四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题（PDF版无答案）

2023 级新高一学生学科素养测试卷（英语）
试卷说明：
1.试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do next
A．Buy a phone. B．Repair her phone.
C．Show the best phone.
2．Where does the woman come from
A．Singapore. B．China. C．Britain.
3．How does the woman sound
A．Excited B．Curious. C．Worried.
4．What time is it now
A．4:00. B．3:30. C．3:10.
5．Why did the man come back home
A．To get his wallet. B．To get his passport.
C．To get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．What did the man draw
A．A yard. B．A tree. C．A panda.
7．What does the woman plan to do this winter
A．See pandas in person. B．Visit her grandpa.
C．Plant some trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the hospital. B．In the restaurant.
C．In the cinema.
9．With whom does the woman come
A．Her mother. B．Her brother. C．Her friend.
10．What is probably the man’s mother
A．A cook. B．An actress. C．A doctor.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．What is the price of the cup
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
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12．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Lower the price of the cup.
B．Give her money back.
C．Change his service attitude.
13．Which word best describes the woman
A．Honest. B．Impolite. C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14．What is the woman doing at first
A．Talking about her experiences.
B．Sharing a piece of news.
C．Reading a book about pets.
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son.
C．Classmates.
16．Where will the woman go first
A．To the pet shop. B．To the post office.
C．To the grocery store.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17．What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A．Growing what one loves.
B．Picking the right soil.
C．Choosing the location of the garden.
18．How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
A．5. B．4. C．3.
19．What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A．They’re less expensive.
B．They grow more easily.
C．Their fruits will grow big enough.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A．Plant right before the growing season.
B．Ask an expert for the right soil.
C．Enjoy the process of planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the
actual history of the time period.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Locke
This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution (革命). Csilla grew
up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide
between leaving her home or fighting to save it.
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The Peach Rebellion
Wendelin Van Draanen
In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound (捆绑) together
through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their
way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.
Luck of the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular
passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City,
but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival (生存) along the way.
Dream Country
Shannon Gibney
A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five
generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about
family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.
21．What is the purpose of this text
A．To explain scientific facts.
B．To describe historic events.
C．To remember famous people.
D．To introduce historical books.
22．What do we know about Val
A．She is interested in historical stories.
B．She gets aboard the ship with a ticket.
C．She works in a circus in New York City.
D．She meets many hardships along the journey.
23．What do all the girls in the stories have in common
A．Deep love for their country.
B．Long-lasting friendship.
C．Spirit of fighting.
D．Spirit of freedom.
B
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course
I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something
different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word
“prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll
surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to
academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to
my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally
healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first,
no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that
I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the
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world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our
weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my
case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies
and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new
journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
24．During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first
A．Focus on improving her overall grades.
B．Join as many school clubs as possible.
C．Learn how to manage her time well.
D．Spend more time on outdoor activities.
25．What is the attitude of the writer towards failure
A．Discouraged. B．Brave. C．Worried. D．Careful.
26．What does the underlined sentence “it’s the other way around” in the last paragraph mean
A．It is the opposite. B．It is difficult.
C．It is necessary. D．It is helpful.
27．What is the writer’s purpose of the passage
A．To share her goals for the coming school year.
B．To stress the importance of health to students.
C．To show what she likes about high school life.
D．To explain how to balance studies and activities.
C
Zoological Society of London (ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different
organizations to make a full “health check” on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the first-ever State of the
Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically (生物学地) dead” in1957, the number of animals
and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the
increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change.
It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly
through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均
数) of 0.2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.
Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4.26 mm
per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded.
As with pretty much everywhere on Earth, the Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make
itself a living river in the future.
The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for
dealing with the influence of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the
State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities,
both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
28．What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames
A．They did an examination of it.
B．They gave an introduction to it.
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C．They brought new animals to it.
D．They organized a clean-up of it.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The way animals are raised.
B．The good changes to the Thames.
C．The meaning of “biologically dead”.
