Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b) 导学案

Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b)
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1. 鬼；鬼魂 ghost 2. 花招；把戏 trick 　　　　　　　　　 (短语)捉弄 play a trick on ... 3. 蜘蛛 spider 4. 圣诞节 Christmas 5. (长篇)小说 novel 6. 前夕；前夜 eve 7. 生意；商业 business 8. 温暖；暖和 warmth
动词 9. 存在lie (过去式) lay　　　　　　　　　 (过去分词)lain 10. 处罚；惩罚 punish 11. 警告；告诫 warn
形容词 12. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 haunted　　　 (短语)鬼屋 haunted house 13. 死的；失去生命的 dead (adj.)奄奄一息的 dying (v.)死；死亡 die (n.)死亡 death
兼词 14. (n.)款待；招待 (v.)招待；请(客) treat (短语)不招待就捣乱 trick or treat 15. (n.)现在；礼物 (adj.)现在的 present 16. (v.)传播；展开 (n.)蔓延；传播 spread (过去式/过去分词) spread
重点 短语 1. 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up　　　　　　 2. 庆祝万圣节前夕/复活节 celebrate Halloween/Easter 3. ……的精神 the spirit of ... 4. ……的重要性 the importance of ... 5. 过去常常做…… used to do 6. 最终成为；最后处于 end up 7. 使某人想起 remind sb. of ... 8. 发放；分发 give out 9. ……的开始 the beginning of ... 10. 不但……而且…… not only ... but also ...
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. Some students in our class like to read novels (小说)．
2. The police will punish (惩罚) you if you jump the red light.
3. They treated (款待) us very well that day.
4. My parents will come here to celebrate Christmas (圣诞节) with us.
5. He made lots of money from the business (生意)．
6. Her grandfather has been dead (die) for three years.
7. Lucy was pleased by the warmth (温暖) of their welcome.
8. The news spread (传播) quickly in the town last month.
9. There are many visitors lying (lie) on the beach now.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
教材佳句
1. I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
2. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, ...
3. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
4. ... the Ghost of Christmas Past ... reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
5. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
句子仿写
派对上，汤姆打扮成了一根胡萝卜。
At the party, Tom dressed up as a carrot.
她过去常常坐公交车去学校。
She used to go to school by bus.
那个男孩想最终成为像他爸爸那样的人。
The boy wants to end up like his father.
这些歌曲让我想起了我的学生时代。
The songs remind me of my school days.
他答应了要帮助那些穷苦的孩子。
He promised to help the poor children.
基础练习
课文理解
★请阅读2b短文，选出下列各题的最佳答案。
( )1. What's the true meaning of Christmas
A. Giving gifts to friends and family.
B. Celebrating Christmas with family.
C. Waiting for Santa Claus and finding gifts in Christmas trees.
D. The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
( )2. Who is Charles Dickens
A. One of Scrooge's neighbors.
B. Scrooge's business partner.
C. The writer of A Christmas Carol.
D. The main role in A Christmas Carol.
( )3. What is Scrooge like at first
A. He always laughs and smiles.　　　　　　　　　　
B. He only thinks about others.
C. He is mean and treats others badly.
D. He likes Christmas a lot.
( )4. Who tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to meet him
A. His relative.　　　B. Jacob Marley.　　　
C. Santa Claus.　　　D. Charles Dickens.
( )5. What does “spirit” in the last sentence “And that is the true spirit of Christmas” mean
A. Meaning. B. Ghost.
C. Gift. D. Joy.
★请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A. 用完整句子回答问题
1. What is A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol/It is a short novel.
2. What's A Christmas Carol about
A Christmas Carol/It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
Because he didn't treat others nicely and he only cared about money.
B. 分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
What do you know about Christmas Do you want to learn more about the festival
★根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
AChristmasCarol
When we think of Christmas， we probably think of 1. gifts，Christmas trees and Santa Claus.The true meaning of Christmas is 2. the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps 3. the best example.
A Christmas Carol is a famous 4. short novel written by 5. Charles Dickens. It is about 6. an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself. One Christmas Eve， Scrooge sees the ghost of his business partner， Jacob Marley. Marley was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways. He also tells Scrooge to expect 7. three spirits to visit him.
The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood ...,The Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to see how 8. others are spending Christmas this year ... The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to 9. the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead， but nobody cares ...
He decides to ... be a better person. He celebrates Christmas with 10. his relatives. He now spreads love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas！
知识探究
知识点1trick or treat
He doesn't treat others nicely.
