2024届高考英语二轮复习: 代词 课件(共31张PPT)

文档属性

名称 2024届高考英语二轮复习: 代词 课件(共31张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 1.2MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-05 21:20:07

图片预览

文档简介

(共31张PPT)
第五讲:高中英语词法-代词
1. 什么是代词?
2. 代词有几类
3. I/myself/mine/this/those 这些词汇属于代词吗?用法有何区别呢?
导学问题:
代词:代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
人称代词
PART 01
人称代词:用来直接指代某个(些)人或某个(些)物的代替名词,如:我(们),你(们),她(们),他(们),它(们)等
数、格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you your
第三人称 he him they
them
she her it it 注意:两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
在并列主语中,"I"总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二 三 一(人称)。
1.人称代词有主格和宾语之分:
主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语

2.人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语
I like music.(主语)
我喜欢音乐。
—I saw the boys this morning.
我今天早上见到了这些孩子。
—Are you sure it was they (表语)
你确定是他们吗?(表强调)
句法功能:
3.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语
I saw him at the party.(宾语)
我在聚会上看见他了。
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)
我给他们带了本书。
用法
1.we, you, they和he表示泛指的用法
在英语中we, you, they可泛指“人们”,单数用he
We all have our weakness.
人人都有弱点。

2. It的用法
可指上文提到的某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子、不明身份的人,也可以指时间、距离、天气等。
1. The earth, the only home of ______, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
2. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______anywhere.
3. He teaches ____English this term. We all like _________.
4.About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _______
from school.
5.New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
—__________can help us keep fit and have fun.
Exercise:
me
Ours
it
him
They
us
物主代词
PART 02
物主代词:
1.基本概念:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式
2.类别:形容词性物主代词 和 名词性物主代词
意义 类别 我的 (一) 你的 (二) 他的 (三) 她的 (三) 它的 (三) 我们的 (一) 你们的 (二) 他们的
(三)
形容词性 my your His her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词
Enter your text here
1.形容词性物主代词:相当于形容词,位于名词的前面,作定语。
2.可以与own 连用表强调
e.g.:
His views are different from those of others.
他的观点与其他人的不同。
My childhood is unforgettable.
我的童年是令人难忘的。
He will stick to his own opinion.
他会坚持己见。
名词性物主代词
Enter your text here
e.g.
This is not my dictionary. Mine(=my dictionary) has lent to Lucy.
Our school is in the centre of the city and theirs(=their school )is in the suburb.
This camera is mine and that is yours(=your camera).
He is a friend of mine.
.
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”可单独充当句子的主语,表语和宾语,还可以与of 连用。
1. Every person showed his ticket and I showed _________(I)
2. May I use your pen _________(you) works better
3. John cut _____(he) finger.
4.We were absorbed in that song of_________(you).
5.I receive_____(she)letter this morning.
Exercise:
mine
his
yours
her
yours
指示代词
PART 03
单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这些) 时间或空间上较近的人或者事物
that(那个) those(那些) 时间或空间上较远的人或者事物
it (这人/这物) 同类同物/特殊用法
指示代词
Enter your text here
1.基本概念:是用来确认或指定名词的代词,起指示作用,或者用来代替前面已经提过的名词
2.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。
例如:
1.限定词
This girl is Mary.
这个女孩是玛丽。

Those men are my teachers.
那些人是我的老师。
2.代词
This is Mary.
这是玛丽。

Those are my teachers.
那是我的老师们。
注:电话中 this指代自己,that 指代对方
3. this和these常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,
that和those常指前面提到过的事物,有承上的作用。
What I want to tell you is this: the meeting is put off till Friday.
我要告诉你的是(这么一件事):会以推迟到星期五举行。
He had a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting.
他患了重感冒,那就是他没参加会议的原因。
指示代词
Enter your text here
This:目前具体的时间
That:过去的具体时间
These: 目前相关的一段时间
Those: 过去相关的一段时间
This morning今天早晨 this month这个月
That morning那天早晨 that month下个月
These days这段日子,最近 these month这些月份
Those days那段时间 those month那些月份
It 用法
用法 例句
指代上文提到的某样东西 Where is my dictionary --- I left it right on the desk
用以代替指示代词this, that -What's this - - It's a bag
指不知性别的婴儿 (baby) 或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知道对方是谁) The baby cried because it was hungry.
Who is knocking the door
- It must be the milkman
指时间、距离、天气、气候或温度 It is nine o'clock now.
it常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或It is not easy to learn English.小红书名词性从向作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置 1. I find it is interesting to learn English.
2. It is not easy to learn math.
3. It is said/reported that……据说
4.It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起
5. 主语+think/believe/suppose/consider that……
注意区分: one/that/it
区分 例句
It 指上下文提到的同一个事物(同类事物) I have a pet dog, and it is very cute.
one 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个(同类异物) There are too many oranges on the desk, and you can have one
that 常用于比较级结构,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复 The weather in Ningbo is cooler that in Beijing.
1. I’d appreciate ____ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
2. Last year, my brother and I went to Beijing for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___ was a wonderful holiday destination.
3. This painting is not so good as _______ I saw in the gallery yesterday
4. Could I speak to tom?——speaking. who is_______
Exercise:
it
it
that
that
反身代词
PART 04
反身代词
Enter your text here
1. 表示我(们)自己、你(们)自己、他/她/它(们)自己的代词
注:不定人称代词 one,也有反身形式 oneself
用法
1.非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。
Jane is too young to look after herself.
简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己。

I teach myself English.
我自学英语。
2.强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”,此时,它在句中作同位语,即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。
You must do it yourself.
你必须自己做。

句法功能:
1.作宾语
(1)既可用作动词宾语,也可用介词宾语
He appeared to be talking to himself.
他仿佛在跟自己讲话。
I don't blame you; I blame myself.
我不怪你,我怪我自己。
(2)当宾语与句子主语指同一个人或事物时,动词后的宾语不能用宾格代词,而应用反身代词。
当我在镜子里看到自己时,我大为震惊。
误:I got such a shock when I saw me in the mirror.
正:I got such a shock when I saw myself in the mirror.
2.作表语
(1)表示主语和表语为同一人或同一事物。
The poor boy was myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

(2)反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语,还可表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
I don't know what's the matter with me. I'm not myself today.
我不知道是怎么啦。今天我感到不舒服。
3.作同位语
主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词或代词后,或放在句末。
I prefer to do the work myself.
我宁愿自己干这工作。
I myself heard him say so yesterday.
我昨天亲自听他这么说的。
1. Our neighbours gave ____(we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______(it) when it fell from its nest.
2. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by _______(I).
3. The little boy can dress ___________(he) now.
4. The poor girl in the picture is__________(I)
Exercise:
us
itself
myself
himself
myself