广东省江门市部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题

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广东省江门市部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
FIFA Ticketing Centres
The Last-Minute over the counter sales in Doha, Qatar starts on 18 October 2022 at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre(MTC), and from 30 October at the Ticketing Centre(TCX). Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.
The exact location of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (Doha Exhibition &. Convention Center—DECC) can be found here and the exact location of the Ticketing Centre (Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena)can be found here.
Please find below the opening hours of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre:
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
18. 10. 2022-17. 12. 2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:00
18. 12. 2022/10:00-18:00
Please find below the opening hours of the Ticketing Centre:
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
30. 10. 2022-17. 12. 2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:00
18. 12. 2022/10:00-18:00
In addition to ticket sales, you may visit the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre and Ticketing Centre for customer service enquirers and mobile ticket supports.
Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.
All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.
Please treat your tickets with care and keep them safe at all times as duplicate(复制的) tickets will not be issued.
1．When does FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 end
A．On 18 October 2022. B．On 30 October 2022.
C．On 18 December 2022. D．On 30 December 2022.
2．Which place should you avoid when buying tickets
A．MTC. B．TSP. C．TCX. D．DECC.
3．How can you get the Last-Minute tickets bought over the counter
A．By mail. B．By contacting agents.
C．By downloading digital tickets. D．By picking up in person.
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor's optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could become.
But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high-way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.
Connor's father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits (性格) in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss. But Connor's optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So, David got to work.
First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving. It includes a very simple three-part promise: Do not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving. He's become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not reach for their phones while they're at the wheel. "I just don't want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor, "says David. "It's just so preventable. "
4．What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To give the background of a funny story.
B．To explain why David chose to volunteer.
C．To sing high praise for Connor's healthy growth.
D．To set off by contrast David's great pain of losing his son.
5．What happened to Connor on a Colorado highway
A．The headlight of his car went wrong.
B．He drove carelessly and died in an accident.
C．He suffered an accident for his father's fault.
D．He died from another driver's careless driving.
6．From whom did Connor get the positive attitude towards life
A．His coach. B．His grandfather.
C．His father. D．His teacher.
7．Why did David work with lecturers under a research-based curriculum
A．He wanted to take a job in a college.
B．He took the classes that Connor hadn't finished.
C．He wanted to prevent similar sad stories repeating.
D．He honored Connor for what he had done in the community.
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
Doctors and nutritionists have been telling that one should not eat right before going to bed. However, one should also not eat late at night, according to a recent study. It has been said that when we eat late at night, we're going against our body's rhythm.
According to the researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain. The analysis of the study revealed that the time when a person eats their last meal impacts the calories burned, appetite and how the body stores fat.
To conduct their study, a total of 16 participants with the body mass index (BMI)that is of the obese range or considered overweight were studied. Every one was given the same meals and they were divided into two groups: The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late.
The team of researchers found that eating late had a significant impact on the regulation of hunger hormones. The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating. It was observed that eating late doubled the chance of being hungry. When participants ate later, they burned calories at a much slower rate.
In a press release the first author Nina Vujovic said, "In this study, we asked a simple question, 'Does the time that we eat matter when everything else is kept consistent ' and we found that eating four hours later makes a major difference to the hunger levels, the way calories burn after we eat, and the way our body stores fat."
This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Based on what this and other studies have shown, people who are watching their weight may want to get rid of the late night snacks and eat most of their meals earlier in the day.
8．What's the difference between the two groups in paragraph 3
A．The variety of the diet. B．The fat content in their meals.
C．The calories in their meals. D．Their eating schedules.
9．What can we do to beat obesity according to the study
A．Avoid eating late at night.
B．Keep a moderate sense of hunger.
C．Abandon consuming food low in fat.
D．Make sure to have supper at a set time.
10．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The human appetite. B．The leptin level.
C．The body mass index. D．The chance of being hungry.
11．From which is the text probably taken
A．A health magazine. B．A biology textbook.
C．A travel brochure. D．A biography.
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
Each year，as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year. Birds that crashed into Philadelphia buildings began to be collected in the 1890s. Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia. Many other species are probably affected in the city.
Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o'clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.
Bird migration seasons are from April 1 to May 31 in spring and from August 15 to November 15 in fall. Each year, millions of birds pass through Philadelphia along a migration route known as the Atlantic Flyway. Bird-glass crashes are very common for migrating birds, most of which travel at night. Glass is difficult for them to recognize as hard surfaces, and artificial light can fool them into crashing with buildings and outdoor structures. Turning off lights between midnight and sunrise helps minimize the effect of artificial light when most birds are migrating.
On Oct. 2, 2020, a stormy and foggy day, Philadelphia had its largest mass collision event in more than 70 years with an estimated 1, 000 birds crashing with buildings in one 3.5-square block area in just one day. Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.
Even if you don't play a part in managing the lights of a big building, you can help birds avoid crashes by making the glass opaque to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night, changing the color of lighting to blue or green, shortening the duration lights are on, directing the lighting downward or screening lighting.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The rich biological diversity in Philadelphia.
B．Great efforts to protect migrating birds in Philadelphia.
C．The present and the past of the bird conservation in America.
D．The serious consequence of bird-glass crashes in Philadelphia.
13．What added the danger to the migrating birds on Oct. 2, 2020
A．Bad weather conditions. B．Traveling in the day.
