suggestion)
采纳某人建议 take/follow one's advice
Here____is__(be) some useful_____advice_____(advise) for you to follow.
“…they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” (P30)
“...I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me,” says Lin Wen. (P30)
7.1) pride n.骄傲
proud adj.骄傲的（请注意拼写！！！）
e.g：骄兵必败。___Pride___comes before a fall.
他是多么骄傲的一位学生啊！What a____proud_____student he is！
2) 以…为骄傲 take pride in...=be proud of...
e.g.：这位年轻的妈妈为儿子感到骄傲。
The young mother____takes_____ _____pride____ ____in_____her son.
=The young mother____is_____ _proud____ _____of____her son.
【练练吧】
1.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I____am___ ____proud__of my school and tomorrow my school will___take__ ___pride____in my success.
2. You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud___of___yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
3. We felt____B___when Liu Yi won the first place in the 100-meter race.
A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried
It was exactly what I needed. (P30)
8. exactly adv.确切地
exact adj.精确的,确切的
not exactly 决不，一点也不
【练练吧】
1. I need to know the_____exact___time.
2. I've found____exactly________what I want
3. Your answer is____exactly___right.
【3b】
General introduction about the changes in your life (P32)
9. introduction n.介绍
自我介绍 self-introduction
introduce v.向某人介绍… introduce...to sb
=give an introduction to sb
【练练吧】
1. 人们在工作面试时，常常被要求做个自我介绍。
People are usually required to____give ____ ___a__ ____self-introduction____in the job interview.
2. Please allow me to introduce myself_____C___all of you.
A. at B. with C. to D. for
3. All in all, this book is a friendly, down-to-earth____introduction____(introduce) to physics.
General introduction about the changes in your life (P32)
10. general adj.总的，大致的，普遍的
n. 将军
e.g: 首先，我想做个大致的简绍。First of all, I'd like to give a___general___ _____introduction____.
短语：in general=generally speaking=all in all=in a word=in short总的来说，概括的说
总的来说，他的作品都不错。但是这部小说糟透了。
____Generally___ ___speaking____his work is quite good. But this novel is awful.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section B
重点单词
1.n.蚂蚁 2.n.昆虫
3. adv.不常;很少 4.v.&n.影响
5. adj.缺席;不在 6.v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
7.n.考试;审查 8. adv.确切地;精确地
9.n.自豪;骄傲 10. adj.自豪的;骄傲的
11. adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军 12.n.介绍
词汇变形
1.v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) →n.失败;不及格
2.v.检查;检验 →n.考试;审查
3. adj.精密的;严谨的;确切的 →adv.确切地;精确地
4.v.介绍 →n.介绍
5. adj.缺席;不在 →n.缺席
6.n.自豪;骄傲 →adj.自豪的;骄傲的
7. adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 →adv.一般地;通常
重点短语
1.画画 2.考试紧张
3.将某人送到一所寄宿学校 4.亲身;亲自
5.为……骄傲;感到自豪 6.想起某人
7.在······方面做得好 8.制造麻烦
9.寻找工作 10.照顾;照看
11.决定做某事 12.交朋友
13.建议某人做某事 14.乘坐24个小时的火车
15.缺课 16.考试不及格
17.与……交流 18.保持沉默
19.对某人有很大的影响 __________________
重点句型
1.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
believe that he have difficulties in school.
2.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She them with their son .
3.现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。
Now I understand that they are busy, they are always me.
4.他们为我所做的每件好事而感到自豪。
They that everything good that I do.
5.我知道我的父母爱我，并且他们总是为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love me and they always me.
6.在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。
My life a lot .
7.如果你总是缺课，考试就会不及格。
If you always class,you will .
核心知识点精讲 Section B
【2a-2f】
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (P30)
1.【句式】It's hard to believe that+句子很难相信…
【美句翻译】很难相信重庆人在如此火热的夏天对赤辣的火锅竟如此着迷。
______________that people in Chongqing_______________________________
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problem. (P30)
2. seldom频率副词 表示“很少”(表否定)
1) 位置：be助情后，行为前
2) 否定的频率副词有：never, hardly (反义常用always), seldom (反义常用often)
频率副词频率由高到低：usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never,
【练练吧】
1. 他很少迟到。
He_________ _________ _________for school
He_________ _________to school late.
