课件46张PPT。人教版英语 词汇运用 第四十二讲一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(2014，南充)
1．They have made a ________(决定) to build a big factory here.
2．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice __________(跑步) every day.
3．—What do you think of the fish?
—Oh，it ________(尝起来) good.
4．Mom，I'm _________(饥饿的) now.
5．Mary is sitting ___________(安静地) in the corner.decisionrunningtasteshungryquietly二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(2014，黄石)
6．Tom was late for class yesterday.When he come into the class，all of us were ___________the question.
7．The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many ___________have been built over it.
8．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite ____________．
9．The film was so __________that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
10．Many companies use e-mail in their offices，so it is easy for people to __________________with one another.discussingbridgesdifferentlyboringcommunicate三、根据句意，选择方框中单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(2014，河北)
11．Linda is the big __________of the car race.
12．Art is my ________class in the timetable today.
13．We should always speak __________to our parents.
14．Jim ___________the TV and watched the football game.
15．Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It ________tea in special bowls.winnerfifthpolitelyturned_onserves四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连续，每个单词限用一次。(2014，兰州)
when，I，happy，a(n)，leave，useless，for，minute，how，shout
One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having __16__ good time.Suddenly，there's a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn't wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time __17__．But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can't.There's a lot of gold in my boat.There's no place here __18__ you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was __19__．“No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by __20__”
When Happiness passed by a few __21__ later，Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody __22__．“Come，Love，I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat __23__．
After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift __24__ no one else wished to help？” Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”
“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand __25__ valuable Love is.”16．a 17.to_leave 18.for 19.useless 20.myself 21．minutes 22.shouted 23.happily 24.when 25．how词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。
1．选词填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(2013，玉林)
know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，
work，child，interest
Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a “problem child”．He used to give his mother many __1__．However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult.His mother couldn't afford to pay for her __2__ education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.His mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not __3___in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. __4__，his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.In the end，she made a difficult __5__： to send him to a boy's boarding school.Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed，” he said.“I __6__ how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take __7__ in everything good I do.That's when I decided to change.”Now Martin has really changed.He __8__ hard and gets “A's” in all subjects.He is now one of the __9__ students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about __10__，and as he says，“It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”
解析：1.句意“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。 2．句意“她付不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应使用名词所有格形式。
3．考查固定短语be interested in。
4．句意“很幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。
5．考查固定短语make a decision。
6．句意“我知道我妈妈为我付出很多”，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。7．考查固定短语take pride in。
8．句意“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A”，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。
9．句意“他是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”应用形容词的最高级。
10．“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这时代词应用反身代词。答案：1.problems 2.child's 3.interested 4．Luckily 5.decision 6.know 7.pride 8.works 9．best 10.himself用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，杭州)
on，first，give，change，it，letter，while，because，cheap，fast
The British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion every month.And most people now understand the language of text，with its numbers and missing __1__．In fact，when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”，his teacher __2__ him “C＋4 f4t ” (“C＋ for effort ”)． Although texting (发短信) is a __3__ way of staying in touch with your friends，it can also bring problems.In 2005，a British teenager became the __4__ person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging.In one year，the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4，500 __5__ texts.For some people，text messaging has __6__ their lives.For example，James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.He's the world's __7__ texter and recently set a new world record __8__ he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted：“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”__9__ took him 67 seconds.James sends a lot of text messages—about 2，500 a month.But he doesn't get big bills __10__ he works for a large mobile phone company!2．单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。1．letters 2.gave 3.cheap 4.first 5.on
6．changed 7.fastest 8.while 9.It 10.because【例2】根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(2013，重庆)
Peter，was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything When he __1__，he would feel really good.If he lost，he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the __2__ thing in the world.A new kid，Albert，came to Peter's school.He was good at table tennis，too.Soon there would be a match __3__ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match，but Albert didn't seem to think __4__ of it.When the match began，Albert was a real player.There was always a __5__ on his face.while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.“You played very well，Peter.I think we can play again sometime，”said Albert.