C．The mistaken route. D．Too many buildings.
14．What does the underlined word "opaque" mean in the last paragraph
A．Light-reflecting. B．Delicate.
C．Lightproof. D．Clean.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．It Is Difficult to Save the Migrating Birds
B．Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds
C．External and Internal Lights Affect the Bird Migration
D．Lights Out Philly Program Helps Save Endangered Birds
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Health Benefits of Music
Music can have a big impact on your mental health. 　16． 　But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind—music has an impact on you physically, too. Here are just a few of the trans-formative effects of music on your health!
It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier. 　17． 　One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in people's systems, and reduced blood pressure.
　18． 　If you're looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength. If you've ever wondered why professional athletes don't listen to music during a race, it's because they aren't allowed to—for this very reason!
It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you've got all your favorite songs downloaded. 　19． 　.
It helps you sleep better. 　20． 　A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.
It's safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up, turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option—and the healthiest, too!
A. It enhances your performance.
B. It might help improve your creativity.
C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.
D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.
E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.
F. Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives.
G. Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. Along with her 21． achievements, she made history as the oldest 22． in the history of Alabama A&. M University.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her 23． behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest 24． . He supported everything she did, 25． returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the 26． of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her 27． in his honor.
However, my father 28． in 2010, and my mother 29． to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was 30． her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother 31． from great sadness over my father's death and struggle to achieve her education dream. And I was very 32． to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She's even 33． going back to school to obtain her master's degree. She 34． to inspire and motivate others that 35． is not a barrier. When it comes to pursuing your dreams, it's never too late to achieve them.
21．A．academic B．political C．musical D．scientific
22．A．servant B．librarian C．professor D．graduate
23．A．possibility B．motivation C．excuse D．pressure
24．A．educator B．examiner C．instructor D．supporter
25．A．especially B．similarly C．generally D．usually
26．A．purpose B．chance C．value D．difficulty
27．A．degree B．task C．housework D．speech
28．A．showed up B．passed away C．set off D．fell ill
29．A．hurried B．rushed C．returned D．moved
30．A．commenting B．ignoring C．comforting D．reminding
31．A．learn B．recover C．escape D．keep
32．A．proud B．patient C．brave D．curious
33．A．enjoying B．considering C．regretting D．imagining
34．A．fails B．hesitates C．expects D．chooses
35．A．knowledge B．wealth C．health D．age
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working　36． 　(complete) the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the country's　37． 　(ambition) space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yangand Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.
Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three 　38． 　(colleague)who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, 　39． 　 (mark)the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.
The astronauts　40． 　(carry) out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing. They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition, waving　41． 　(happy)at the workers at the landing site.
The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, 　42． 　was launched in June. After their arrival at Tiangong space station, Chen, Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks, held a live science lecture from the station and conducted　43． 　range of experiments.
Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day　44． 　the International Space Station　45． 　(retire)by around the end of the decade as expected.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·江门开学考）假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1）表达问候；
2）介绍新专栏；
3）指导内容。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm," Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you. "
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn't help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn't treat him as an adult.
To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son's characters and they hope their sons could have some of them.
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o'clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call. "This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle. "Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious.
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily.
……
So I told him about Nancy's childhood.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了卡塔尔足球世界杯门票的购买信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022."这两个票务中心将开放至2022年12月18日比赛的最后比赛日。可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets."请注意，无法在位于哈马德国际机场的票务服务点（TSP）购买门票，因为该设施专门为抵达卡塔尔并需要有关票务信息或如何下载国际足联票务应用程序和各自门票的支持的客户提供服务。可知，在Ticketing Service Point (TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息，你应该避开这个地方。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets."从10月18日起在国际足联主票务中心柜台购买的所有门票，或10月30日起在最后一分钟销售阶段在票务中心购买的所有门票，都将以纸质门票的形式交付，在完成门票申请流程并付款后直接亲自交付。可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了康纳在一次交通事故中失去了生命，康纳的父亲大卫化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor's optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could become."成年是我们每个人生命中开始看到各种可能性的时刻。世界以成熟我们的视野的方式向我们开放，给我们一种责任感和感激之情。康纳刚刚开始上大学，他喜欢生活在这个阶段，他可以吃所有他想吃的披萨，同时与父母进行成人对话，讨论让他人生活得更好的责任。康纳的乐观很有感染力。他能做的事很多，他能成为的人也很多。可知，康纳的人生刚刚翻开了新的篇章，充满了无限可能；以及第三段中的"Connor's father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits (性格) in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss."康纳的父亲戴维对此尤其难以接受。父亲在儿子身上看到的不仅仅是自己的特质；他看到了比他所实现的更大的可能性。希望的破灭让大卫感到不知所措。可知，康纳因为车祸去世，父亲大卫失去了希望。可推知，第一段对康纳美好生活的描写是为了衬托出父亲大卫失去儿子后的巨大痛苦。