2. Children nowadays seldom communicate with their parents,________ ________ (反义问句)
3. I seldom watch a movie on weekends. (对划线提问)
_________ _________do you watch a movie on weekends
4. ---Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
---No. I________do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
5. He's seldom happy with the result,________
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. has he D. is he
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. (P30)
3. influence影响
1) vt.
他老师的话影响了他一生。His teacher's words____________him for all his life.
2) un.
她的影响让我成为一个更好的人。Her____________made me a better person.
3) cn.有影响力的人（或事物）
他的第一位英语老师成为他一生中最有影响力的人
His first English teacher was a main_____________in his life.
4) 对某人很有影响influence sb. greatly =have great influence on sb.
他的想法对我的影响很大。
His idea_________ __________ _________ __________me.
=His idea__________me__________.
He was absent from classes and failed his examinations.(P30)
4. absent
1) adj.缺席的；不在的
缺席的be absent from… (the class/ the meeting/ the party)
心不在焉的be absent-minded
2) absence n.缺席，缺勤
Tom was___________(absence) from the meeting yesterday.
你昨天为何没来上课？
Why_________ _________ _________ _________the class yesterday
这些孩子的童年缺失了爱与关怀。
Love and care_________ _________ _________these children's childhoods.
上课不要心不在焉！Don't________ ____________in class！
He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. (P30)
5. fail v.不及格，失败，未能做成
1) fail (in) sth... 在...上不及格，失败
e.g.：fail (in) the test/exam考试不及格
2) (做)在某事上失败fail in doing sth
3) 未能做成某事fail to do sth
4) n. failure失败
【练练吧】
Sam考试失败了。
Sam_________the exam.=Sam_________ ________the exam.
=Sam_________ ________ ________the exam=Sam_________ _________pass the exams.
2. 由于下雨，我们没能爬成山。
Because of the rain, we_________ _______ _________the mountain.
3. He failed______________(return) the book to the library on time.
4. 众所众知失败乃成功之母。
As we all know__________is the mother of__________.
She advised them to talk with their son in person. (P30)
6. 1) advise v.建议
建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth
e.g.: 医生建议我彻底休息一下。
The doctor__________me_______ _________a complete rest.
The teacher advised us__________________(not leave) the school too late.
2) advice u.n.建议 (suggestion c.n.建议)
一条建议 a piece of advice (=a suggestion)
采纳某人建议 take/follow one's advice
Here_________(be) some useful__________(advise) for you to follow.
“…they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” (P30)
“...I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me,” says Lin Wen. (P30)
7.1) pride n.骄傲
proud adj.骄傲的（请注意拼写！！！）
e.g：骄兵必败。__________comes before a fall.
他是多么骄傲的一位学生啊！What a_________student he is！
2) 以…为骄傲 take pride in...=be proud of...
e.g.：这位年轻的妈妈为儿子感到骄傲。
The young mother_________ _________ _________her son.
=The young mother_________ __________ _________her son.
【练练吧】
1.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I_______ _________of my school and tomorrow my school will________ _________in my success.
2. You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud______yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
3. We felt_______when Liu Yi won the first place in the 100-meter race.
A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried
It was exactly what I needed. (P30)
8. exactly adv.确切地
exact adj.精确的,确切的
not exactly 决不，一点也不
【练练吧】
1. I need to know the__________time.
2. I've found____________what I want
3. Your answer is__________right.
【3b】
General introduction about the changes in your life (P32)
9. introduction n.介绍
自我介绍 self-introduction
introduce v.向某人介绍… introduce...to sb
=give an introduction to sb
【练练吧】
1. 人们在工作面试时，常常被要求做个自我介绍。
People are usually required to________ ________ _________________in the job interview.
2. Please allow me to introduce myself________all of you.
A. at B. with C. to D. for
3. All in all, this book is a friendly, down-to-earth_______________(introduce) to physics.
General introduction about the changes in your life (P32)
10. general adj.总的，大致的，普遍的
n. 将军
e.g: 首先，我想做个大致的简绍。First of all, I'd like to give a___________ _______________.
短语：in general=generally speaking=all in all=in a word=in short总的来说，概括的说
总的来说，他的作品都不错。但是这部小说糟透了。
_________ ___________his work is quite good. But this novel is awful.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
