河南省周口市川汇区恒大中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

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河南省周口市川汇区恒大中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分)
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读理解
Some interesting places in Barcelona
Barcelona is now Europe's sixth most visited city. If you've never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there's so much to see. The following will definitely leave a deep impression on the first-timers in Barcelona.
Grab a fresh snack at La BoqueriaMarket
Barcelona's biggest market is found right in the middle of the famous La Rambla. Its central location means that it's always packed with people, so prepare to push your way through the stands! The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds.
Look down on the city from the majestic Park Guell
The mosaic-covered buildings of Park Guellhave come to be the postcard photo of Barcelona! The park itself is remarkably beautiful and has one of the best views of the whole city. The best way to reach Park Guellfrom the city centreis to take Bus 24 from PlacaCatalunya. Some areas of the park are free, while the best pats require you to buy a ticket.
Appreciate 4,000 original Picassos at the Picasso Museum
The Picasso Museum in Barcelona showcases one of the most extensive Picasso collections in the world, with a particular highlight on much of his early work. Picasso spent his adolescent years in Barcelona, and it is the place where he developed his artistic training. The Museum is located in the heart of the Old Town, in the very streets where the young Picasso lived his Barcelona life.
Take a tour of historic Camp Nou
The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time. A tour at Camp Nouincludes access to the Camp NouMuseum where you will be able to see 22 Liga and 4 Champions League trophies in the same room. Explore an area solely dedicated to Barcelona's hero, Leo Messi.
1．What can you do at La BoqueriaMarket
A．Buy souvenirs for friends. B．Enjoy freshly-made food.
C．Meet the footballer, Messi. D．Buy postcards in the market.
2．Who might be interested in Camp Nou
A．Those who like beautiful scenery.
B．Those who like western paintings.
C．Those who are interested in football.
D．Those eager to taste delicious food.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advertise for a grand park.
B．To attract more visitors to Barcelona.
C．To introduce a famous artist Picasso.
D．To praise delicious snacks in Barcelona.
（2021·哈尔滨模拟）阅读理解。
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer
A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi ("tough woman").
Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among
young females in China. Su Hao's friends all call her a tough woman, because
she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries
10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. "I depend on no one but
myself," she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women
have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent
said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like
women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the
opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity Shen Meng, a psychological
consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this
trend. "Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,"
Shen says. "In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and
tough."
Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center,
believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close
relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and
decisive," he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be
psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.
Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a
psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity
of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can
lead to relationship problems. "Some women with characteristics that
differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr
Right," he says." Even if they get married, their manly
characteristics might cause family conflicts.
4．Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman
A．She is independent of others in daily life.
B．She is soft and tender to others.
C．She is more tolerant to stress.
D．She can solve problems usually for men.
5．How many respondents like tough women
A．About 10,600. B．About 16,700.
C．21,265. D．About 6,200.
6．Why are there more tough women nowadays
A．Because tough women are more lovely.
B．Because more women want to be independent.
C．Because girls often love fathers more.
D．Because of the fierce competition in society.
7．What problems may tough women have in their life
A．It's difficult for them to be friends.
B．They often suffer gender confusion.
C．They may have difficulty with marriage.
D．They have different characteristics form traditional female images.
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读理解
On the "healthy" section of any breakfast menu, you're bound to spot an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷). With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk (蛋黄) in if you want to get fit. Plus, forget the bad impression that the cholesterol (胆固醇) in yolks has gotten in the past. The USDA removed limits on dietary cholesterol in its most recent dietary guidelines. It's all because evidence doesn't back up claims that the cholesterol you eat has much influence on blood cholesterol levels.
In a recent study, researchers had ten young men eat either whole eggs or egg whites after completing a strength-training workout. Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the men's bodies used amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results. About 65 to 70 percent of amino acids were available in the blood for both the whole egg and egg white groups suggesting they'd be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest of the results didn't back up that conclusion.
When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis — the process that helps muscles repair and grow — occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. "Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites," says lead study author Nicholas Burdin a statement.
Although this study was too small I to be conclusive, its conclusion backs up whole egg benefits that nutritionists have been praising for years. From their point of view egg whites are high-protein, low-calorie, but the yolk contains nearly all of an egg's vitamins. And one study found that adults who eat whole eggs in the morning lose more weight and body fat than those who get the same number of calories from a bread-based breakfast. While no large studies have looked into the weight-loss benefits of whole eggs vs egg whites, there's also no evidence that the 140 calories in two whole large eggs should scare you away. Crack on, egg lovers.
8．What's implied in Paragraph 1
A．The whites can help people have a good shape.
B．The yolk's function is different from the whites.
C．People tend to consider the yolk to be unhealthy.
D．The yolk has much to do with blood cholesterol levels.
9．Why were the eggs developed with chemical markers
A．To help process the proteins better.
B．To make them healthier for people.
C．To track the amino acids during digestion.
D．To help the body consume amino acids.
10．The findings of the recent study mainly show that____.
A．amino acids are easy to get in eggs
B．eating the whole egg helps build muscles
C．the yolk of the egg is better than the white
D．eggs can produce more proteins than any other kinds of food_________.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Egg Whites VS Whole Eggs
B．Egg White Omelets or Just the Yolk
C．The Correct Way to Build Muscles
D．Unknown Facts about Egg White Omelets
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读理解
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviourthat is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviourthat is shared by a group of people.