故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段"But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high-way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark."但有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心，这一切都结束了。一个年轻人，发出如此多的光，突然变黑了。可推知，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心，在事故中丧生了。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But Connor's optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father."但康纳的乐观是父亲传给他的特质之一。可知，康纳的乐观是受到了父亲的影响，所以说，康纳从他的父亲那里获得了积极的生活态度。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving."大卫现在与多所大学和高中的讲师合作，确保年轻人了解开车时发短信的统计风险；以及"‘I just don't want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,' says David. ‘It's just so preventable.'"大卫说："我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的一切。""这是可以预防的。"可知，大卫现在与多所大学和高中的讲师合作，告诉年轻人开车时发短信的风险，不想让其他父母经历和自己一样的痛苦，可推知，大卫在研究性课程下与讲师合作，因为他想防止类似的悲伤的故事重演。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现晚上太晚吃饭可能会导致体重增加。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late."第一组按照要求白天早吃饭，另一组每顿饭晚吃250分钟。可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同，故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to the researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain."根据布列根和妇女医院的研究，晚上进食晚会增加肥胖和增重的风险。可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭，故选A。
10．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating."瘦蛋白的水平会抑制人的食欲。由于进食晚，它的水平在24小时区间内降低了。可推知，画线词it指代的是上文中"The level of leptin 瘦蛋白，故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It has been said that when we eat late at night, we're going against our body's rhythm."据说当我们晚上晚就餐的时候，我们就违背了身体的节奏；以及最后一段中的"This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight."这项研究提出了大量的依据：涉及到体重的时候，时间规划非常重要。可知，本文是一篇和身体科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志，故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year."每年，美国有多达10亿只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡；以及"Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia."据了解，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。可知，第一段告诉我们鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝，可推知，第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures."再加上可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市和建筑灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。可知，可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，因此说，2020年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段知道"to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night"减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，可推知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，"Lightproof"意为"不透光的"，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o'clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons."费城的这项名为"关灯费城"的志愿项目鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。可知，本文介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，"费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类"，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Music can have a big impact on your mental health."音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。此空应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress"它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力，帮助你应对压力。"说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier."它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。此处应该具体说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music."人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。"说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"If you're looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength."如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A. It enhances your performance."它能提高你的表现。"说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
19．根据空前"It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you've got all your favorite songs downloaded."它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。此处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G. Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness."研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。"说明了音乐可以帮助预防疾病，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"It helps you sleep better."它能帮助你睡得更好；以及空后"A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime."一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。可知，空格处应该说到睡眠的相关内容， C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep. "超过30%的美国人睡眠不好。"说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. academic"学术的"；B. political"政治的"；C. musical"音乐的"；D. scientific"科学的"。根据上文"My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. "我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位。可知，作者母亲在大学里获得了学术成就。故选A。
22．句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. servant"仆人"；B. librarian"图书管理员"；C. professor"教授"；D. graduate"大学毕业生"。根据上文"My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. "我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位。可知，作者母亲是阿拉巴马农工大学的毕业生。故选D。
23．句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. possibility"可能性"；B. motivation"动机"；C. excuse"借口"；D. pressure"压力"。根据下文"My mother wanted to finish her 7 in his honor."我母亲想为他完成她的……；以及"struggle to achieve her education dream "为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。可知，作者母亲重返学校是有动机的。故选B。
24．句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. educator"教育者"；B. examiner"审查员"；C. instructor"导师"；D. supporter"支持者"。根据空后"He supported everything she did "他支持她所做的一切；以及下文"My mother wanted to finish her 7 in his honor."我母亲想为他完成她的……，可知，作者父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。故选D。
25．句意：他支持她所做的一切，尤其是回到学校。A. especially"尤其"；B. similarly"同样地"；C. generally"一般地"；D. usually"通常"。用副词especially强调父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。故选A。
26．句意：虽然我父亲没有受过传统的大学教育，但他知道大学教育的价值。A. purpose"目的"；B. chance"机会"；C. value"价值"；D. difficulty"困难"。由常识可知，大学教育是有价值的。故选C。
27．句意：我母亲想为他完成她的学位。A. degree"学位"；B. task"任务"；C. housework"家务"；D. speech"演讲"。根据上文可知，深知大学教育价值的父亲支持母亲所做的一切，鼓励母亲重返校园，所以母亲想为父亲完成她的学位，呼应上文的"My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. "我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位，故选A。
28．句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. showed up"出现"；B. passed away"过世"；C. set off"出发"；D. fell ill"生病"。根据下文"my father's death"可知，作者父亲去世了。故选B。
29．句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. hurried"匆忙"；B. rushed"迅速移动"；C. retuned"回去"；D. moved"搬家"。根据空后"to Alabama to live with me two years later"可知，作者父亲去世后，母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与作者同住。故选D。
30．句意：最具挑战性的部分是在她非常想念我父亲的时候安慰她。A. commenting"评论"；B. ignoring"忽视"；C. comforting"安慰"；D. reminding"提醒"。根据空后"when she was missing my father badly"；以及下文"Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her."当她哭的时候，我所能做的就是拥抱她，爱她。可知，母亲想念父亲悲伤时，作者需要安慰母亲。故选C。