But Peter didn't __6__ happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball. __7__ he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis，but bad at basketball.However，he enjoyed __8__ of them.
Whether he won or lost the game，Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before.解析：1.由后句可知前句句意为“当他赢的时候，他感觉真好。”
2．句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。
3．考查固定搭配between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”。
4．考查固定词组think much of，意为“尊重，重视”。
5．句意“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。6．feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。
7．though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。
8．艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。故应用both表示“两者都”。答案：1.won 2.worst 3.between 4.much 5.smile 6．feel 7.Though/Although 8.both阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。(2014，襄阳)
When I was young，my family lived a hard life in the country.As you can 11.i________，many country roads are difficult to walk on.One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.It began to rain on our way back home.Dad 12.c________ me on his back.Mom gave her coat to my brother.We walked 13.t________ in the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to 14.h________ me for such a long time.He almost fell down many times.I tried to get down and walk myself，but I 15.a________ nothing since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home，the inside of our house was 16.c________ with rain water.The rain had come 17.t________ the leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere.Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 18.c________ the rain.Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，19.c________ placing us on the remaining dry place.I fell asleep soon.When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs，both having caught a 20.s________ cold.
It happened more than twenty years ago.And now I am a mother，too.I can remember neither the 21.b________ nor the end，but whenever I think of it，tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents' love means.11．imagine 12.carried 13.together 14.hold
15．achieved 16.covered 17.through
18．catch/collect 19.carefully 20.serious
21．Beginning一、根据句意及所给中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
1．Women teachers are usually more careful and more __________(有耐心的) with the pupils.(2014，黄冈)
2．My grandpa wants to have his two bad __________(牙齿) pulled out.
3．I've ________(借) the book from the school library for two weeks.
4．The story is about the ________________(友谊) between a dog and a fox.
5．His books have _______________(影响) millions of people in his country.
patientteethkeptfriendshipinfluenced二、根据句意在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
6．Don't ___________to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，广州)
7．Every year many people get hurt or die in _______accidents.(2014，毕节)
8．You can look up the word in the __________if you don't know it.
9．Last year we ___________a lot of trees around our school.And now they grow well.
10．Don't worry about me，mom.I can take care of ________． forgettrafficdictionaryplantedmyself三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
11．When I ________，it was early morning and it was raining.
12．Dongting Lake is the second ________fresh water lake in China.
13．Hobbies can make you ________as a person.
14．The school is very big and there are about two _____________students in it.
15．Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese _______of the 20th century.arrivedlargestgrowthousandwriters四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．The ground is covered with fallen _________(leaf) in autumn.
17．Mr.Way with his daughter _______(be) having breakfast when someone knocked at the door.
18．Joan was happy because she was given some _______(use) gifts last week.
19．Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth _____________(consider)．
20．The players prepared so well that they realized their dream ______________(success)．leaveswasusefulconsideringsuccessfully五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，陕西)
look，year，change，deep，home，cold，can，work，take，
father
Every day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum (贫民窟)．As a social __21__，she had not paid much attention to it.This __22__ one day when she met a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam.Sam knew she was the head of social services，and that she __23__ help.He reached out his hand and said，“Can you help me? I'm __24__ for my dad.” His hands were so __25__．Amelia said，“What's up？” “My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know my __26__ coming back would be the best present.My dad had left us before I was two __27__ old，” said the boy.Amelia was __28__ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He led her to a small house.Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia，“Please find a __29__ for my son.”
Amelia __30__ her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪)．She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children，and looking forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter.
21．worker 22.changed 23.could 24.looking
25．cold 26.father's 27.years 28.deeply
29．home 30.took六、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(2014，河南)
usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，
under，they，think，fly，how
Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard.They are __31__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to nine __32__ dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid，the __33__ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is __34__ very crowded (拥挤的)．Many people who __35__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer (顾客) __36__ that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy.__37__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $6.10 an hour.They also get school credit (学分) while they learn __38__ to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work __39__ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes __40__ are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.31．making 32.hundred 33.rest 34.usually
35．fly 36.thinks 37.They 38.how 39.although
40．mistakes七、阅读短文，在相应的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。(2014，武汉)
Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to 41.s________ my dog？” Maria asked.