【自主探究】　treat的用法
treat
【习题演练】
1. 莎莉用许多糖果招待她的朋友们。
Sally gives her friends many sweets as a treat.
2. 我姑姑昨天请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
My aunt treated me to a big lunch yesterday.
知识点2Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
【自主探究】　辨析dead, die, dying与death
单词 词性 意义及用法 例句
dead 形容词 意为“死的；失去生命的”，常与be动词连用，表示死亡的状态，可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间 The man has been dead for three years.
die 动词 意为“死；死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用 His grandfather died three years ago.
dying 形容词 意为“奄奄一息的；垂死的”，一般作定语 The dying cat was seriously hurt.
death 名词 意为“死亡” We are sad for the writer's death.
【习题演练】
( )3. Shakespeare for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died　　　　　 B. was dying　　　　　
C. has died　　　　　 D. has been dead
知识点3
　... the Ghost of Christmas Past ... reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
【自主探究】　remind动词，意为“提醒；使记起；使想起”，常见搭配有：
remind
【习题演练】
( )4. —I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will you then.
A. notice　　　　　B. allow　　　　　
C. remind　　　　　D. promise
( )5. —Have you seen the TV series Reply 1988
—Yes. It the old days and love of my family and neighborhood when I see it.
A. puts me down B. reminds me of
C. shows me off D. helps me out
提能训练
一、单项填空
( )1. David said that the glass was broken and warned me it.
A. don't touch B. to not touch
C. not to touch D. not touch
( )2. —It seems that everybody knows it now!
—I wonder who the news around.
A. treat B. spread
C. admire D. lay
( )3. At the party, Annie as a monkey to make us laugh.
A. was wearing B. put on
C. dressed up D. was in
( )4. Candy used to basketball, but now she is interested in .
A. playing; drawing B. play; drawing
C. play; draw D. playing; draw
( )5. —How are you getting on with your classmates
—Not so well. They like me.
A. paying attention to B. learning from
C. playing tricks on D. looking at
二、完成句子
1. 我希望阳光照在我身上，这样我才能感受到它的温暖。
I hope the sunshine lies upon me, so I can feel its warmth.
2. 老师应该对所有学生一视同仁。
Teachers should treat all the students alike.
3. 我们不能只考虑我们自己。
We can't only think about ourselves.
4. 我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。
I just care about whether I can pass the exam now.
三、阅读理解(核心素养：文化意识)
体裁：应用文 主题：沉浸式“国潮”舞蹈 词数：204 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /5
　　The classical dance program Palace Banquet(宴会) in Tang Dynasty is famous on Chinese social media platforms. And it won much praise after showing at the 2021 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. The program shows a banquet in the Tang Dynasty. It is like walking in an ancient painting to enjoy the rich life of the Tang Dynasty when watching it.
　　Henan TV surprised the whole network with a beautiful underwater dance in the summer of 2021. They used an underwater dance to reproduce(重现) Cao Zhi's famous work Luoshen Fu named Pray. The dance was aired as part of its special program to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar May 5th.
　　The program Autumn Calligraphy(书法) in Ink Dance uses the human body to show the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. This is the first time to perform in this way. It's part of Henan TV's special program for the Mid－Autumn Festival in 2021.
　　At the 2022 Spring Festival Gala of Henan TV, the dance National Beauty and Heavenly Fragrance deeply moved many people. The dance brought together 11 top Chinese dancers and performed 11 famous people in the Tang Dynasty. The beautiful dance brought people to the age of the Tang Dynasty.
( )1. Why do people like Palace Banquet in Tang Dynasty
A. Because it's so lively. B. Because it's ancient.
C. Because it's pretty funny. D. Because it's very surprising.
( )2. Which program reproduced the work Luoshen Fu
A. Pray.
B. Autumn Calligraphy in Ink Dance.
C. Palace Banquet in Tang Dynasty.
D. National Beauty and Heavenly Fragrance.
( )3. When was the dance Autumn Calligraphy in Ink Dance showed
A. In lunar(阴历的) January. B. In lunar May.
C. In lunar August. D. In lunar December.
( )4. How many famous ancient people are in the dance National Beauty and Heavenly Fragrance
A. Eleven. B. Twenty－two.
C. Twenty－five. D. Thirty.
( )5. In which section of the magazine can we most probably see the text
A. Weather. B. Culture.
C. Lifestyle. D. Education.