Module 8 Choosing presents复习讲义 外研版英语七年级上册

Module 8 Choosing presents
Unit 1 I always like birthday parties.
①Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party
考点1
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意/ 想做某事吗
“Would you like to do sth. ”句型常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议, 其回答有:
肯定回答 Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定回答 I’d like/love to, but I... Sorry, I’m afraid not/I can’t...
e.g. —Would you like to go shopping this afternoon
今天下午你愿意去购物吗
—Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的, 我愿意。
—Would you like to go to the zoo with me
你愿意和我一起去动物园吗
—I’d like/love to, but I have too much homework to do.
我想去, 但是我有太多的作业要做。
考点2
would like 想要
would like would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
e.g. He would like some bananas. 他想要一些香蕉。
He would like to watch TV. 他想要看电视。
I would like him to do the work.
我想要他做这项工作。
—Would you like a cup of tea 你想喝一杯茶吗
—Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的, 请。/ 不, 谢谢。
②But my mother never makes a birthday cake.
考点3
never /'nev / adv. 从不
频度副词频率的高低是: always 总是> usually 通常>often 经常> sometimes 有时> hardly 几乎不> never 从不。
图解助记频度副词:
e.g. He never goes there.
他从不去那里。
He is never late for school.
他上学从不迟到。
③She usually buys a special one and I cut it at the party
考点4
one 与it 的用法
one 指代前面提到的同类人或事物中的任何一个。其复数形式为ones。 I want to buy a blouse. Do you want one 我想买一件女士衬衫, 你想要一件吗
it 指代前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词, 指的是同一个事物。 Where is my pen I can’t find it. 我的钢笔在哪里 我找不到它。
考点5
cut /k t/ v. 切；剪
e.g. He cut the apple into halves.
他把苹果切成了两半。
I cut everyone a piece of birthday cake.
=I cut a piece of birthday cake for everyone.
我给每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。
与cut 相关的短语：
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut in
插嘴，打断(谈话)
cut out 删除；裁剪
④And we sometimes give birthday cards.
考点1
give /ɡ v/ v. 给, 送
give 后接双宾语, 结构为: give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。
e.g. You can give flowers on her birthday.
她生日那天你可以送花。
I give her a birthday present.
=I give a birthday present to her.
我送给她一个生日礼物。
后接双宾语的动词 与介词for 搭配 buy, get 等
与介词to 搭配 give, lend, pass, send 等
e.g. She passes me a letter.=She passes a letter to me.
她递给我一封信。
His aunt bought him a new coat on his birthday.
= His aunt bought a new coat for him on his birthday.
他姑姑在他生日那天给他买了一件新外套。
⑤Do you sing it in Chinese or in English
考点7
选择疑问句
选择疑问句指的是提问者提供两种或两种以上情况, 让对方从中作出选择的疑问句。 其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式, 也可以是特殊疑问句形式, 选项之间要用连词or 连接, or 前面的选项用升调, or 后面的选项用降调。
e.g. Are you a doctor or a teacher 你是医生还是教师
Which would you like, tea or coffee
你想要哪个, 茶还是咖啡
—Are you going by train or by plane
你乘火车去还是乘飞机去
—I’m going by train. 我乘火车去。/By train. (我) 乘火车去。
英语的选择疑问句不能用yes 或no 来回答，应根据问句的实际内容进行回答，可以用完整的句子来回答，也可根据选择部分用一个短语来回答。
Unit 2 She often goes to concerts.
①Choosing birthday presents
考点1
choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选
e.g. You can choose to go there by train.
你可以选择乘火车去那儿。
We should choose Mike as our monitor.
我们应该选迈克当我们的班长。
②Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home.
考点2
exercise /'eks sa z/ n. 锻炼；练习
exercise 不可数名词 表示“(身体或脑力的) 活动, 锻炼, 运动”, 常和take, do, get 等词连用。
可数名词 表示“(保持健康或培养技能的) 一套动作, 训练活动, 练习”。
e.g. His parents take exercise every morning in the park.