“No，a visit won't 42.h________ her，”said the nurse.Then she 43.e________ that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway.She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years.And she was very successful in this 44.a________．She'd seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.
Maria carried the dog over to the old lady.Immediately，the woman 45.r________ out toward the dog！She was so 46.p________ that she began smiling and trying to talk.The nurse stood aside，47.w________ them in amazement.This woman had never communicated with anyone.It was like she wasn't even 48.a________—until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and 49.c________ fill lonely hospital rooms.They may have an illness or need to be 50.c________ for.A dog's friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal(治愈)．
41．see 42.help 43.explained 44.area 45.reached
46．pleased 47.watching 48.alive 49.children
50．cared八、阅读短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。(2014，福州)
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It 51.s________ for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is 52.________ [Im'p??(r)tnt] in Chinese.We Chinese people call 53.________ (我们自己) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”．So people 54.________ ['selibreIt] the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in 55.a________ times，people put ashes in the kitchen.This was to “lead the dragon into the house”．People believed that with the 56.________ of the dragon，they could have a good 57.________ (收获) in autumn.
Also，people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named 58.a________ dragons.For example，people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”．
Today，many customs have disappeared.But one that has 59.________ (遗留) is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 60.________ of a family—mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.51．stands 52.important 53.ourselves 54.celebrate
55．ancient 56.help 57.harvest 58.after
59．remained 60.uncles九、阅读短文，在空缺处填入所缺单词。(2014，广东)
I am Jackie Lee，an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was __61__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian，China.At the age of 14，he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __62__ there.So，my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to __63__ money in America，” he told me.“But when I __64__ in Los Angeles，I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English，__65__ I couldn't afford it.Later，I worked in a small __66__，serving the guests，cleaning up the tables，washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such __67__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates，__68__．Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard，and finally made __69__ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned __70__ my grandfather.61．born 62.rich 63.make 64.arrived 65.but
66．restaurant 67.a 68.too 69.his 70.from请完成考点跟踪突破42考点跟踪突破42 词汇运用
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two soldiers (军人) died.(2014，黄冈)
2．Can you speak more slowly (慢)？I can't hear you clearly.(2014，毕节)
3．Pass me the salt (盐)，please.I need it for my soup.(2014，兰州)
4．It is well known that the Diaoyu Island belongs (属于) to China.
5．Tom is_preparing (准备) for the final exam.Please be quiet!
6．I made a lot of mistakes (错误) in this exam.
7．You will fail in this exam unless (除非) you do it carefully.
8．Thank you very much for inviting (邀请) me to your party.
9．All of us were surprised (惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.
10．Everyone else in my class was invited except (除了) me，and I don't know why.
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
11．I'm feeling hungry now.Where can I get something to eat？(2014，广州)
12．He sold his old car for $5，000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.(2014，杭州)
13．You can borrow the books from the library，but you must return them in time.(2014，贺州)
14．If you are far away from your parents for a long time，you will miss them.
15．The boy is so clever that he can work out many difficult problems.
16．Tom，your hands are really dirty．Go and wash them.
17．Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.
18．There is little time left.We have to walk quickly to get there on time.
19．We must follow the teacher's instructions when we are in the lab.
20．He has some trouble understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．Many young parents choose to buy some books as present on Children's (children) Day.(2014，兰州)
22．I live on the twelfth (twelve) floor of the building.(2014，安顺)
23．Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show，including (include) cameras.(2014，鄂州)
24．It's cool and sunny (sun) in autumn in our hometown.
25．Please finish your food.There are many hungry babies (baby) in the world，you know.
26．The boy is too young to know the danger (dangerous) of smoking.
27．Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help politely (polite)．
28．The Internet makes our life nicer，easier (easy) and more colorful than before.
29．Last Sunday I saw an unpleasant (pleasant) thing in the park that trash lay everywhere.