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
Language is the most obvious difference between cultures, which reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.
Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. Itprovides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
12．What can be the best title of the text
A．What is culture
B．What is material culture
C．Why is culture complex to define
D．Why is cultural analysis necessary
13．According Paragraph 2, which of the following belongs to material culture
A．Sound of raindrops. B．Trees growing in the wild.
C．A mouse running on a street. D．A mouse called Mickey Mouse.
14．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Extended family. B．Primary society.
C．Social organization. D．Community association.
15．What's the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To give a definition of cultural analysis.
B．To show the benefits of cultural analysis.
C．To express the wishes to the human society.
D．To discuss the effect of the promotion of culture.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can be sources of joy and sources of sorrow. There isn't exactly a rule book on what to do when things get tense or bad. 　16． 　.
Broken promises
Jan Yager, a specialist in this field often hears from people who've been hurt by a friend's broken promise. Dr. Yagerlikes to point out we don't have formal contracts with friends where we've agreed to never disappoint each other. Therefore if you bring a fantasy about what the ideal friend will do in any situation to a relationship, 　17． 　.
When things feel unbalanced
Maybe you feel like you're always sharing about your life, but your friend doesn't open up about hers. It's common for relationships to experience periods where things are unbalanced. Maybe one friend is going through a breakup and needs extra support. It's also possible another friend simply has more to discuss at any given time. 　18． 　.
　19． 　
It doesn't feel great when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, another specialist, says, "I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions. "Then find someone else to talk to — maybe, a family member, or a close friend (not the one who went on the trip) — to explain how you feel. If you do make conversations, 　20． 　.
A. Feeling left out
B. Feeling stressed out
C. you are expecting too much of your friend
D. you are setting yourself up for disappointment
E. you can brainstorm what might have happened and how you will respond
F. In times like these, it's important that you practice becoming a better listener
G. Here are tips on how to manage the common relationship difficulties from specialists
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we 21． looking for a hotel only to find out that it was 22． time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 23． .
Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) 24． book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 25． .He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 26． ,the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 27． at her offer of generosity. She called her son to 28． us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband 29． us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 30． his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 31． them. They said we were now 32． and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 33． .They would not hear of it and 34． we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have 35． forgotten their kindness.
21．A． appreciated B． risked C． started D． imagined
22．A． holiday B． harvest C． work D． arrival
23．A． affected B． recommended C． decorated D． booked
24．A． applicatio B． picture C． text D． phone
25．A． believable B． significant C． impossible D． normal
26．A． grateful B． pleased C． embarrassed D． unsuccessful
27．A． annoyed B． surprised C． disappointed D． puzzled
28．A． direct B． treat C． congratulate D． teach
29．A． recognized B． welcomed C． refused D． questioned
30．A． complained to B． turned back
C． waited for D． cared about
31．A． comfort B． distur C． respect D． hurt
32．A． stranger B． tourist C． guest D． passengers
33．A． responsibility B． payment
C． kindne D． praise
34．A． insisted B． realized C． predicted D． minded
35．A． ever B． still C． eve D． never
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
36．（2019·菏泽模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Robert Lee was in primary school, he hated to see his
classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His parents had
taught him and his older brother not to waste food. “They said it was bad,”
says Robert, 27.
While 　 　 (study) finance and accounting at New York
University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a
food rescue club at school 　 　delivered, five days a week, uneaten
pasta, vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby
homeless 　 　 (shelter).
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a
college 　 　 (compete), they came up with a slightly
different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—　 　 (it) program wouldn't have a donation minimum,
would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed 　 　 (entire) by volunteers.
Surprisingly, 　 　 idea stood out. Robert and Louisa Chen won the
first place. 　 　 the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing
Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert steam
delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line
at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food. Only a year into
his finance job, Robert gave up his six- figure salary 　 　 (focus) on RLC. So far the organization 　 　 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
37．（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办英文幽默剧表演比赛，你有意参赛，请给你的交换生好友 Kevin 写封邮件，邀请他加入你的参赛组。内容包括：
1. 写信目的;
2. 比赛信息(时间，地点，小组参赛内容，比赛目的等);
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右(开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)，
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
I'm writing to
Yours,
LiHua
38．（2023高三上·川汇开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends to celebrate the upcoming Christmas holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very story about something that had happened the day before. Her son's friend was in his mid-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lived on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burnt down. All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had werethe clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend put up her hand and said, "He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is charity and won't take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some. "
We were all more than happy to fulfill this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.
It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn't imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor youngmanand his troubles.
I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this young man a coat.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop.
