Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Lesson 2　Section A (3a－4c) 导学案 人教版英语九年级全册（无答案）

Lesson 2　Section A (3a－4c)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1. 女神 goddess　　　　　　　　　　　2. (饭后)甜点；甜食 dessert 3. 花园；园子 garden (短语)在花园里 in the garden 4. 传统 tradition (adj.)传统的 traditional (短语)……的传统 the tradition of ...
动词 5. 偷；窃取 steal (过去式) stole　　　　　　　　　 (过去分词) stolen 6. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay (过去式/过去分词) laid (短语)摆开；布置 lay out 7. 欣赏；仰慕 admire (短语)赏月 admire the moon
形容词 8. 民间的；民俗的 folk　　　　　　 (短语)民间故事 folk story
代词 9. 无论谁；不管什么人 whoever
兼词 10. (n.)领带 (v.)捆；束 tie
重点 短语 1. 中秋节 Mid－Autumn Festival　　　　　　　 2. 呈……的形状 in the shape of 3. 在中秋之夜 on the Mid－Autumn night 4. 射下 shoot down 5. 飞上…… fly up to ... 6. 拒绝做…… refuse to do ... 7. 叫喊；大声说出 call out 8. 做……的好时候 a good time to do ... 9. 母亲节 Mother's Day 10. 父亲节 Father's Day
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. You can see lots of flowers in the small garden in front of my house.
2. Our English teacher often wears a tie (领带)．
3. We often admire the moon on the Mid－Autumn night.
4. After dinner, she often has some fruit as dessert.
5. The thief(贼) often steals things from the supermarket.
6. Whoever (who) wants to enter the room must answer a question first.
7. After using the pencils, he laid(lay) them in the pencil box and gave it to me.
8. It's a tradition (传统) in China to celebrate the Mid－Autumn Festival.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid－Autumn Festival and ...
2. Whoever took this could live forever, ...
3. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.
4. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
5. Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money.
句子仿写
我们在这里学习了两年了。
We have been studying here for two years.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
I don't want to see them, whoever they are.
那个陌生人拒绝给我指路。
The stranger refused to tell me the way.
我多么想念我最好的朋友！
How I miss my best friend！
他用大多数时间学英语。
He spends most of his time (in) learning English.
基础练习
课文回顾
请根据课本中3a的内容，完成短文填空。
　　Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid－Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes carry people's 1. wishes to the families they love and miss.
　　There are many traditional folk stories 2. about this festival. The 3. most touching one is the story of Chang'e. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. A goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him because he 4. shot down the nine suns. Whoever took this could live forever. 5. However， a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. And then 6. she became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 7. so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 8. laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
　　After this, people started the 10. tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
知识探究
知识点1He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【自主探究】　lay 作动词，在句中意为“放置；安放”，常用短语lay out意为“摆开；布置”。如：
I helped my father lay out delicious dishes on my mother's birthday.
★lie与lay的词形变化
原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置；产(卵)，下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie 位于；躺，卧；平放 lay lain lying
撒谎 lied lied lying
如： A little boy lay on the ground and lied, “A cock has laid an egg.”
一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
【习题演练】
( )1. He the books on the shelf and down to rest in bed a moment ago.
A. laid; lay　　　　B. lay; lay　　　　C. lain; lied　　　　D. lied; laid
知识点2 Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money.
【自主探究】　辨析spend, take, pay与cost
单词 主语 常用搭配
spend 人 ①spend money/time on sth. ②spend time (in) doing sth.
take it(形式主语) It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
pay 人 ①pay for sth. ②pay some money for sth.
cost 物 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
【习题演练】
2. 用spend, cost, pay或take的适当形式填空。
(1)It took me 3 hours to go to school this morning because of the heavy traffic.
(2)I spent 4，000 yuan buying the iPad.
(3)The journey to Guilin cost me 3，000 yuan last month.
(4)Everyone should pay 27 yuan for the newspaper.
提能训练
一、单项填空
( )1. Many of people on the beach to enjoy the sunshine last Sunday.
A. laid　　　　　　B. lied　　　　　　C. lay　　　　　　D. lain
( )2. you talk to, you should try polite(有礼貌的) to them.
A. Whenever; to be B. Whenever; being
C. Whoever; being D. Whoever; to be
( )3. —The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering he can finish it by himself.
A. whether B. where
C. that D. why
( )4. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth II(《流浪地球2》)
—It's wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
( )5. —My parents and I went to the beach yesterday. I picked up many seashells(贝壳)．
— .
A. Sound well B. It sounds like fun
C. It sound like good D. Sound good
二、完成句子
1. 洪水冲走了许多房屋。结果，许多人没有地方住。
The flood washed away many houses. As a result， many people have nowhere to live.
2. 她上周说她拒绝晚上外出。
Last week, she said that she refused to go out at night.
3. 我们将用鲜花布置我们的学校以迎接劳动节的到来。
We will lay out our school with flowers to welcome May Day.
4. 爷爷经常给我讲一些传统的民间故事。
My grandpa often tells me some traditional folk stories.
5. 刚才这个男孩从树上射下了一个苹果。
The boy shot down an apple from the tree just now.
三、短文填空(核心素养：文化意识)
　　Hooray！Here comes 2023, the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are quiet and smart. What do rabbits mean in 1. different cultures
　　Rabbits in China
　　In Chinese culture, people used to believe a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is 2. called the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of Chang'e, and Chinese think the Moon Rabbit can 3. bring good luck.
　　In Beijing, Lord Rabbit(兔爷) is quite famous. It wears armor(盔甲) with a flag on 4. its back.According to Beijing folk stories, many people got sick in Beijing. The sickness spread 5. quickly from house to house. Lord Rabbit saved many from the sickness. The people of Beijing were so thankful 6. that they made clay statues(泥塑)of Lord Rabbit. They hope they can bring health and good luck.
　　Rabbits in the West
　　Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good 7. luck. This may go back to 8. an old tradition. If teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could get its hind foot(后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood(成年)．
　　 Rabbits also appear in other areas of Western culture. In the book Alice in Wonderland，Alice follows a rabbit to get away 9. from her world and start her adventure. There is the Easter Bunny, too. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 10. because they have lots of babies. The night before Easter, kids often make nests in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.