30．We often ask ourselves (us) how we can do more for our country.
四、选择方框中的单词(或短语)，并用其适当形式填空。
(一)(2014，福州)
31．We can find the museum easily with Baidu Map.
32．Would you mind giving up your seat to the old man?
33．Exercise an hour every day，and you can keep healthy．
34．For your safety，you'd better not travel to Vietnam.
35．The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table.
(二)(2014，嘉兴)
36．The world changed faster after the invention of the computer.
37．My son is older and wiser after eight years in the business.
38．In my hometown，the temperature is always below zero in winter.
39．Last month，Premier (总理) Li Keqiang visited several African countries.
40．Now more and more foreigners are expressing an interest in learning Chinese.
(三)(2014，十堰)
child，take after，lucky，grow up，communicate，cover，we
41．I hope I can be lucky enough to pass the exam.
42．Nobody can help us.We will have to do it by ourselves．
43．Teenagers need to communicate with their parents often.
44．What do you think he is going to be when he grows_up?
45．Everyone knows children are a lot like their parents.
五、短文填空。(2014，沈阳)
(一)
从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
some，time，know，while，doing，always，inside，special，hands
Every country has its own customs (风俗) and traditions.A custom is a special way of 46.doing something.A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 47.time．These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should 48.know about other people's customs and cultures.And we should 49.always respect (尊重) them.
For example，in America，people wear their shoes in their homes.But in 50.some Asian countries like Japan and Korea，people take off their shoes before going 51.inside their homes.In many Asian countries，people use chopsticks 52.while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives.But in India and some other countries，people often eat with their 53.hands．There are many other differences.But all of these cultures are 54.special．We should try to know and learn about them.
(二)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Have you ever seen paintings on feathers (羽毛)？A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather art.Lan Davie lives in a farmhouse in Australia.He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from a lake.Then，he cleans these feathers and paints on them.It is 55.really (real) hard to paint on feathers.Each painting takes about one week to finish.He sometimes puts 56.five (fifth) feathers together to draw a larger picture.
About ten years ago，Mr.Davie went on an 57.important (importance) holiday in New Zealand.He watched how local people painted on feathers.When he 58.came (come) back to Australia，he started to create 59.his (he) own feather art.Mr.Davie has become a famous 60.painter (paint)．Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文。(每词限用一次)(2014，泸州)
tea，time，way，also，ideas，meals，country，thing，usually，when
Tea is a popular drink around the world.But tea does not mean the same 61.thing to everyone.In different countries people have different 62.ideas about drinking tea.
In China，for example，tea is always served 63.when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any 64.time of the day at home or in teahouse.They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving 65.tea．It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special 66.way．There is even a special room for it in Japan.
Another tea-drinking 67.country is England.In England，the late afternoon is “teatime”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time.The English people 68.usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They 69.also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 70.meals．Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea.Tea-bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer，many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”．
七、用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每词限用一次)(2014，成都)
check，China，difficult，easy，farm，forget，little，many，other，peace，amazing，serious
Look at the picture，what do you see？71.Amazingly，some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old 72.farmer．It is a problem with many answers.Why?
When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers.Just turn it in your mind 73.a_little bit，and you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer，and all the 74.others are wrong.”
Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well，they're wrong！If people only believed in one answer，we might still think the world is square (方形的)!
What's one plus one？That's easy，two！Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer.You might think of 11，or some 75.Chinese characters like “二” or “十”！What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family！So，even the 76.easiest questions can have many answers.
Of course，some problems do only have one answer.If each of the questions in a math test had 77.more than one answer，it would be quite a problem for teachers 78.to_check．
Look at things in different ways，face your life with a 79.peaceful mind，and you'll see a completely different world.
After reading my article，if I ask you again：“What do you see in this picture？”，will you still give the same answer now？I'm sure this picture will be 80.unforgettable to you.
八、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。有两词为多余项。(2014，山西)
I，that，thing，stand，anger，serious，who，find，near，support，danger，everywhere
For a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I completed certain 81.things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise.I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race.At other times I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads at a 82.dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster.Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any 83.nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 84.me．
It had been with me as I worked hard 85.to_support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 86.seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner，I just didn't have the ability to see it.