A few minutes later, the salesgirl came out of the back room with a brand-new coat.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴塞罗那四个著名景点，吸引游客去那里旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Grab a fresh snack at La Boqueria Market部分中的"The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds."原料的选择和质量都很好。喝杯奶昔，在人群中"迷路"去吧。可推知，在那里能够享受到新鲜制作的食物。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据Take a tour of historic Camp Nou部分中的"The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time."世界上第二大足球协会体育场是历史上最具历史意义的俱乐部之一的所在地。可知，这里是世界第二大足球场，对足球感兴趣的人会对此感兴趣。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Barcelona is now Europe's sixth most visited city. If you've never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there's so much to see."巴塞罗那现在是欧洲第六大旅游城市。如果你以前从未去过那里，那就值得制定一个去那里的计划，因为那里有很多值得看的东西；以及下列四个景点可知，本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那四个著名景点，目的是吸引游客去那里旅行。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项社会调查——在温柔的女人和独立的女人之间，大多数人会喜欢后者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer ”温柔的女人，还是独立的女人，你喜欢哪一个？知，和“女汉子”对立的一方是柔弱的女子，那么柔弱不是女汉子的特点。故选B。
5．考查数字计算。根据第三段中的“Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.”在21265名受访者中，78.5%的人说他们熟悉“女强人”。约50%的人说他们喜欢性格强硬的女人，而只有不到29%的人持相反观点。可知，在21265个采访中，约50%的人表示他们喜欢女汉子的特质。由此可知，喜欢女汉子的人数约为21265*50%=6,200。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的的“Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. ‘Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,' Shen says. ‘In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.'”心理咨询师沈孟认为，社会上激烈的竞争是造成这一趋势的原因。她说：“相比于男性，女性常常处于劣势地位。”“为了生存，他们必须独立、坚强和坚韧。”可知，激烈的社会竞争是导致当今女汉子增多的原因。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.”即使她们结婚了，她们的男子气概也可能导致家庭冲突。可知，她们可能在婚姻中会出现问题。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"On the ‘healthy' section of any breakfast menu, you're bound to spot an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷)."在任何早餐菜单的"健康"部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋卷。可知，人们认为只吃蛋白是健康的。可推知，人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the men's bodies used amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results."两种鸡蛋都含有18克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有化学标记。多亏了他们，研究人员追踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人惊讶的结果。可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段"When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis — the process that helps muscles repair and grow — occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. ‘Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites,' says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statement. "当研究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时——这个过程有助于肌肉的修复和生长——发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。"运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产生更多的蛋白质合成，"该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯·伯德在一份声明中说。可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌肉。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"On the ‘healthy' section of any breakfast menu, you're bound to spot an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷). With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk (蛋黄) in if you want to get fit. "在任何早餐菜单的"健康"部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪，热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能会想保留蛋黄，但速度不会太快；以及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的研究。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化的基本内容及文化分析的多种用途。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified."文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义。然而，有一些公认的基本原则是很容易确定的。可知，本文介绍了文化的基本内容。 "什么是文化？"适合。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is."例如，在街上奔跑的老鼠不是一种文化的一部分，但米老鼠是。可知，人们创造出来的才是物质文化，"一只叫米老鼠的老鼠"符合题意。故选D。
14．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles."在许多发展中国家，大家庭扮演着多种社会和经济角色。可知，It指代前文提到的大家庭，即大家庭为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes."文化分析有多种用途。可知，本段目的是说明文化分析的好处。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日常生活中我们应该如何处理与朋友相处时的难题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Friendships can be sources of joy and sources of sorrow. There isn't exactly a rule book on what to do when things get tense or bad."友谊可以带来欢乐也可以带来悲伤。在事情变得紧张或不好的时候，并没有什么规则可循。 G. Here are tips on how to manage the common relationship difficulties from specialists "以下是专家提出的解决常见关系难题的技巧"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"we don't have formal contracts with friends where we've agreed to never disappoint each other. Therefore if you bring a fantasy about what the ideal friend will do in any situation to a relationship,"朋友之间没有正式的合同来保证朋友之间不会让彼此失望。因此，如果你幻想着理想的朋友在任何情况下都应该做出合适的举动。 D. you are setting yourself up for disappointment "你会感到失望的"承接上文，表示的是幻想的结果。故选D。
18．根据空前"Maybe one friend is going through a breakup and needs extra support.　It's also possible another friend simply has more to discuss at any given time."也许一个朋友遭受着分手的痛苦，需要支持。也许你的另一个朋友有更多的事情需要讨论。F. In times like these, it's important that you practice becoming a better listener"在这样的时候，重要的是你要学会成为一个更好的倾听者"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
19．本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。根据空后" It doesn't feel great when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. "当您星期一早上登录Facebook时发现您的朋友在没有您的情况下进行了一次周末度假时，你会感觉不舒服。 A. Feeling left out "感觉被遗忘"能够与本段的话题内容相符。故选A。
20．根据空前"Then find someone else to talk to — maybe, a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip) — to explain how you feel. If you do make conversations,"然后找其他人——也许是家人，或者是亲密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）——来解释你的感受。如果你真的会说话。 E. you can brainstorm what might have happened and how you will respond "你可能会想到你与朋友之间发生了什么以及如何去应对"承接上文。此处表示"你找一个人谈一下会产生的效果"。故选E。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. appreciated"感激，欣赏"；B. risked"冒险"；C. started"开始"；D. imagined"想象"。根据空前"As it was getting late"可知，时间不早了，所以开始找旅馆，故选C。
22．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. holiday"假日，假期"；B. harvest"丰收，收获"；C. work"工作"；D. arrival"到达"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，故选A。
23．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected"影响"；B. recommended"推荐，建议"；C. decorated"装饰"；D. booked"预订"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，故选D。
24．句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A. application"申请"；B. picture"图片"；C. text"课本，文本"；D. phone"电话"。根据空后"told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel"和下文的"He tried for 15 minutes."可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，故选D。
25．句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A. believable"可信的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. impossible "不可能的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据上文"all the hotels were 3 ."以及下文的"He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 6 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home."可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是不可能订到酒店的，故选C。