31．句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。A. learn"学习"；B. recover"恢复"；C. escape"逃离"；D. keep"保持"。根据空后"struggle to achieve her education dream"可知，之后母亲为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗，获得了大学学位，说明母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B。
32．句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她的最终成功。A. proud"自豪的"；B. patient"耐心的"；C. brave"勇敢的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"witness her final success"可知，看到母亲成功获得大学学位，作者感到自豪。故选A。
33．句意：她甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying"喜欢"；B. considering"考虑"；C. regretting"后悔"；D. imagining"想象"。根据空后"going back to school to obtain her master's degree"可知，刚获得大学学位的母亲甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位，表明上文"Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. "现在，我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步)"讲母亲不想停止学习的脚步。故选B。
34．句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. fails"失败"；B. hesitates"犹豫"；C. expects"期望"；D. chooses"选择"。根据上文可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，作者母亲期望用自己的故事激励其他想要学习的人。故选C。
35．句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge"知识"；B. wealth"财富"；C. health"健康"；D. age"年龄"。根据上文可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，表明年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D。
【答案】36．to complete；37．ambitious；38．colleagues；39．marking；40．were carried；41．happily；42．which；43．a；44．when/if / after；45．retires
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆及宇航员们在太空中的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，名词，时态语态，副词，定语从句，冠词，状语从句，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to complete。
37．句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。此处形容词修饰space program，作定语，故填ambitious。
38．句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。此处名词作宾语，colleague"同事"，为可数名词，three后接可数名词复数，故填colleagues。
39．句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。
40．句意：宇航员在着陆后约40分钟被医务人员抬出太空舱。此处是谓语动词，根据"about 40 minutes after landing"可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，astronauts和carry为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were carried。
41．句意：他们都面带微笑，看起来状态很好，在着陆点向工作人员开心地挥手。此处副词修饰现在分词 waving ，作状语，故填happily。
42．句意：这三名宇航员是6月发射的神舟十四号飞船的一部分。 was launched in June 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shenzhou-14 spaceship，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
43．句意：抵达天宫空间站后，陈、刘和蔡进行了三次太空行走，在空间站举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列实验。a range of…固定短语，"一系列……"，故填a。
44．句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，根据句意可知，应用if引导从句，意为"如果"，也可用when引导从句，意为"当……时"，或用after引导从句，意为"在……以后"，此时为时间状语从句。故填when/after/if。
45．句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。此处是状语从句的谓语动词，句子为条件/时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，且International Space Station为单个专有名词，应用三单形式，故填retires。
46．【答案】Dear Jason,
How are you You have always been concerned about our English learning. On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you.
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue be-tween teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students.
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份， 给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。 写作背景： 你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表达问候；2）介绍新专栏；3）指导内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue be-tween teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. 运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语；We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students.运用了宾语从句； As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance.运用了宾语从句，强调。
47．【答案】 The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars. I really didn't know how to comfort him. After all, the scars were on him Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life.
So I told him about Nancy's childhood. I passed the wisdom on to my son. Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery. We all have "scars" that we believe will keep people away from us. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者小时候听到母亲告诉妹妹南希要以乐观的态度去面对自己的伤疤，而作者儿子也经历烧伤事故而留下伤疤，作者把妹妹的经历告诉自己的儿子鼓励他勇敢面对。从故事中感悟我们学会把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于自己看重的东西，自己的美丽就会散发光芒。续写部分：①由第一段首句内容"医生建议他暂时带着严重烧伤的伤疤回到大学。"可知，第一段可描写作者想到自己的儿子要承受别人异样眼光的难过的心理活动以及对儿子的鼓励的做法。②由第二段首句内容"于是我告诉他南希的童年。"可知，第二段可描写作者为了帮助儿子告诉他妹妹南希的经历之后，他儿子的转变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars.运用了让步状语从句，宾语从句，it作形式主语； I really didn't know how to comfort him. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. 运用了强调句，宾语从句；It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life.运用了宾语从句； Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. 运用了现在分词作状语；By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. 运用了宾语从句； We all have "scars" that we believe will keep people away from us. 运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句。
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广东省江门市部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
FIFA Ticketing Centres
The Last-Minute over the counter sales in Doha, Qatar starts on 18 October 2022 at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre(MTC), and from 30 October at the Ticketing Centre(TCX). Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022.
The exact location of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre (Doha Exhibition &. Convention Center—DECC) can be found here and the exact location of the Ticketing Centre (Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena)can be found here.
Please find below the opening hours of the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre:
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
18. 10. 2022-17. 12. 2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:00
18. 12. 2022/10:00-18:00
Please find below the opening hours of the Ticketing Centre:
Dates/Opening hours (Doha time)
30. 10. 2022-17. 12. 2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:00
18. 12. 2022/10:00-18:00
In addition to ticket sales, you may visit the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre and Ticketing Centre for customer service enquirers and mobile ticket supports.
Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets.
All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets.
Please treat your tickets with care and keep them safe at all times as duplicate(复制的) tickets will not be issued.
1．When does FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 end
A．On 18 October 2022. B．On 30 October 2022.
C．On 18 December 2022. D．On 30 December 2022.
2．Which place should you avoid when buying tickets
A．MTC. B．TSP. C．TCX. D．DECC.
3．How can you get the Last-Minute tickets bought over the counter
A．By mail. B．By contacting agents.
