课件46张PPT。人教版英语七年级(上)Units 6－9 第二讲1．healthy(adj.)→__________(n.)健康
2．really(adv.)→______(adj.)真的→_____(adj.同义词)真的
3．fat(adj.)→______(adj.反义词)瘦的
4．good/well→________(比较级)→_____(最高级)
5．buy(v.)→ ________(现在分词)→ _________(过去式)购买
6．sell(v.)→ _______(n.)特价销售；出售healthrealtruethinbetterbestbuyingboughtsale7．favorite(adj.)→_____．..________(同义短语)
8．music(n.)→________(n.)音乐家→_______(adj.)音乐的
9．happy(adj.)→____(反义词)→___________(n.)高兴
10．busy(adj.)→________(n.)生意；商业→ _____(adj.反义词)空闲的
11．art(n.)→________(n.)艺术家
12．useful(adj.)→_________(adj.反义词)无用的likebestmusicianmusicalsadhappinessbusinessfreeartistuseless1．____________ 思考；思索
2．have..._____________ 早餐吃
3．_____sb._____ sth. 询问某人某事
4．____________ 饮食习惯
5．___________．..？ ……多少钱？
6．a _________ 一双
7．__________．..？ ……多大年纪？
8．__________ 学校郊游think aboutfor breakfastaskforeating habitsHow muchpair ofHow oldschool trip9．___________ 英语测试
10．__________ 艺术节
11．__________ 足球
12．_________ 无疑；肯定
13．_________price 以优惠的价格
14．___________ 在周末
15．Have ______________！ 过得愉快！
16．________ subject 最喜爱的学科
17．from... ___．.. 从……到……English testart festivalsoccer ballfor sureat a goodon weekendsa good time/dayfavoriteto1．—___________ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？
—Yes，I ____．/No，I ______．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．He ___________________．他不喜欢蔬菜。
3．—________________ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？
—It's five dollars.5美元。
4．—_______ is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is ___May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。Do you likedodon'tdoesn't like vegetablesHow much isWhenon5．_______do you like ____________？你早餐喜欢吃什么？
6．I don't ____________．我不想变胖。
7．___________．给你。
8．—_________you？我能帮你吗？
—Yes，______．好的，谢谢。
9．_____girls，we have skirts ____purple _____only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。Whatfor breakfastwant to be fatHere you areCan I helppleaseForinfor10．I'll _____it.我买下了。
11．—_______ your ________ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢体育。
—______do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
12．—________is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？
—It's ____________and _________．在星期一和星期五。 takeWhat'sfavoriteWhyWhenon MondayFriday?need【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？
—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs ____ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—____．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn'tBD?help【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam ____ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughingAC?buy【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。【活学活用】5)Mary wanted to ____ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for
C．buy；for D．give； C?How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？【典例在线】
—How much is the book？这本书多少钱？
—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—How much milk do you want to buy？你想要买多少牛奶？
—Three bottles.三瓶。【拓展精析】How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的
量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】1)—____ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.____ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How longBA?When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。 【活学活用】3)—____ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—____ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．HowAC?and，but，or【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】1)Practice more，____ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ ____ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，____ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．butBCD?at，on，in【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。 【拓展精析】三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。 【活学活用】4)The accident happened ___a cold winter morning.
5)School starts ___September.
6)We often do homework _____the evening.
7)I will get up ___five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing ___the age of ten.onininatat?take，bring，carry，get【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】9)Don't forget to _______your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus ______us to school every day.
11)Please ____some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is _______a baby have your seat.bringtakesgetcarrying一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Stephen was _____(忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.(2014，南京)
2．People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ________(月)．(2014，南京)
3． _______(星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014，白银)
4． _________________(汉堡包) are Nick's favorite food.
5． _______(数学) is very easy for me.busymonthSundayHamburgersMath二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
6．My hair is _______and his hair is short.
7．Mike _________a new bag for his sister's birthday.
8．The new semester usually begins in September，the _______month of a year.(2013，宁波)
9．__________comes before December.
10．His _______subject is art.He likes drawing very much.longboughtninthNovemberfavorite三、单项选择。
11．A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ____ April 16，2014.(2014，滨州)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
12．My father is a businessman.He buys clothes ____ China and then sells them ________ the USA.
A．from；from B．from；to
C．to；from D．to；toBB13．—Is the price of the backpack very ____？
—No，it ________ me only twenty yuan.
A．high；spent B．high；cost
C．expensive；take D．cheap；spends
14．—William，please remember to ____ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.I'd like to have a look.
—OK.I'll introduce something about it to you myself.
A．take B．pass C．bring D．Carry
15．—How old is your daughter?
—____．We had a special party for her ________ party yesterday.(2013，益阳)
A．Nine；nine B．Nine；ninth
C．Ninth；ninthBCB四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．他经常7点吃早饭。
He usually ___________ at 7：00 a．m.