26．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. grateful"感激的"；B. pleased"高兴的，满意的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. unsuccessful"不成功的"。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指没能成功，故选D。
27．句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. annoyed"恼怒的，烦恼的"；B. surprised"惊讶的，诧异的"；C. disappointed"失望的，沮丧的"；D. puzzled"困惑的"。根据空后"her offer of generosity"可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到惊讶，故选B。
28．句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A. direct"给……指路，指导"；B. treat"招待，对待"；C. congratulate"祝贺"；D. teach"教授"。根据下文"When we reached their home, her husband 9 us."可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，故选A。
29．句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A. recognized"认出"；B. welcomed"欢迎"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. questioned"质疑"。根据下文"He invited us to have coffee and chat"可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，故选B。
30．句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. complained to"向……抱怨"；B. turned back"往回走，阻挡"；C. waited for"等待"；D. cared about"关注，关心"。根据上文"she had to work at the gas station till midnight"；以及下文"She came back past 12 am."可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，故选C。
31．句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort"安慰"；B. disturb"打扰，妨碍"；C. respect"尊重"；D. hurt"伤害"。根据空前"We asked if we could slip away in the morning"可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，故选B。
32．句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. strangers"陌生人"；B. tourists "旅客"；C. guests"顾客"；D. passengers"旅客，乘客"。根据下文"They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests."可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，故选C。
33．句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A. responsibility"责任"；B. payment"付款"；C. kindness"友好，仁慈"；D. praise表扬、赞美。根据语境可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，故选B。
34．句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A. insisted"坚持认为"；B. realized"意识到"；C. predicted"预测"；D. minded"介意"。根据语境可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，故选A。
35．句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A. ever"曾经"；B. still"依旧"；C. even"甚至"；D. never"从未"。根据语境可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是从未忘记他们的善良。故选D。
36．【答案】studying；that/which；shelters；competition；its；entirely；the；With；to focus；has reached
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Robert Lee致力于通过收集“剩余食物”来帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。
（1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，study与其逻辑主语Robert存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表示主动，“while+现在分词短语”在此处作状语。故填studying。
（2）考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是a food rescue club，故此处用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
（3）考查名词。shelter为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数，填shelters。
（4）考查名词。根据空前的修饰词a college可知，此处用名词。填competition。
（5）考查代词。此处用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词program。故填its。
（6）考查副词。该空修饰谓语部分would be staffed且作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
（7）考查冠词。空后的idea特指上文提到的a slightly different idea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
（8）考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用(所获得的)一千美元奖金”，应使用介词with。故填With。
（9）考查非谓语动词。此处用所给词的不定式作目的状语。故填to focus。
（10）考查时态。分析句子成分可知，该空为其所在句的谓语，根据该句中的时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时。故填has reached。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，代词，副词，冠词，介词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
37．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I'm writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous drama performance competition in the center hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humor and practiseour spoken English. I'd like to invite you to join my group.
Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves. Sochoose your story cautiously. The funnier your story is, the better it is. You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. You should tell your story at a proper pace with a clear voice.
Looking forward to your participation. If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. Hopefully, we can perform well!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给交换生好友 Kevin 写封邮件，邀请他加入你的参赛组。写作背景：你校下周五将举办英文幽默剧表演比赛，你有意参赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信目的;2. 比赛信息(时间，地点，小组参赛内容，比赛目的等);3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous drama performance competition in the center hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humor and practiseour spoken English.运用了宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves.运用了被动语态；The funnier your story is, the better it is. 运用了固定句式"the +比较级，the+比较级"；You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. 运用了被动语态； If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
38．【答案】One possible version:
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop. I went through every coat and jacket but found nothing suitable. With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me. Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. Then I told her the story about the poor young man. Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.
A few minutes later, the salesgirl came out of the back room with a brand-new coat. She walked toward me and said this coat was in 2XL. I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. However, to my surprise, she replied, "Just take it! This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband." I was greatly moved. In the end, I insisted on giving her 20 dollars as a token of my gratitude. I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在几年前在和朋友庆祝圣诞节时，听到了一个年轻人的故事，这位年轻人住在二楼，因为一楼的住户吸烟而导致房子被烧毁，除了身上的衣服之外年轻人一无所有，作者和朋友都想捐钱，但是那位年轻人不接受，他只想要一件暖和的外套，尺码为2XL，作者打算为他找到一件这样的外套。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"第二天早上，我去了附近的一家慈善商店，一位女士微笑着迎接我。"可知，第一段可描写作者去慈善商店寻找尺码为2XL的外套。②由第二段首句内容"几分钟后，她拿着一件崭新的外套从后屋出来。"可知，第二段可描写女售货员把自己要送给丈夫的衣服交给作者以及作者的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. 运用了地点状语从句，现在分词作状语；At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. 运用了宾语从句；Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，独立主格结构； I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. 运用了宾语从句；Just take it! 运用了祈使句；This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband.运用了并列句，宾语从句； I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness.运用了限制性定语从句； Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.运用了时间状语从句。
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河南省周口市川汇区恒大中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分)
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读理解
Some interesting places in Barcelona
Barcelona is now Europe's sixth most visited city. If you've never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there's so much to see. The following will definitely leave a deep impression on the first-timers in Barcelona.