C．By downloading digital tickets. D．By picking up in person.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了卡塔尔足球世界杯门票的购买信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Both ticketing centres will be open until the final match day of the competition on 18 December 2022."这两个票务中心将开放至2022年12月18日比赛的最后比赛日。可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段"Please note that it is not possible to purchase tickets in the Ticketing Service Point (TSP) located in Hamad International Airport as this facility is dedicated for customers arriving in Qatar and needing information about ticketing or support on how to download the FIFA Ticketing Application and their respective tickets."请注意，无法在位于哈马德国际机场的票务服务点（TSP）购买门票，因为该设施专门为抵达卡塔尔并需要有关票务信息或如何下载国际足联票务应用程序和各自门票的支持的客户提供服务。可知，在Ticketing Service Point (TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息，你应该避开这个地方。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"All tickets purchased over the counter at the FIFA Main Ticketing Centre as of 18 October or at the Ticketing Centre from 30 October during the Last-Minute sales phase will be delivered as paper tickets, in-person directly after completing the ticket application process and paying for tickets."从10月18日起在国际足联主票务中心柜台购买的所有门票，或10月30日起在最后一分钟销售阶段在票务中心购买的所有门票，都将以纸质门票的形式交付，在完成门票申请流程并付款后直接亲自交付。可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。故选D。
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor's optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could become.
But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high-way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark.
Connor's father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits (性格) in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss. But Connor's optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So, David got to work.
First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting while driving. It includes a very simple three-part promise: Do not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving. He's become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not reach for their phones while they're at the wheel. "I just don't want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor, "says David. "It's just so preventable. "
4．What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To give the background of a funny story.
B．To explain why David chose to volunteer.
C．To sing high praise for Connor's healthy growth.
D．To set off by contrast David's great pain of losing his son.
5．What happened to Connor on a Colorado highway
A．The headlight of his car went wrong.
B．He drove carelessly and died in an accident.
C．He suffered an accident for his father's fault.
D．He died from another driver's careless driving.
6．From whom did Connor get the positive attitude towards life
A．His coach. B．His grandfather.
C．His father. D．His teacher.
7．Why did David work with lecturers under a research-based curriculum
A．He wanted to take a job in a college.
B．He took the classes that Connor hadn't finished.
C．He wanted to prevent similar sad stories repeating.
D．He honored Connor for what he had done in the community.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了康纳在一次交通事故中失去了生命，康纳的父亲大卫化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that mature our vision and give us a sense of responsibility and gratefulness. Connor had just started college and loved being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor's optimism was infectious. There was so much he could do, and so much he could become."成年是我们每个人生命中开始看到各种可能性的时刻。世界以成熟我们的视野的方式向我们开放，给我们一种责任感和感激之情。康纳刚刚开始上大学，他喜欢生活在这个阶段，他可以吃所有他想吃的披萨，同时与父母进行成人对话，讨论让他人生活得更好的责任。康纳的乐观很有感染力。他能做的事很多，他能成为的人也很多。可知，康纳的人生刚刚翻开了新的篇章，充满了无限可能；以及第三段中的"Connor's father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits (性格) in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling at a loss."康纳的父亲戴维对此尤其难以接受。父亲在儿子身上看到的不仅仅是自己的特质；他看到了比他所实现的更大的可能性。希望的破灭让大卫感到不知所措。可知，康纳因为车祸去世，父亲大卫失去了希望。可推知，第一段对康纳美好生活的描写是为了衬托出父亲大卫失去儿子后的巨大痛苦。故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段"But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted while driving on a Colorado high-way. A young man, who gave off so much light, suddenly went dark."但有一天晚上，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心，这一切都结束了。一个年轻人，发出如此多的光，突然变黑了。可推知，康纳在科罗拉多州的高速公路上开车时分心，在事故中丧生了。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But Connor's optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father."但康纳的乐观是父亲传给他的特质之一。可知，康纳的乐观是受到了父亲的影响，所以说，康纳从他的父亲那里获得了积极的生活态度。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text while driving."大卫现在与多所大学和高中的讲师合作，确保年轻人了解开车时发短信的统计风险；以及"‘I just don't want other parents to go through what I did when I lost Connor,' says David. ‘It's just so preventable.'"大卫说："我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的一切。""这是可以预防的。"可知，大卫现在与多所大学和高中的讲师合作，告诉年轻人开车时发短信的风险，不想让其他父母经历和自己一样的痛苦，可推知，大卫在研究性课程下与讲师合作，因为他想防止类似的悲伤的故事重演。故选C。
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
Doctors and nutritionists have been telling that one should not eat right before going to bed. However, one should also not eat late at night, according to a recent study. It has been said that when we eat late at night, we're going against our body's rhythm.
According to the researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain. The analysis of the study revealed that the time when a person eats their last meal impacts the calories burned, appetite and how the body stores fat.
To conduct their study, a total of 16 participants with the body mass index (BMI)that is of the obese range or considered overweight were studied. Every one was given the same meals and they were divided into two groups: The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late.
The team of researchers found that eating late had a significant impact on the regulation of hunger hormones. The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating. It was observed that eating late doubled the chance of being hungry. When participants ate later, they burned calories at a much slower rate.
In a press release the first author Nina Vujovic said, "In this study, we asked a simple question, 'Does the time that we eat matter when everything else is kept consistent ' and we found that eating four hours later makes a major difference to the hunger levels, the way calories burn after we eat, and the way our body stores fat."
This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Based on what this and other studies have shown, people who are watching their weight may want to get rid of the late night snacks and eat most of their meals earlier in the day.
