课件26张PPT。人教版英语 动词的语态
第二十八讲1．The pet dog is warm and loving.It ____ as a daughter of my family.(2014，河北)
A．treats B．treated
C．is treated D．was treated
2．We are sure that the environment in our city ____ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014，南京)
A．improved B．was improved
C．has improved D．will be improved【名题实战】CD3．To my great surprise，the famous athlete's story ____ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州)
A．was reported B．reported
C．was reporting D．reports
4．—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ____．
—For two weeks.(2013，十堰)
A．keep B．be borrowed
C．borrow D．be keptAD5．The Dongying-Hainan airline ____ for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013，东营)
A．is open B．has opened
C．has been open D．has been openedC中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。注：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。【考点梳理】高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如：
It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：
The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。
③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如：
She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如：
Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。
⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如：
The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered D．are offering
解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案：____B【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates
解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。
答案：____A【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。
答案：____ B高频考向二 语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：
This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。
The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。
The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：
He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 ④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：
A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。
This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
⑤形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。【例4】 The books ________ well.
A．sell B．sells
C．is sold D．are selling
解析：本句中主语the books是复数，sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这些书很畅销”。
答案：____A【例5】 This pair of shoes ________hand，and it ________ very comfortable.
A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is felt
C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels
解析：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。
答案：____D【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will ________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to
C．made to D．make
解析：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。
答案：____B一、单项选择。
1．He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ____ white.(2014，广州)
A．paint B．painted
C．are painting D．are paintedD2．Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.(2014，泰安)
A．allows B．allowed
C．is allowed D．is allowing
C3．Three bridges ____ over the river five years ago.(2014，临沂)
A．built B．build
C．were built D．are builtC4．—Tom！I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh，I ____ to the party.(2014，威海)
A．am invited B．was invited
C．am not invited D．wasn't invited
D5．People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ____ in several years.(2014，兰州)
A．will complete B．will be completed
C．has completed D．is completed
6．I want to know if an English singing competition ____ next month.(2014，白银)
A．will hold B．will be held
C．holds D．is heldBB7．—Jack，your room is dirty.It should ____ right away.
—Sorry，I'll do it right now.(2014，龙东)
A．be cleaned B．be cleaning
C．cleanedA8．Shenzhou Ⅹ，China's fifth manned spacecraft，____ into space on June 11，2013.(2014，盐城)
A．has sent B．was sent
C．will send D．is sentB9．—“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel，please!
—Sorry，it____ just now，but it will come out again soon.(2013，泰州)
A．sold out B．is sold out
C．has sold out D．was sold outD10．—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ____ food every day，or it will be hungry.(2013，黄冈)
A．must give B．must be give
C．must be given D．must be gaveC请完成考点跟踪突破28考点跟踪突破28 动词的语态
1．This kind of car looks so beautiful.It __C__ in my hometown.(2014，永州)
A．make B．makes C．is made
2．English __B__ widely all over the world.(2014，巴中)
A．speaks B．is spoken C．are spoken
3．Chopsticks __B__ every day when people eat Chinese food.(2014，绥化)
A．is used B．are used C．was used
4．When I called the taxi service，I __B__ that there was no taxi.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．were told B．was told
C．was telling
5．—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don't worry.You __A__ plenty of time to do it.(2014，长沙)
A．will be given B．give
C．will give
6．—Mr.King __A__ by the reporter yesterday.
—He's great！He helped so many disabled people.(2014，成都)
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed
C．is interviewing
7．—Can you see the picture on the wall？It looks beautiful.(2014，贺州)
—Yes.It __D__ by Mr.Black two months ago.
A．painted B．is painted
C．paint D．was painted
8．A popular sport，ping-pong，__D__ by many people around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)
A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed
9．The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang __C__ last month.(2014，宜宾)
A．are caught B．was caught
C．were caught D．is caught
10．I can't understand what the book is about because it __D__ in English.(2014，梅州)
A．writes B．will write
C．will be written D．is written
11．Nowadays，more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese，so it __B__ in school in many countries.(2014，六盘水)
A．teaches B．is taught
C．has taught D．was taught
12．A new hospital __D__ in my town next year.(2014，北京)
A．builds B．built
C．is built D．will be built
13. When Tim __A__ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南)
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
14．Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it __C__ some day in the future.(2014，广东)
A．will find B．won't find
C．will be found D．won't be found
15．We are glad to hear that the terrorists __B__ by the brave policemen several days ago.(2014，十堰)
A．are caught B．were caught
C．have been caught D．are going to be caught
16．Students __C__ not to use mobile phones in our school now.(2014，黔东南)
A．ask B．asked
C．are asked D．were asked
17．—What do you think of the traffic accidents?
—I think many accidents __C__ by careless drivers.(2014，阜康)
A．have caused B．were cause
C．are caused D．will cause
18．—Mary was heard __D__ just now.What happened?
—John was telling a joke.(2014，阜康)
A．cry B．to cry
C．laugh D．to laugh
19．Smoking __B__ in public places in many countries.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
20．The old man is always seen __B__ in the park.
A．exercise B．to exercise
C．exercises D．to exercising
21．The cake looked bad，but it __D__ quite delicious.
A．tastes B．is tasted
C．was tasted D．tasted
22．I __B__ to get to the meeting before 6 tomorrow，so I'll have to leave home early.
A．told B．was told
C．will be told D．have told
23．Waste paper shouldn't __B__ everywhere.We must keep our school clean.
A．throw B．be thrown
C．be throwing D．have thrown
24．—Are you going to take part in the activity?
—No，because I __D__．
A．have asked to B．have been asked to
C．haven't asked to D．haven't been asked to
25．I like this dining hall very much，because good service __B__ here.
A．offers B．is offered
C．has offered D．was offered