Grab a fresh snack at La BoqueriaMarket
Barcelona's biggest market is found right in the middle of the famous La Rambla. Its central location means that it's always packed with people, so prepare to push your way through the stands! The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds.
Look down on the city from the majestic Park Guell
The mosaic-covered buildings of Park Guellhave come to be the postcard photo of Barcelona! The park itself is remarkably beautiful and has one of the best views of the whole city. The best way to reach Park Guellfrom the city centreis to take Bus 24 from PlacaCatalunya. Some areas of the park are free, while the best pats require you to buy a ticket.
Appreciate 4,000 original Picassos at the Picasso Museum
The Picasso Museum in Barcelona showcases one of the most extensive Picasso collections in the world, with a particular highlight on much of his early work. Picasso spent his adolescent years in Barcelona, and it is the place where he developed his artistic training. The Museum is located in the heart of the Old Town, in the very streets where the young Picasso lived his Barcelona life.
Take a tour of historic Camp Nou
The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time. A tour at Camp Nouincludes access to the Camp NouMuseum where you will be able to see 22 Liga and 4 Champions League trophies in the same room. Explore an area solely dedicated to Barcelona's hero, Leo Messi.
1．What can you do at La BoqueriaMarket
A．Buy souvenirs for friends. B．Enjoy freshly-made food.
C．Meet the footballer, Messi. D．Buy postcards in the market.
2．Who might be interested in Camp Nou
A．Those who like beautiful scenery.
B．Those who like western paintings.
C．Those who are interested in football.
D．Those eager to taste delicious food.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advertise for a grand park.
B．To attract more visitors to Barcelona.
C．To introduce a famous artist Picasso.
D．To praise delicious snacks in Barcelona.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴塞罗那四个著名景点，吸引游客去那里旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Grab a fresh snack at La Boqueria Market部分中的"The selection and quality of ingredients are excellent. Grab a milk shake and get lost in the crowds."原料的选择和质量都很好。喝杯奶昔，在人群中"迷路"去吧。可推知，在那里能够享受到新鲜制作的食物。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据Take a tour of historic Camp Nou部分中的"The second biggest association football stadium in the world is home to one of the most historic clubs of all time."世界上第二大足球协会体育场是历史上最具历史意义的俱乐部之一的所在地。可知，这里是世界第二大足球场，对足球感兴趣的人会对此感兴趣。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Barcelona is now Europe's sixth most visited city. If you've never visited it before, a plan to go there is worth making because there's so much to see."巴塞罗那现在是欧洲第六大旅游城市。如果你以前从未去过那里，那就值得制定一个去那里的计划，因为那里有很多值得看的东西；以及下列四个景点可知，本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那四个著名景点，目的是吸引游客去那里旅行。故选B。
（2021·哈尔滨模拟）阅读理解。
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer
A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi ("tough woman").
Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among
young females in China. Su Hao's friends all call her a tough woman, because
she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries
10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. "I depend on no one but
myself," she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women
have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent
said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like
women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the
opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity Shen Meng, a psychological
consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this
trend. "Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,"
Shen says. "In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and
tough."
Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center,
believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close
relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and
decisive," he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be
psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.
Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a
psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity
of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can
lead to relationship problems. "Some women with characteristics that
differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr
Right," he says." Even if they get married, their manly
characteristics might cause family conflicts.
4．Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman
A．She is independent of others in daily life.
B．She is soft and tender to others.
C．She is more tolerant to stress.
D．She can solve problems usually for men.
5．How many respondents like tough women
A．About 10,600. B．About 16,700.
C．21,265. D．About 6,200.
6．Why are there more tough women nowadays
A．Because tough women are more lovely.
B．Because more women want to be independent.
C．Because girls often love fathers more.
D．Because of the fierce competition in society.
7．What problems may tough women have in their life
A．It's difficult for them to be friends.
B．They often suffer gender confusion.
C．They may have difficulty with marriage.
D．They have different characteristics form traditional female images.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项社会调查——在温柔的女人和独立的女人之间，大多数人会喜欢后者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer ”温柔的女人，还是独立的女人，你喜欢哪一个？知，和“女汉子”对立的一方是柔弱的女子，那么柔弱不是女汉子的特点。故选B。
5．考查数字计算。根据第三段中的“Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.”在21265名受访者中，78.5%的人说他们熟悉“女强人”。约50%的人说他们喜欢性格强硬的女人，而只有不到29%的人持相反观点。可知，在21265个采访中，约50%的人表示他们喜欢女汉子的特质。由此可知，喜欢女汉子的人数约为21265*50%=6,200。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的的“Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. ‘Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,' Shen says. ‘In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.'”心理咨询师沈孟认为，社会上激烈的竞争是造成这一趋势的原因。她说：“相比于男性，女性常常处于劣势地位。”“为了生存，他们必须独立、坚强和坚韧。”可知，激烈的社会竞争是导致当今女汉子增多的原因。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.”即使她们结婚了，她们的男子气概也可能导致家庭冲突。可知，她们可能在婚姻中会出现问题。故选C。
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读理解
On the "healthy" section of any breakfast menu, you're bound to spot an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷). With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk (蛋黄) in if you want to get fit. Plus, forget the bad impression that the cholesterol (胆固醇) in yolks has gotten in the past. The USDA removed limits on dietary cholesterol in its most recent dietary guidelines. It's all because evidence doesn't back up claims that the cholesterol you eat has much influence on blood cholesterol levels.