17．你可以以合适的价格买到这些裤子。
You can buy these pants _________________． has breakfastat very good prices18．迈克的房间不整洁，衣服到处都是。
Mike's room is not ___．His clothes______________
19．这些天你为什么这么忙？
________you so busy these days?
20．请把这份报纸给你爸爸拿过去。
Please ____the newspaper ___your father.tidyare everywhereWhy aretaketo便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信，主要是为了尽快把较新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条有借条、请假条、留言条等。便条内容要求简单易懂，能够说明问题即可。一、便条的格式：
1．日期：一般写在右上角，通常只需写星期几或具体时间。
2．称呼：称呼写在第二行，要左起顶格写。语气可亲切，如Dear John等。
3．正文：正文要另起一行，用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假，或向别人借东西等，语气要委婉。
4．签名：位置在正文右下角。二、常用句型：
1．I came to see you but you happened to be out.我来看你，你碰巧不在。
2．Please give me a reply.请尽快回复我。
3．I'm sorry I．..我很抱歉，我……
4．Please give me a leave for...请给我……假期。
5．I have to ask you for...day(s) off.我不得不向你请……天的假。
6．I'll go back as soon as possible.我会尽快回来。三、写作典例。
(一)
假如你是李立，你的同学王明邀请你这个星期天去参加她的生日聚会，但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。请给王明写一个30－40词的便条。 【范文欣赏】Dear Wang Ming，
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.But I am sorry that I can't go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time.
Yours，
Li Li(二)(2014，龙东)
假如你叫Bill，昨天游泳后患了感冒，今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后，发现你发烧，便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。 【范文欣赏】June 12th，2014
Dear Mrs.White，
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature，my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor，who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student，
Bill请完成考点跟踪突破2 考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Units 6－9
一、单项选择。
1．Cathy was very happy to meet __B__ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．__D__ month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and __A__．(2014，广州)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
4．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened __C__ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．to
5．Spend more time talking with your parents，__A__ they may not well understand you.(2014，安徽)
A．or B．so C．and D．but
6．Ann often helps me __B__ math after school.(2013，温州)
A．for B．with C．on D．by
7．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)
A．to destroy B．destroying
C．to collect D．collecting
8．—Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor?
—No，you __A__．You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益阳)
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
9．Mr.Black used to be busy.But now he's retired and __C__，so he has plenty of time to exercise.(2014，连云港)
A．hard B．calm C．free D．nervous
10．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really？__B__．(2014，江西)
A．I don't think so B．Have a good time
C．That's very strange D．You should try it
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及提示完成单词。
11．The Internet is becoming a useful (有用的) tool for students.(2014，安徽)
12．December is the twelfth (第十二) month of the year.(2014，滨州)
13．We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday．We can have a rest on weekends.(2014，孝感)
14．Our parents provide us with food and clothes and never ask for anything in return.(2014，济宁)
15．Spring Festival usually comes in January or February.(2014，济宁)
B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
16．After I finish the homework，I often read some books.
17．It's really a good film，and all of us like it very much.
18．—What's your favorite subject?
—Physics.It's interesting and useful.
19．Lisa works in a department store.Her job is to sell shoes.
20．Exercise an hour every day，and you can keep healthy．(2014，福州)
三、完形填空。
(一)(2014，遂宁)
There was a rich man named Steve.One day he asked his friend Jack __21__ and buy a bottle of wine for him without giving him any __22__．Jack asked，“Steve，how can I buy wine without money？”
“Anyone can buy wine with money，” Steve said，“A person who can buy wine without money is really an able man.”Jack had to go to the street to buy wine.“What __23__ I do？” He thought as he went.After a while，Jack came back with an empty bottle.Steve __24__ happy about this and said，“What do you want me to drink？”Jack answered，“ Anyone can drink from a bottle with wine in __25__．A person who can drink from an empty bottle is really an able man.”
( C )21.A.go B．goes C．to go
( B )22.A.bottle B．money C．shopping basket
( C )23.A.did B．am C．shall
( A )24.A.wasn't B．didn't C．was
( B )25.A.one B．it C．them
(二)(2014，滨州)
Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达) screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has __26__ for more than 3 months.
The plane may fall into the sea.China，Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the __27__ on the sea.The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are __28__ good news from them.
How did the accident __29__？It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists.Some think there may be something wrong with the plane，and others think the accident may be __30__ by the mistake of the crew.However it is __31__ to tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.
It may __32__ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened.However，we can't stop imagining what happened to the plane __33__ it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found __34__ not，the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be __35__，and they can get together with their family members.
( D )26.A.found B．seen
C．flown D．missed
( A )27.A.plane B．terrorists
C．ship D．Chinese
( B )28.A.talking about B．waiting for
C．listening to D．hearing
( B )29.A.take B．happen
C．come D．go
( C )30.A.given B．met
C．caused D．tried
( A )31.A.hard B．easy
C．wise D．true
( B )32.A.spend B．take
C．get D．waste
( C )33.A.before B．after
C．until D．as soon as
( D )34.A.nor B．so
C．and D．or
( B )35.A.dangerous B．safe
C．friendly D．bad
四、阅读理解。(2014，衡阳)
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”．No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so？How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation(计算) as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically？In short，computers are only tools when we solve problems.
36．According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school？__C__
A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Math.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？__B__
A．Students can learn math well with computers.
B．90% of the students hate learning math.
C．Math can do calculations and store information.
38．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math？__A__
A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
39．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in the passage？__C__
A．发现 B．处理 C．解决
40．What does the writer want to tell us？__C__
A．Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
B．Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
C．Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
五、书面表达。(2014，齐齐哈尔)
假如你是李华，吉姆送你一本字典作为生日礼物。它对你的英语学习很有帮助，你非常喜欢它，请给吉姆写一封感谢信。(40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Jim，
Thank_you_very_much_for_your_dictionary.It's_the_best_present_I_have_got_on_my_birthday.It's_a_good_tool_for_my_English_study.I_like_it_very_much.I_think_my_English_will_be_better_and_better.
Yours，
Li Hua
