课 题 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
课 型 Reading (1)
学 习 目 标 understand the usage of the following words and expressions: argument, anxious, rate, shoot, spot, desire,...... 2. use the above words and expressions in new situations;
重 点 难 点 Use the new words and expressions properly
Step1 Language points. argument (1)n. [C,U]争吵,争论,辩论 have an argument with sb. ( about/over sth. ) (因某事)与某人争吵或争论 get into an argument (with sb. )(与某人)争吵或争论 (2) n. [C]论据,理由,论点 an argument for/ against sth.支持反对某事的理由或论据 argue vi.争吵,争论;vi. & vt. 论证 argue( with sb. ) about/over sth. (与某人)争论某事 argue for/ against ( doing)sth.支持反对(做)某事 argue that. ..主张..... argue sb. into /out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 I ________ each of us should try our best to help those in need.我主张我们每个人都应该尽力帮助有需要的人。 2. anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的; 令人焦虑的;渴望的 常见搭配: be anxious for sb./about sth. 担心某人/某事 be anxious for (=be eager for/be keen on ) 渴望······ be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that…(should) do sth. 渴望······做某事 相关词语积累: anxious adj. 焦虑的;渴望的 anxiously adv. 忧虑的,不安的 anxiety n. 担心,忧虑; 渴望 1.She was anxious______________( know ) what had happened. 2. I was really anxious___________you. You left home without a word. 3.rate (1) n. [C]速度, (比)率 at a(n)...rate ....速度 one's heart rate某人的心率 interest rates利率 (2)vt. & vi.评价,评估;ut.划分等级 4. shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿 shoot (1) vt. & vi. 开(枪或其他武器),射击,发射 vt. 射杀,射伤 shoot at… 朝······射击 shoot sb. in+表示身体部位的词 射中某人的······ 例句:The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. 这个新兵瞄准靶子射击,但又没有射中。 He was shot in the back while trying to escape. ___________________________________________________. (2) vt. & vi. 射门,投篮 (3)vt.& vi. 拍摄 5. desire n. [C, U] 愿望,欲望,渴望vt. 渴望,期望 常见搭配: have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 desire for 渴望 desire that…… 渴望······ 例句:He had a strong desire for success. 他非常渴望成功。 desire (意为“渴望”) 作动词后接宾语从句,以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should +动词原形”,should 可以省略。 She desires that _________________________at once. =She desires he mother to come at once. 她想让她的妈妈马上过来。
struggle (1)vi. 奋斗,努力;斗争;搏斗。挣扎脱身 struggle for…… 为……奋斗/斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle with/against 和 ……斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)n. [sing.] 难事; [C] 斗争,努力 a struggle between ……and …… .......与......之间的斗争 It is (not)a struggle to do sth. 做某事(不)是件难事 a struggle with sb. (for/against sth.) (为/反对某事)与某人的斗争 a struggle to do sth 为做某事而进行的斗争 例句:She will not give up her dream without a struggle. 她不会轻易放弃自己的梦想。 7.calm (1) vt. 使平静,使镇静 常见搭配:calm……down 使……平静 calm down平静,安静,镇静 例句:He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2) adj. 镇静的,沉着的;(天气)无风的;(海洋)风平浪静的 常见搭配:keep/ stay/ remain calm 保持镇静 The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝,还是海上风平浪静。