In a recent study, researchers had ten young men eat either whole eggs or egg whites after completing a strength-training workout. Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the men's bodies used amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results. About 65 to 70 percent of amino acids were available in the blood for both the whole egg and egg white groups suggesting they'd be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest of the results didn't back up that conclusion.
When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis — the process that helps muscles repair and grow — occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. "Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites," says lead study author Nicholas Burdin a statement.
Although this study was too small I to be conclusive, its conclusion backs up whole egg benefits that nutritionists have been praising for years. From their point of view egg whites are high-protein, low-calorie, but the yolk contains nearly all of an egg's vitamins. And one study found that adults who eat whole eggs in the morning lose more weight and body fat than those who get the same number of calories from a bread-based breakfast. While no large studies have looked into the weight-loss benefits of whole eggs vs egg whites, there's also no evidence that the 140 calories in two whole large eggs should scare you away. Crack on, egg lovers.
8．What's implied in Paragraph 1
A．The whites can help people have a good shape.
B．The yolk's function is different from the whites.
C．People tend to consider the yolk to be unhealthy.
D．The yolk has much to do with blood cholesterol levels.
9．Why were the eggs developed with chemical markers
A．To help process the proteins better.
B．To make them healthier for people.
C．To track the amino acids during digestion.
D．To help the body consume amino acids.
10．The findings of the recent study mainly show that____.
A．amino acids are easy to get in eggs
B．eating the whole egg helps build muscles
C．the yolk of the egg is better than the white
D．eggs can produce more proteins than any other kinds of food_________.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Egg Whites VS Whole Eggs
B．Egg White Omelets or Just the Yolk
C．The Correct Way to Build Muscles
D．Unknown Facts about Egg White Omelets
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"On the ‘healthy' section of any breakfast menu, you're bound to spot an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷)."在任何早餐菜单的"健康"部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋卷。可知，人们认为只吃蛋白是健康的。可推知，人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the men's bodies used amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results."两种鸡蛋都含有18克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有化学标记。多亏了他们，研究人员追踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人惊讶的结果。可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段"When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis — the process that helps muscles repair and grow — occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. ‘Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites,' says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statement. "当研究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时——这个过程有助于肌肉的修复和生长——发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。"运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产生更多的蛋白质合成，"该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯·伯德在一份声明中说。可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌肉。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"On the ‘healthy' section of any breakfast menu, you're bound to spot an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷). With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk (蛋黄) in if you want to get fit. "在任何早餐菜单的"健康"部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪，热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能会想保留蛋黄，但速度不会太快；以及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的研究。故选A。
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读理解
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviourthat is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviourthat is shared by a group of people.
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
Language is the most obvious difference between cultures, which reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.
Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. Itprovides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
12．What can be the best title of the text
A．What is culture
B．What is material culture
C．Why is culture complex to define
D．Why is cultural analysis necessary
13．According Paragraph 2, which of the following belongs to material culture
A．Sound of raindrops. B．Trees growing in the wild.
C．A mouse running on a street. D．A mouse called Mickey Mouse.
14．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Extended family. B．Primary society.
C．Social organization. D．Community association.
15．What's the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To give a definition of cultural analysis.
B．To show the benefits of cultural analysis.
C．To express the wishes to the human society.
D．To discuss the effect of the promotion of culture.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化的基本内容及文化分析的多种用途。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified."文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义。然而，有一些公认的基本原则是很容易确定的。可知，本文介绍了文化的基本内容。 "什么是文化？"适合。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is."例如，在街上奔跑的老鼠不是一种文化的一部分，但米老鼠是。可知，人们创造出来的才是物质文化，"一只叫米老鼠的老鼠"符合题意。故选D。
14．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles."在许多发展中国家，大家庭扮演着多种社会和经济角色。可知，It指代前文提到的大家庭，即大家庭为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes."文化分析有多种用途。可知，本段目的是说明文化分析的好处。故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can be sources of joy and sources of sorrow. There isn't exactly a rule book on what to do when things get tense or bad. 　16． 　.
Broken promises
Jan Yager, a specialist in this field often hears from people who've been hurt by a friend's broken promise. Dr. Yagerlikes to point out we don't have formal contracts with friends where we've agreed to never disappoint each other. Therefore if you bring a fantasy about what the ideal friend will do in any situation to a relationship, 　17． 　.
When things feel unbalanced
Maybe you feel like you're always sharing about your life, but your friend doesn't open up about hers. It's common for relationships to experience periods where things are unbalanced. Maybe one friend is going through a breakup and needs extra support. It's also possible another friend simply has more to discuss at any given time. 　18． 　.
　19． 　
It doesn't feel great when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, another specialist, says, "I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions. "Then find someone else to talk to — maybe, a family member, or a close friend (not the one who went on the trip) — to explain how you feel. If you do make conversations, 　20． 　.
