Module 5 My school day
Unit 1I love history.
①What’s the time
考点1
询问时间的句型
“What’s the time ”意为“(现在) 几点了 ”, 是询问当前时间的表达方式, 相当于“What time is it ”。回答时用“It’s + 时间”。
—What’s the time (=What time is it ) 几点了
—It’s five o’clock.5 点了。
②It’s half past six.
考点2
half /hɑ f / n. 一半, 常用词组: half an hour 半小时
e.g. Two halves make a whole.
两个一半构成一个整体。
half past seven 七点半
考点3
past /pɑ st/ prep. 晚于, 过(几点)
e.g. It’s twenty past eleven. 现在是11 点20 分。
拓展: past 作介词, 还可意为“经过”。
e.g. I walk past a bookshop on the way to school.
在上学的路上我经过一家书店。
考点4
时间表达法
时间 表达法 直接表达法 整点: 基数词+o’clock
非整点: 整点+ 分钟
间接表达法 分钟数小于或等于30 分钟: 分钟数+ past + 整点, 意为“几点过几分”
分钟数大于30 分钟: (60- 原分钟数) +to+ (原小时数+1) , 意为“差几分到几点”
③We have Chinese at eight o’clock and science at five to nine.
考点5
have Chinese 上语文课
e.g. We have science today.
=We have a science class/lesson today.
我们今天上科学课。
表示“上……课”用“have+ 学科名词”/“have+a/an+ 学科名词+lesson/class”。
④Do you like maths, Tony
考点6
like /la k/ v. 喜欢;喜爱
like to do sth. 表示一次性的, 未发生的动作。
like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作或爱好。
e.g. I like to sleep late on weekends.
我周末喜欢睡懒觉。
I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。
It is like a bird. 它像一只鸟。
考点7
maths /m θs/ n. 数学
e.g. I think maths is interesting. 我认为数学很有趣。
拓展: 其他常见的表示学科的名词: Chinese 语文
English 英语 music 音乐 PE 体育 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 biology 生物 history 历史
geography 地理 art 美术 science 科学 politics 政治
⑤Yes, I do, but it’s difficult!
考点8
difficult /'d f klt/ adj. 困难的, 难懂的
e.g. It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
对我来说, 学好英语很难。
Maths is a difficult subject. 数学是一门很难的学科。
Do you have difficulty (in) doing your homework
你做作业有困难吗
⑥I love history and I’m good at it.
考点9
love /l v/ v. 爱;热爱 n. 喜爱;关爱
e.g. He loves watching football games.
他爱看足球赛。
He has a great love of nature.
他非常热爱大自然。
⑦It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.
考点10
because /b 'k z/ conj. 因为
because because 后跟句子。
because of 后跟代词/ 名词/ 动词的-ing 形式。
e.g. She didn’t go to school because she was ill.
她没去学校是因为她病了。
She didn’t go to school because of her illness.
由于生病她没去学校。
—Why do you like eating vegetables
你为什么喜欢吃蔬菜
—Because they are good for my health.
因为它们对我的健康有好处。
考点11
interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的
interesting “有趣的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物;作定语时, 既可修饰人也可修饰物。
interested “感兴趣的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人。常 见短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
⑧I can talk with my Chinese friends.
考点12
talk /t k/ v. 谈论, 说话
talk with 后接sb., 意为“与……交谈”, 侧重双向的交谈。
talk to 后接sb., 意为“跟……说话”, 侧重一方对另一方讲话, 是单向的谈话。
talk about 后接sb./sth., 意为“谈论……”, 侧重谈话内容。
e.g. I often talk with my friends.
我经常和朋友聊天。
The teacher is talking to his students.
那位老师正在和他的学生谈话。
Let’s talk about the map.
让我们谈论一下这张地图
⑨When is your geography lesson
考点13
When +一般疑问句 什么时候……
e.g. —When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学
—I go to school from Monday to Friday.
我周一到周五去上学。
—When/What time do we have dinner, Mum
妈妈, 我们什么时间/ 几点吃晚饭
—At 7: 00. 7 点。
when 既可以提问年、月、日等时间, 也可以提问具体的钟点或某一动作发生的时间。
what time 只能提问具体的钟点。
when引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“When+一般疑问句?”,when 是副词,意为“什么时候”,有时相当于what time。可直接用介词短语(表示时间)来回答。
Unit 2 We start work at nine o'clock.
①I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday.