8．What's the difference between the two groups in paragraph 3
A．The variety of the diet. B．The fat content in their meals.
C．The calories in their meals. D．Their eating schedules.
9．What can we do to beat obesity according to the study
A．Avoid eating late at night.
B．Keep a moderate sense of hunger.
C．Abandon consuming food low in fat.
D．Make sure to have supper at a set time.
10．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The human appetite. B．The leptin level.
C．The body mass index. D．The chance of being hungry.
11．From which is the text probably taken
A．A health magazine. B．A biology textbook.
C．A travel brochure. D．A biography.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现晚上太晚吃饭可能会导致体重增加。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The first group was required to eat their meals early in the day and the other with each meal 250 minutes late."第一组按照要求白天早吃饭，另一组每顿饭晚吃250分钟。可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同，故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to the researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, eating late at night increases the risk of obesity and weight gain."根据布列根和妇女医院的研究，晚上进食晚会增加肥胖和增重的风险。可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭，故选A。
10．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"The level of leptin (瘦蛋白) inhibits the human appetite. It was reduced across the period of 24 hours due to late eating."瘦蛋白的水平会抑制人的食欲。由于进食晚，它的水平在24小时区间内降低了。可推知，画线词it指代的是上文中"The level of leptin 瘦蛋白，故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It has been said that when we eat late at night, we're going against our body's rhythm."据说当我们晚上晚就餐的时候，我们就违背了身体的节奏；以及最后一段中的"This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight."这项研究提出了大量的依据：涉及到体重的时候，时间规划非常重要。可知，本文是一篇和身体科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志，故选A。
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读理解
Each year，as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year. Birds that crashed into Philadelphia buildings began to be collected in the 1890s. Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia. Many other species are probably affected in the city.
Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o'clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons.
Bird migration seasons are from April 1 to May 31 in spring and from August 15 to November 15 in fall. Each year, millions of birds pass through Philadelphia along a migration route known as the Atlantic Flyway. Bird-glass crashes are very common for migrating birds, most of which travel at night. Glass is difficult for them to recognize as hard surfaces, and artificial light can fool them into crashing with buildings and outdoor structures. Turning off lights between midnight and sunrise helps minimize the effect of artificial light when most birds are migrating.
On Oct. 2, 2020, a stormy and foggy day, Philadelphia had its largest mass collision event in more than 70 years with an estimated 1, 000 birds crashing with buildings in one 3.5-square block area in just one day. Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures.
Even if you don't play a part in managing the lights of a big building, you can help birds avoid crashes by making the glass opaque to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night, changing the color of lighting to blue or green, shortening the duration lights are on, directing the lighting downward or screening lighting.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The rich biological diversity in Philadelphia.
B．Great efforts to protect migrating birds in Philadelphia.
C．The present and the past of the bird conservation in America.
D．The serious consequence of bird-glass crashes in Philadelphia.
13．What added the danger to the migrating birds on Oct. 2, 2020
A．Bad weather conditions. B．Traveling in the day.
C．The mistaken route. D．Too many buildings.
14．What does the underlined word "opaque" mean in the last paragraph
A．Light-reflecting. B．Delicate.
C．Lightproof. D．Clean.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．It Is Difficult to Save the Migrating Birds
B．Philadelphia Turns out Lights to Save Migrating Birds
C．External and Internal Lights Affect the Bird Migration
D．Lights Out Philly Program Helps Save Endangered Birds
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Each year, as many as one billion birds are killed in the US from collisions (相撞) with glass windows and buildings every year."每年，美国有多达10亿只鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而死亡；以及"Nearly 100 species of birds are known to have died out from crashes with buildings and other structures in Philadelphia."据了解，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝。可知，第一段告诉我们鸟类因与玻璃窗和建筑物相撞而导致死亡，费城有近100种鸟类因与楼房和其他建筑物相撞而灭绝，可推知，第一段主要讲的是费城鸟类和玻璃相碰撞产生的严重后果。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Paired with a terrible storm of weather and fog conditions, the bright city and building lights attracted and confused the migrating birds, causing them to crash with buildings and outdoor structures."再加上可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气，明亮的城市和建筑灯光吸引并迷惑了迁徙的鸟类，导致它们与建筑物和室外结构相撞。可知，可怕的风暴天气和大雾天气增加了迁徙的鸟类与建筑物和室外结构相撞的机率，因此说，2020年10月2日，恶劣的天气条件增加了迁徙的鸟类的危险。故选A。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段知道"to reduce the amount and intensity of artificial light at night"减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，可知，上文的方法是为了减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，可推知，我们是通过使玻璃不透光来减少夜间人造光的数量和强度，"Lightproof"意为"不透光的"，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"Called Lights Out Philly, the voluntary program in Philadelphia encourages buildings to turn out or dim unnecessary external and internal lights between midnight and six o'clock early in the morning to protect birds as they pass through during migration seasons."费城的这项名为"关灯费城"的志愿项目鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，以保护鸟类在迁徙季节通过。可知，本文介绍了为了避免鸟类在迁徙季节和玻璃相碰撞导致死亡，费城开展了志愿项目，鼓励建筑在午夜至清晨六点之间关闭或调暗不必要的外部和内部灯光，"费城关灯拯救迁徙的鸟类"，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做文章标题，故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Health Benefits of Music
Music can have a big impact on your mental health. 　16． 　But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind—music has an impact on you physically, too. Here are just a few of the trans-formative effects of music on your health!