A. Feeling left out
B. Feeling stressed out
C. you are expecting too much of your friend
D. you are setting yourself up for disappointment
E. you can brainstorm what might have happened and how you will respond
F. In times like these, it's important that you practice becoming a better listener
G. Here are tips on how to manage the common relationship difficulties from specialists
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日常生活中我们应该如何处理与朋友相处时的难题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Friendships can be sources of joy and sources of sorrow. There isn't exactly a rule book on what to do when things get tense or bad."友谊可以带来欢乐也可以带来悲伤。在事情变得紧张或不好的时候，并没有什么规则可循。 G. Here are tips on how to manage the common relationship difficulties from specialists "以下是专家提出的解决常见关系难题的技巧"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"we don't have formal contracts with friends where we've agreed to never disappoint each other. Therefore if you bring a fantasy about what the ideal friend will do in any situation to a relationship,"朋友之间没有正式的合同来保证朋友之间不会让彼此失望。因此，如果你幻想着理想的朋友在任何情况下都应该做出合适的举动。 D. you are setting yourself up for disappointment "你会感到失望的"承接上文，表示的是幻想的结果。故选D。
18．根据空前"Maybe one friend is going through a breakup and needs extra support.　It's also possible another friend simply has more to discuss at any given time."也许一个朋友遭受着分手的痛苦，需要支持。也许你的另一个朋友有更多的事情需要讨论。F. In times like these, it's important that you practice becoming a better listener"在这样的时候，重要的是你要学会成为一个更好的倾听者"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
19．本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。根据空后" It doesn't feel great when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. "当您星期一早上登录Facebook时发现您的朋友在没有您的情况下进行了一次周末度假时，你会感觉不舒服。 A. Feeling left out "感觉被遗忘"能够与本段的话题内容相符。故选A。
20．根据空前"Then find someone else to talk to — maybe, a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip) — to explain how you feel. If you do make conversations,"然后找其他人——也许是家人，或者是亲密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）——来解释你的感受。如果你真的会说话。 E. you can brainstorm what might have happened and how you will respond "你可能会想到你与朋友之间发生了什么以及如何去应对"承接上文。此处表示"你找一个人谈一下会产生的效果"。故选E。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we 21． looking for a hotel only to find out that it was 22． time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 23． .
Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) 24． book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 25． .He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 26． ,the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 27． at her offer of generosity. She called her son to 28． us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband 29． us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 30． his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 31． them. They said we were now 32． and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some 33． .They would not hear of it and 34． we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have 35． forgotten their kindness.
21．A． appreciated B． risked C． started D． imagined
22．A． holiday B． harvest C． work D． arrival
23．A． affected B． recommended C． decorated D． booked
24．A． applicatio B． picture C． text D． phone
25．A． believable B． significant C． impossible D． normal
26．A． grateful B． pleased C． embarrassed D． unsuccessful
27．A． annoyed B． surprised C． disappointed D． puzzled
28．A． direct B． treat C． congratulate D． teach
29．A． recognized B． welcomed C． refused D． questioned
30．A． complained to B． turned back
C． waited for D． cared about
31．A． comfort B． distur C． respect D． hurt
32．A． stranger B． tourist C． guest D． passengers
33．A． responsibility B． payment
C． kindne D． praise
34．A． insisted B． realized C． predicted D． minded
35．A． ever B． still C． eve D． never
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. appreciated"感激，欣赏"；B. risked"冒险"；C. started"开始"；D. imagined"想象"。根据空前"As it was getting late"可知，时间不早了，所以开始找旅馆，故选C。
22．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. holiday"假日，假期"；B. harvest"丰收，收获"；C. work"工作"；D. arrival"到达"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，故选A。
23．句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected"影响"；B. recommended"推荐，建议"；C. decorated"装饰"；D. booked"预订"。根据下文可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，故选D。
24．句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A. application"申请"；B. picture"图片"；C. text"课本，文本"；D. phone"电话"。根据空后"told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel"和下文的"He tried for 15 minutes."可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，故选D。
25．句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A. believable"可信的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. impossible "不可能的"；D. normal"正常的"。根据上文"all the hotels were 3 ."以及下文的"He tried for 15 minutes. When he was 6 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home."可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是不可能订到酒店的，故选C。
26．句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. grateful"感激的"；B. pleased"高兴的，满意的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. unsuccessful"不成功的"。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指没能成功，故选D。
27．句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. annoyed"恼怒的，烦恼的"；B. surprised"惊讶的，诧异的"；C. disappointed"失望的，沮丧的"；D. puzzled"困惑的"。根据空后"her offer of generosity"可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到惊讶，故选B。
28．句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A. direct"给……指路，指导"；B. treat"招待，对待"；C. congratulate"祝贺"；D. teach"教授"。根据下文"When we reached their home, her husband 9 us."可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，故选A。
29．句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A. recognized"认出"；B. welcomed"欢迎"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. questioned"质疑"。根据下文"He invited us to have coffee and chat"可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，故选B。
30．句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. complained to"向……抱怨"；B. turned back"往回走，阻挡"；C. waited for"等待"；D. cared about"关注，关心"。根据上文"she had to work at the gas station till midnight"；以及下文"She came back past 12 am."可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，故选C。
31．句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort"安慰"；B. disturb"打扰，妨碍"；C. respect"尊重"；D. hurt"伤害"。根据空前"We asked if we could slip away in the morning"可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，故选B。
32．句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. strangers"陌生人"；B. tourists "旅客"；C. guests"顾客"；D. passengers"旅客，乘客"。根据下文"They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests."可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，故选C。
33．句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A. responsibility"责任"；B. payment"付款"；C. kindness"友好，仁慈"；D. praise表扬、赞美。根据语境可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，故选B。
34．句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A. insisted"坚持认为"；B. realized"意识到"；C. predicted"预测"；D. minded"介意"。根据语境可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，故选A。
35．句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A. ever"曾经"；B. still"依旧"；C. even"甚至"；D. never"从未"。根据语境可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是从未忘记他们的善良。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
36．（2019·菏泽模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Robert Lee was in primary school, he hated to see his
classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His parents had
taught him and his older brother not to waste food. “They said it was bad,”
says Robert, 27.