D．The development of natural habitats.
30．What has happened to the Thames
A．It has caused many floods.
B．Its temperature has been rising.
C．Its plants have become fewer and fewer.
D．It is home to a smaller number of animals.
31．Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made
A．To record the rising sea levels.
B．To help rebuild London.
C．To explain the importance of nature.
D．To fight against climate change.
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult
children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even
calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire
Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are
more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet
failure or lose opportunities.”
There is a mother who started a charity (慈善机构) in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being
accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she
didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in
sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or
haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an
issue at work.
As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a
school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever
the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The
parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.
32．What do we know about “snowplow parenting”
A．It is out of date.
B．Parents help kids deal with most problems.
C．It gets kids ready for school life.
D．Parents encourage kids to do their own things.
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33．What can we learn about “helicopter parenting”
A．Parents make kids popular.
B．Parents provide little money for kids.
C．Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D．Parents watch over kids’ every activity.
34．What should parents do according to Julie
A．Do as wealthy parents do.
B．Do as little as possible.
C．Prepare kids for the future.
D．Clear the roads for kids.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．Helicopter Parenting B．The Similarity in Parenting
C．A Research on Parenting D．A New Kind of Parenting
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have
more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. 36 Actually, it is better to
have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.
First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A
teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 37
What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be
strong-minded enough to keep on. 38 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is
always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or
you will not pass the course.
Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge.
39 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss
the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.
40 I choose to learn in a big family—my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no
fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.
A．Teachers can solve all of your problems.
B．Besides, teachers are connected with our life.
C．In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.
D．Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.
E．And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.
F．But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.
G．In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage. Two of my 41
allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. My love of building things 42 when I was a kid. It
wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 43 . We had to write to a company and learn
about the 44 it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class to finish the project
(课题). I 45 the Thomas A. Edison Company.
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Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman delivered a 46 to me. It contained a book about
the life of Thomas Edison. How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that
impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 48 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into
plans and, finally into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made
to adjust the brakes (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that 50
inventors often invent similar things. It is not 51 for this to happen. I learned, too, that not all great
ideas work. 52 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together, I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His
guiding hands, combined with my 54 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I
am 55 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
41．A．ways B．experiments C．inventions D．hobbies
42．A．disappeared B．began C．lessened D．won
43．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present
44．A．decisions B．products C．orders D．notices
45．A．joined B．chose C．owned D．started
46．A．letter B．light C．package D．book
47．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated
48．A．encouraged B．comforted C．controlled D．stopped
49．A．tool B．promise C．mistake D．joke
50．A．young B．different C．lucky D．real
51．A．reasonable B．improper C．practical D．unusual
52．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Wealth
53．A．hope B．suggest C．realize D．consider
54．A．honor B．difficulty C．experience D．interest
55．A．thankful B．polite C．friendly D．special
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the growing influence of Chinese traditional culture, 56 increasing number of foreigners are
interested in the country’s rich heritage of traditional operas. Metaverse of Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a show
aired on Shandong Television, 57 (attract) many foreigners to show their gift for performing
traditional Chinese operas so far.
For example, the second season of Metaverse of Chinese Opera has introduced some gifted foreigners
58 are showing their Chinese opera performance skills.
The program 59 (make) up of 10 episodes and will end on Aug 12. Besides, it has trended on
popular 60 (society) media platforms like Sina Weibo more than 380 times. The related short 61
(video) are viewed over 65 million times. In the second episode (集), several teams of foreigners showcased their
traditional opera talents. The first team, 62 (know) as “Five Continents Orchestra”, started a journey to
Huanggang in Hubei province, the birthplace of Huangmei Opera. They 63 (learn) musical
performance 64 local artists and improved their skills there.
The program uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality host and computer-generated
animation (动画) technology to introduce traditional classic plays, 65 (provide) new ways for
promoting traditional culture.
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七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
66．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向
他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
1. 传统技艺名称；
2. 传统技艺简介；
3. 你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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