他父母每天早上在公园里锻炼。
We do eye exercises every day.
我们每天做眼保健操。
Many people exercise in the park every morning.
每天早晨很多人在公园里锻炼。
get/take/do exercise 进行锻炼
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do math exercises 做数学习题
③They sometimes wear T-shirts.
考点3
wear /we / v. 穿；戴
wear 意为“穿着；戴着”, 强调状态, 常与衣帽、鞋袜、饰品等搭配。
put on 意为“穿上”, 着重于“穿”这一动作, 常与衣帽、鞋袜等搭配。
dress 后常接人或反身代词作宾语, 意为“给(某人) 穿衣服”, 强调动作。
e.g. Today John dresses himself. He puts on his nice cap and wears it to the zoo.
今天约翰自己穿上衣服。他戴上漂亮的帽子, 然后戴着它去了动物园。
④She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.
考点4
expensive / k‘spens v/ adj. 昂贵的(其反义词是 cheap “便宜的”)
e.g. These shoes are too expensive.
这双鞋子太贵了。
He wants to buy an expensive phone.
他想买一部昂贵的手机。
⑤She spends a lot of money.
考点5
spend /spend/ v. 花(钱) ；花费
spend 表示“花费”, 既可指花费时间, 也可指花费金钱。在使用spend 时, 主语用表示人的名词或代词。
e.g. Mr Li spends $20 on books every month.
李先生每月在书上花费二十美元。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
他们花了两年的时间建造这座桥。
⑥...but they don’t go to football matches.
考点6
match /m t / n. (尤指体育方面的) 比赛, 竞赛
e.g. There are two basketball matches today.
今天有两场篮球赛。
I have no matches with me.
我没带火柴。
Match the words with the pictures.
将词汇和图片搭配起来。
match 的不同含义
① 配对；相配 v.
② 火柴 n.
game 指决定胜负的游戏, 通常有一套规则, 凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的也可以是脑力方面的, 多用于美式英语。
match 一般指竞技, 对抗性的比赛, 指事先安排好的正规比赛, 如球类比赛, 拳击比赛等。
race 通常指速度方面的比赛, 如赛跑或赛车等。
Unit 3Language in use
①It’s great to hear from you Mike, but I’m afraid I can’t come.
考点1
hear /h / v. 听见
e.g. I often hear from my mother.
我经常收到妈妈的来信。
Lingling hears her mother singing in the room.
玲玲听到她妈妈正在房间里唱歌。
I often hear Lily sing in her room.
我经常听到莉莉在她的房间里唱歌。
与hear 有关的短语：
hear from = receive/get a letter from
收到……的来信
hear of/hear about 听说
考点2
afraid / 'fre d/ adj. 担心的；害怕的
e.g. Jane is afraid of dogs. 简害怕狗。
She is afraid to go out at night. 她害怕晚上外出。
I’m afraid of being late. 我担心会迟到。
I’m afraid (that) I cannot go to the concert.
恐怕我不能去听音乐会了。
afraid 的用法
I’m afraid so/not. 常用在日常交际中，意为“恐怕是
这样/不行”。
be afraid of 后接名词或动名词。
be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。
be afraid+（that）... 意为“恐怕……”。
②I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon.
考点3
watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事
e.g. I often watch Lucy play basketball.
我经常看露西打篮球。
When I walked past the room, I watched Lucy playing the piano.
当我走过房间时, 我看到露西正在弹钢琴。
watch sb. do sth. 侧重动作的全过程，意为“看某人做某事”。
watch sb. doing sth. 侧重动作正在进行中，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
一般现在时(4)
考点
表示经常性或习惯性的行为, 时常使用频度副词。
频度副词的辨析：
always (总是=100%) , usually (通常≈80%) ,
often (经常≈60%) , sometimes (有时≈40%) ,
seldom (很少≈10%) , hardly (几乎不≈5%) ,
never (从不＝ 0%) 。