While 　 　 (study) finance and accounting at New York
University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a
food rescue club at school 　 　delivered, five days a week, uneaten
pasta, vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby
homeless 　 　 (shelter).
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a
college 　 　 (compete), they came up with a slightly
different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—　 　 (it) program wouldn't have a donation minimum,
would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed 　 　 (entire) by volunteers.
Surprisingly, 　 　 idea stood out. Robert and Louisa Chen won the
first place. 　 　 the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing
Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert steam
delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line
at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food. Only a year into
his finance job, Robert gave up his six- figure salary 　 　 (focus) on RLC. So far the organization 　 　 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.
【答案】studying；that/which；shelters；competition；its；entirely；the；With；to focus；has reached
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Robert Lee致力于通过收集“剩余食物”来帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。
（1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，study与其逻辑主语Robert存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表示主动，“while+现在分词短语”在此处作状语。故填studying。
（2）考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是a food rescue club，故此处用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
（3）考查名词。shelter为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数，填shelters。
（4）考查名词。根据空前的修饰词a college可知，此处用名词。填competition。
（5）考查代词。此处用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词program。故填its。
（6）考查副词。该空修饰谓语部分would be staffed且作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
（7）考查冠词。空后的idea特指上文提到的a slightly different idea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
（8）考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用(所获得的)一千美元奖金”，应使用介词with。故填With。
（9）考查非谓语动词。此处用所给词的不定式作目的状语。故填to focus。
（10）考查时态。分析句子成分可知，该空为其所在句的谓语，根据该句中的时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时。故填has reached。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，代词，副词，冠词，介词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
37．（2023高三上·川汇开学考） 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办英文幽默剧表演比赛，你有意参赛，请给你的交换生好友 Kevin 写封邮件，邀请他加入你的参赛组。内容包括：
1. 写信目的;
2. 比赛信息(时间，地点，小组参赛内容，比赛目的等);
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右(开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)，
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
I'm writing to
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I'm writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous drama performance competition in the center hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humor and practiseour spoken English. I'd like to invite you to join my group.
Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves. Sochoose your story cautiously. The funnier your story is, the better it is. You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. You should tell your story at a proper pace with a clear voice.
Looking forward to your participation. If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. Hopefully, we can perform well!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给交换生好友 Kevin 写封邮件，邀请他加入你的参赛组。写作背景：你校下周五将举办英文幽默剧表演比赛，你有意参赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信目的;2. 比赛信息(时间，地点，小组参赛内容，比赛目的等);3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous drama performance competition in the center hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humor and practiseour spoken English.运用了宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves.运用了被动语态；The funnier your story is, the better it is. 运用了固定句式"the +比较级，the+比较级"；You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. 运用了被动语态； If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
38．（2023高三上·川汇开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends to celebrate the upcoming Christmas holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very story about something that had happened the day before. Her son's friend was in his mid-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor of a house nearby. Someone who lived on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burnt down. All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had werethe clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute money. My friend put up her hand and said, "He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is charity and won't take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some. "
We were all more than happy to fulfill this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.
It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn't imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor youngmanand his troubles.
I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this young man a coat.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop.
A few minutes later, the salesgirl came out of the back room with a brand-new coat.
【答案】One possible version:
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop. I went through every coat and jacket but found nothing suitable. With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me. Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. Then I told her the story about the poor young man. Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.
A few minutes later, the salesgirl came out of the back room with a brand-new coat. She walked toward me and said this coat was in 2XL. I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. However, to my surprise, she replied, "Just take it! This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband." I was greatly moved. In the end, I insisted on giving her 20 dollars as a token of my gratitude. I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在几年前在和朋友庆祝圣诞节时，听到了一个年轻人的故事，这位年轻人住在二楼，因为一楼的住户吸烟而导致房子被烧毁，除了身上的衣服之外年轻人一无所有，作者和朋友都想捐钱，但是那位年轻人不接受，他只想要一件暖和的外套，尺码为2XL，作者打算为他找到一件这样的外套。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"第二天早上，我去了附近的一家慈善商店，一位女士微笑着迎接我。"可知，第一段可描写作者去慈善商店寻找尺码为2XL的外套。②由第二段首句内容"几分钟后，她拿着一件崭新的外套从后屋出来。"可知，第二段可描写女售货员把自己要送给丈夫的衣服交给作者以及作者的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over where I could get a coat in that size. 运用了地点状语从句，现在分词作状语；At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether there was something she could do for me.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. 运用了宾语从句；Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，独立主格结构； I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. 运用了宾语从句；Just take it! 运用了祈使句；This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband.运用了并列句，宾语从句； I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness.运用了限制性定语从句； Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.运用了时间状语从句。
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