考点1
go to school 去上学
go to school 是泛指上学这一动作, school 前不需要加冠词。如果加定冠词the, 则意为“去学校(办事) ”。
e.g. I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
My father went to the school yesterday.
我爸爸昨天去学校了。
考点2
on weekdays 在工作日, 平时, 即从周一到周五。
weekday 工作日, 指“周一到周五的任何一天”
weekend 周末, 指“周六和周日”
②I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.
考点3
get up 起床
e.g. Go to bed and get up early tomorrow, Jim.
吉姆, 去睡觉, 明天早起。
考点4
have breakfast 吃早餐
e.g. I have dinner at 6 pm. 我晚上六点吃晚餐。
We usually have meat and rice for lunch.
我们午餐通常吃肉和米饭。
have a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐
They have a big family dinner on Sundays.
他们每逢周日都会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
③We start work at nine o’clock.
考点5
start /stɑ t/ v. 开始
e.g. We start to do homework at eight.
我们在八点开始做作业。
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
在你开始阅读之前, 问一下你自己为什么读这本书。
考点6
work /w k/ n. 学习; 工作; v. 学习; 工作
work 作不可数名词, 泛指一般的工作、劳动。作动词, 意为“工作”。
job 是可数名词, 多指具体的某种工作或临时性工作。
e.g. I have a lot of work to do today. 今天我有很多工作要做。
He wants to find a part-time job. 他想找一份兼职工作。
语境助记:I have got a new job and I must go to work at 7:00 every morning.
我有了一份新工作,必须每天早上7点钟去工作。
④At eleven o’clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends.
考点7
break /bre k/ n. (课间) 休息
have a break 意为“休息一会儿”, 同义短语为have a rest。have + a + 名词=take + a + 名词, 表示进行与该名词相关的事情或活动, 所以have a break = take a break。
e.g. We have a break after every class.
每节课后我们都休息一会儿。
⑤Then we go home at half past three.
考点8
go home 回家
e.g. Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧。
Why not go there 为什么不去那里?
拓展:表示“去某人的家”则要用go to sb.’s home, 此时home 为名词, 意为“家”。
e.g. What about going to your cousin’s home after school
放学后去你表哥家怎么样?
⑥In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.
考点9
watch /w t / v. 看, 观看
watch 常指看电视、电影、比赛等。 watch TV 看电视
look 强调看的动作。 Look! What’s that 看!那是什么?
see 侧重于“看”的结果。 What can you see in the picture 在这幅图片中你能看到什么?
read 指读书、看报、看杂志等。 read the newspaper 看报
⑦I go home/go to sleep at ten o’clock.
考点10
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed “上床睡觉”, 指去睡觉的动作, 与“get up (起床) ” 相对应。 He goes to bed early at night. 晚上他早早上床睡觉。
sleep 既可作动词, 也可作名词。表示“睡眠”的持续状态。 You should sleep at least eight hours. 你至少应当睡8 个小时。
go to sleep “入睡; 睡着”, 与“wake up (醒来) ”相对应。 Go to sleep and stop worrying about it. 快睡吧, 别再为此担心了。
Unit 3Language in use
①On Friday I have a busy day.
考点1
busy /'b zi / adj. 忙的; 繁忙的
e.g. My father is very busy now. 我爸爸现在很忙。
He is busy with his homework.
= He is busy doing his homework.
他忙于做家庭作业。
be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
②Our maths teacher is very good and she makes it interesting.
考点2
make +宾语+ adj. 使……(变得)
e.g. The news makes me happy.
这个消息使我高兴。
形容词作宾语补足语,用来形容人的感受(happy, sad, pleased, angry 等) 或事物的性质或所处的状态。
③In the UK, children have five lessons in the day and finish school at half past three in the afternoon.
考点3
finish /'f n / v. 完成; 结束; 用尽
e.g. When does he finish college 他何时大学毕业?
Did you finish watering the flowers 你浇完花了吗?
行为动词的一般现在时(1)
考点
一般现在时的定义及用法
定义
用法
常与一般现在时搭配使用的时间状语:
every day/week/month/year/Monday
每天/ 周/ 月/ 年/ 周一
every other day (= every two days) 每两天
every three hours 每三个小时
once every two months 每两个月一次
其他:in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/ 下午/ 晚上
twice a week 一周两次
on Friday(s) /Sunday(s) /...
在星期五/ 星期天/……
考向3
行为动词(主语为I, we, you, they) 的一般现在时的句式