It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier. 　17． 　One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in people's systems, and reduced blood pressure.
　18． 　If you're looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength. If you've ever wondered why professional athletes don't listen to music during a race, it's because they aren't allowed to—for this very reason!
It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you've got all your favorite songs downloaded. 　19． 　.
It helps you sleep better. 　20． 　A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime.
It's safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up, turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option—and the healthiest, too!
A. It enhances your performance.
B. It might help improve your creativity.
C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep.
D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music.
E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress.
F. Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives.
G. Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Music can have a big impact on your mental health."音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。此空应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E. It can make you relaxed, increase your focus and help you deal with stress"它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力，帮助你应对压力。"说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Good music may just help your heart to be healthier."它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。此处应该具体说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D. There has been a link found between heart health and classical music."人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。"说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后"If you're looking to take your exercise performance to the next level you may want to consider doing it with the help of music. Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance, productivity, power, and strength."如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A. It enhances your performance."它能提高你的表现。"说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
19．根据空前"It boosts your immune system. With cold and flu season on the horizon, you may want to make sure you've got all your favorite songs downloaded."它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。此处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G. Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness."研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。"说明了音乐可以帮助预防疾病，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"It helps you sleep better."它能帮助你睡得更好；以及空后"A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than before. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little soft music before bedtime."一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。可知，空格处应该说到睡眠的相关内容， C. Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep. "超过30%的美国人睡眠不好。"说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. Along with her 21． achievements, she made history as the oldest 22． in the history of Alabama A&. M University.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her 23． behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest 24． . He supported everything she did, 25． returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the 26． of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her 27． in his honor.
However, my father 28． in 2010, and my mother 29． to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was 30． her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother 31． from great sadness over my father's death and struggle to achieve her education dream. And I was very 32． to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She's even 33． going back to school to obtain her master's degree. She 34． to inspire and motivate others that 35． is not a barrier. When it comes to pursuing your dreams, it's never too late to achieve them.
21．A．academic B．political C．musical D．scientific
22．A．servant B．librarian C．professor D．graduate
23．A．possibility B．motivation C．excuse D．pressure
24．A．educator B．examiner C．instructor D．supporter
25．A．especially B．similarly C．generally D．usually
26．A．purpose B．chance C．value D．difficulty
27．A．degree B．task C．housework D．speech
28．A．showed up B．passed away C．set off D．fell ill
29．A．hurried B．rushed C．returned D．moved
30．A．commenting B．ignoring C．comforting D．reminding
31．A．learn B．recover C．escape D．keep
32．A．proud B．patient C．brave D．curious
33．A．enjoying B．considering C．regretting D．imagining
34．A．fails B．hesitates C．expects D．chooses
35．A．knowledge B．wealth C．health D．age
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. academic"学术的"；B. political"政治的"；C. musical"音乐的"；D. scientific"科学的"。根据上文"My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. "我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位。可知，作者母亲在大学里获得了学术成就。故选A。
22．句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. servant"仆人"；B. librarian"图书管理员"；C. professor"教授"；D. graduate"大学毕业生"。根据上文"My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. "我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位。可知，作者母亲是阿拉巴马农工大学的毕业生。故选D。
23．句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. possibility"可能性"；B. motivation"动机"；C. excuse"借口"；D. pressure"压力"。根据下文"My mother wanted to finish her 7 in his honor."我母亲想为他完成她的……；以及"struggle to achieve her education dream "为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。可知，作者母亲重返学校是有动机的。故选B。
24．句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. educator"教育者"；B. examiner"审查员"；C. instructor"导师"；D. supporter"支持者"。根据空后"He supported everything she did "他支持她所做的一切；以及下文"My mother wanted to finish her 7 in his honor."我母亲想为他完成她的……，可知，作者父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。故选D。
25．句意：他支持她所做的一切，尤其是回到学校。A. especially"尤其"；B. similarly"同样地"；C. generally"一般地"；D. usually"通常"。用副词especially强调父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。故选A。
26．句意：虽然我父亲没有受过传统的大学教育，但他知道大学教育的价值。A. purpose"目的"；B. chance"机会"；C. value"价值"；D. difficulty"困难"。由常识可知，大学教育是有价值的。故选C。
27．句意：我母亲想为他完成她的学位。A. degree"学位"；B. task"任务"；C. housework"家务"；D. speech"演讲"。根据上文可知，深知大学教育价值的父亲支持母亲所做的一切，鼓励母亲重返校园，所以母亲想为父亲完成她的学位，呼应上文的"My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. "我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位，故选A。
28．句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. showed up"出现"；B. passed away"过世"；C. set off"出发"；D. fell ill"生病"。根据下文"my father's death"可知，作者父亲去世了。故选B。
29．句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. hurried"匆忙"；B. rushed"迅速移动"；C. retuned"回去"；D. moved"搬家"。根据空后"to Alabama to live with me two years later"可知，作者父亲去世后，母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与作者同住。故选D。
30．句意：最具挑战性的部分是在她非常想念我父亲的时候安慰她。A. commenting"评论"；B. ignoring"忽视"；C. comforting"安慰"；D. reminding"提醒"。根据空后"when she was missing my father badly"；以及下文"Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her."当她哭的时候，我所能做的就是拥抱她，爱她。可知，母亲想念父亲悲伤时，作者需要安慰母亲。故选C。
31．句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。A. learn"学习"；B. recover"恢复"；C. escape"逃离"；D. keep"保持"。根据空后"struggle to achieve her education dream"可知，之后母亲为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗，获得了大学学位，说明母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B。
32．句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她的最终成功。A. proud"自豪的"；B. patient"耐心的"；C. brave"勇敢的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据空后"witness her final success"可知，看到母亲成功获得大学学位，作者感到自豪。故选A。
33．句意：她甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying"喜欢"；B. considering"考虑"；C. regretting"后悔"；D. imagining"想象"。根据空后"going back to school to obtain her master's degree"可知，刚获得大学学位的母亲甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位，表明上文"Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. "现在，我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步)"讲母亲不想停止学习的脚步。故选B。
34．句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. fails"失败"；B. hesitates"犹豫"；C. expects"期望"；D. chooses"选择"。根据上文可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，作者母亲期望用自己的故事激励其他想要学习的人。故选C。
35．句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge"知识"；B. wealth"财富"；C. health"健康"；D. age"年龄"。根据上文可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，表明年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working　36． 　(complete) the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the country's　37． 　(ambition) space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yangand Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.
Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three 　38． 　(colleague)who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, 　39． 　 (mark)the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.
The astronauts　40． 　(carry) out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing. They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition, waving　41． 　(happy)at the workers at the landing site.
The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, 　42． 　was launched in June. After their arrival at Tiangong space station, Chen, Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks, held a live science lecture from the station and conducted　43． 　range of experiments.
Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day　44． 　the International Space Station　45． 　(retire)by around the end of the decade as expected.
【答案】36．to complete；37．ambitious；38．colleagues；39．marking；40．were carried；41．happily；42．which；43．a；44．when/if / after；45．retires
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆及宇航员们在太空中的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，名词，时态语态，副词，定语从句，冠词，状语从句，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to complete。
37．句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。此处形容词修饰space program，作定语，故填ambitious。
38．句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。此处名词作宾语，colleague"同事"，为可数名词，three后接可数名词复数，故填colleagues。
39．句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。
40．句意：宇航员在着陆后约40分钟被医务人员抬出太空舱。此处是谓语动词，根据"about 40 minutes after landing"可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，astronauts和carry为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were carried。
41．句意：他们都面带微笑，看起来状态很好，在着陆点向工作人员开心地挥手。此处副词修饰现在分词 waving ，作状语，故填happily。
42．句意：这三名宇航员是6月发射的神舟十四号飞船的一部分。 was launched in June 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shenzhou-14 spaceship，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
43．句意：抵达天宫空间站后，陈、刘和蔡进行了三次太空行走，在空间站举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列实验。a range of…固定短语，"一系列……"，故填a。
44．句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，根据句意可知，应用if引导从句，意为"如果"，也可用when引导从句，意为"当……时"，或用after引导从句，意为"在……以后"，此时为时间状语从句。故填when/after/if。
45．句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。此处是状语从句的谓语动词，句子为条件/时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，且International Space Station为单个专有名词，应用三单形式，故填retires。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·江门开学考）假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1）表达问候；
2）介绍新专栏；
3）指导内容。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jason,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
How are you You have always been concerned about our English learning. On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you.
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue be-tween teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students.
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份， 给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。 写作背景： 你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表达问候；2）介绍新专栏；3）指导内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue be-tween teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students. 运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语；We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students.运用了宾语从句； As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance.运用了宾语从句，强调。
47．（2023高三下·江门开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (伤疤) on her arm," Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you. "
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn't help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn't treat him as an adult.
To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son's characters and they hope their sons could have some of them.
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o'clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call. "This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle. "Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious.
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline. The flames caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily.
……
So I told him about Nancy's childhood.
【答案】 The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily. Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars. I really didn't know how to comfort him. After all, the scars were on him Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully. It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life.
So I told him about Nancy's childhood. I passed the wisdom on to my son. Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery. We all have "scars" that we believe will keep people away from us. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者小时候听到母亲告诉妹妹南希要以乐观的态度去面对自己的伤疤，而作者儿子也经历烧伤事故而留下伤疤，作者把妹妹的经历告诉自己的儿子鼓励他勇敢面对。从故事中感悟我们学会把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于自己看重的东西，自己的美丽就会散发光芒。续写部分：①由第一段首句内容"医生建议他暂时带着严重烧伤的伤疤回到大学。"可知，第一段可描写作者想到自己的儿子要承受别人异样眼光的难过的心理活动以及对儿子的鼓励的做法。②由第二段首句内容"于是我告诉他南希的童年。"可知，第二段可描写作者为了帮助儿子告诉他妹妹南希的经历之后，他儿子的转变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars.运用了让步状语从句，宾语从句，it作形式主语； I really didn't know how to comfort him. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister. 运用了强调句，宾语从句；It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life.运用了宾语从句； Realizing my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead. 运用了现在分词作状语；By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter. 运用了宾语从句； We all have "scars" that we believe will keep people away from us. 运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.运用了祈使句，并列句，宾语从句。
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