There is an old saying 87.that goes，“Tension is who you think you should be.Relaxation is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have.We should enjoy the life we think we should have.We should enjoy the life we have now.Happiness will never 88.be_found under some banner far away.You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 89.everywhere you go.Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you 90.have_stood there already.Happiness is just around the corner.
九、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(2014，黔南)
save，fast，from，call，one，watch，great，make，rice，you
Dear Cindy，
How are you？I had a great time last Monday，June 2th，2014.It was a traditional Chinese festival 91.called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan，one of the 92.greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calender (阴历)，278 BC.People there rowed the boats 93.to_save him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw 94.rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
95．From then on，every year on this day，people enjoy 96.making Zongzi which is made of rice with meat，eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 97.once a year，but now we regard it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever 98.watched the dragon boat race on TV？It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 99.fast as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year，would 100.you like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Shen
十、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整。(2014，盐城)
Dear Mr.President，
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger.I think their living 101.condition is terrible in China.I am writing to you to suggest 102.what we should do to help protect animals more.
I feel so 103.sorry for the giant panda.It's one of the most popular animals in the world and a 104.symbol of China.We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo.I think we should try to do more to 105.prevent people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄)．They live in some 106.areas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't 107.clean enough for them to live in.The government should stop factories from 108.polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them.They could be an important 109.tourist attraction.It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，110.especially some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely，
Huang Jing
十一、综合填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(2014，天津)
On July 2，1937，Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their 111.travel/tour/trip around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad，so she had to 112.fly at 3，000 meters.Going this high，the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 113.hours，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was 114.only about 65 miles (英里) away，but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it.Near Howland，a ship was 115.waiting for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship：“We don't have enough fuel，” she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her 116.but got no answer.Finally，the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However，they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart？No one knows for sure.117.During the flight，she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was 118.difficult to see.So she got lost；soon after，her plane ran out of fuel，and she died at sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事)，119.swam to a lonely island，and later died there.Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U．S.with a new identity (身份)．
Till now，none of these 120.ideas has been proved.People are still wondering about them.(Noonan's body has never been found either.)No matter what happened，Earhart probably died as she wished.“When I go，”she said，“I'd like best to go in my plane.”
十二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。(2014，烟台)
It's necessary to discover what you're good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they 121.failed in a very difficult physics course，but in face they have known a lot about 122.themselves．They realize that they should not become engineers or 123.physical scientists in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aim and 124.choose the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something 125.until you have tried it.If you make a 126.decision that you would like to play the violin，you need to take more music classes 127.before you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not 128.enough to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist，but hate the hard and 129.boring work，just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find 130.out what your true interests are.
十三、阅读理解填词。(2014，呼和浩特)
A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was 131.hungry，but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then 132.filled the pot with water，put a large stone into it，and placed it 133.over a fire in the village square.
One of the villagers asked 134.what he was doing.The traveller answered，“I'm making ‘stone soup’．”The villager seemed 135.interested．
The traveller continued，“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make 136.it more tasty.”The villager then 137.brought him some carrots and put them in the pot.
Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，138.and the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out.
More and more villagers walked by.Each added 139.other things.Finally，the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course，he 140.shared it with everyone.
十四、根据短文内容，在各空中填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词)(2014，重庆)
Holding doors open for people behind you，picking up litter，thanking people...these acts of kindness seem very 141.small．But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from James Middle School，took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 142.from March 31 to April 4.During the week，they tried their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray，an English teacher at the school，started the activity.Since she was little，she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is 143.changed by small things，” she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week，to her surprise，Murray also 144.found/saw/discovered great changes in her class.
Before that，she always needed to ask her 145.students to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now，the students do those things by 146.themselves．“The teachers have a lot of work，” Said Jordon，one of Murray's students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza，147.another student，gave out more praises to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful，” she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week，148.however busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others.
