Unit1常考检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit1常考检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-06 16:51:36 | ||
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Unit 1 常考检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—_______ the cakes, Tina ( )
—They’ re in the fridge.
A．Where’s B．Where C．Where are D．What’s
2．—What ________ in the classroom ( )
—There are some desks and chairs.
A．is B．are C．are there
3．—_________ are the cakes ( )
—They’re in the desk.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who
4．There ________ five glasses of ________ on the table. ( )
A．are; milks B．is; milk C．are; milk D．is; water
5．This milk is _________. I can drink it. ( )
A．just right B．too hot C．too cold
6．—_____ a lovely toy bear! ( )
—Thank you!
A．How B．Who C．What
7．________ heavy box! I can’t move it. ( )
A．What B．How a C．What a
8．The tea on the table is ________. I can drink it. ( )
A．too hot B．just right C．too cold
9．There ________ any juice in the glass. ( )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
10．—Look at the flower! ( )
—_______ beautiful flower!
A．How a B．What a C．What an D．How an
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．There (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there (be) some bananas in it.（一般现在时）
12．There are three (mango) on the table.
13．I can’t see (some) umbrellas behind the door.
14．There is a big dog in front of (she).
三、句子匹配
情景匹配。
A．We have four. B．They are books. C． Thank you. D．It is Mike’s house. E. They’re twenty yuan. F. She is my cousin. G. I’m Mr Brown. H. They are in the fridge. I. He’s in the room. J. I’m hungry.
15．Who are you ( )
16．Who is she ( )
17．How many apples do you have ( )
18．What’s on the table ( )
19．What’s the matter ( )
20．Where is Bobby ( )
21．Where are the cakes, Tina ( )
22．Here you are. ( )
23．How much are they ( )
24．Whose house is it ( )
四、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
25．在森林里
26．三只熊
27．又饿又渴
28．正好
29．穿上你的外套
30．in the kitchen
31．have a cold
32．in the fridge
33．in front of her
34．too hard
五、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A man likes old things very much. He is looking for things of old times. One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village (村庄) and finds a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there. It looks nice and old. It is on the ground and a cat is eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat，is sitting near the bowl. The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is very cute！I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me ”
“How much money can you give me ” the woman asks. The man says, “Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK ” The woman says, “OK.”
Then the man gives the money to her and runs away. After ten minutes (分钟) the man goes back, “My cat wants a bowl to drink. Can you give this bowl to me ” But the woman answers, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell (卖出) many cats a day.”
35．—Where does the story happen (发生) ( )
—________
A．In a big village. B．In a small city (城市). C．In a small village.
36．—Where is the bowl ( )
—________
A．On the cat. B．Beside the man. C．Near the old woman.
37．—What does the man really want ( )
—________
A．The cat. B．The bowl. C．Some food.
38．—How much is the cat ( )
—________
A．20yuan. B．30 yuan. C．25yuan.
39．From the story, we can know that the woman ________. ( )
A．has many bowls B．doesn’t like cats C．is very smart (聪明的)
六、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. You cannot find it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh and clean. There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. This building is our school and there are 30 classrooms in the building. There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school. In the front of our school, there is a big playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates there.
There is a garden behind our school. We grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. Every day, we can smell (闻) the flowers and hear the birds sing there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). In autumn, we can eat oranges there. There is a river in front of our school. Sometimes we row (划) a boat there. In summer, we usually go fishing there.
Al1 the people in our town are nice and helpful. We enjoy our life here.
40．I live in a small town in Yangzhou. ( )
41．There aren’t any tall buildings in our town. ( )
42．There are 1, 000 students and 150 teachers in our school. ( )
43．Our school is in front of the garden. ( )
44．I like the life in our town. ( )
七、完形填空
This is 45 house. It’s very 46 . There 47 seven 48 in his house. Look! It’s 49 bedroom. There 50 a bed in the bedroom. There are some books on the desk. On the books, there 51 any pens. Where 52 his pens Oh, 53 on the ground, 54 the chair.
45．( )A．Helen B．Mike’s C．Mike
46．( )A．nine B．nice C．nicely
47．( )A．am B．is C．are
48．( )A．room B．rooms C．a room
49．( )A．his B．her C．him
50．( )A．is B．are C．am
51．( )A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t
52．( )A．are B．is C．am
53．( )A．he’s B．they’re C．it’s
54．( )A．between B．beside C．next
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—Tina，蛋糕_____？—他们在冰箱里。根据答语可知问句是询问蛋糕在哪里，故用where提问，主语是复数形式，故系动词用are，故选C。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：—教室里有什么？—有一些书桌和椅子。根据答语问句是询问教室里有什么，询问某地有什么，用句型What is in+ 地点？故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—蛋糕在哪里？—它们在书桌里面。A什么，B哪一个，C哪里，D谁，根据答语可知对地点提问用疑问词where，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：在桌子上有5杯牛奶。牛奶是不可数名词。5杯牛奶可以看成名词复数，对应系动词应该用are。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个牛奶刚刚好。我能喝。由句中我能喝可知应是刚刚好，A刚刚好，B太热，C太凉，故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：—多么可爱的玩具熊！—谢谢！结合选项及感叹号，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：多重的箱子啊！我移不动。本题考查感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！what引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：桌上的茶刚刚好。我可以喝。A太烫，B刚合适，C太凉，根据句意，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：杯子里没有果汁。A有，B没有，are not的缩写；C没有，is not的缩写；any常用于否定句和疑问句，故排除A，juice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：—看这些花！—多么漂亮的花啊！根据句子末尾的感叹号可知是一个感叹句。what引导的感叹句句子结构：what+(不定冠词)+形容词+名词+其他；how引导的感叹句句子结构为：how+形容词/副词+其他。根据句子结构首先排除AD。flower是可数名词单数形式，beautiful辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选B。
【点睛】
11． isn’t are
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但是里面有一些香蕉。本题考查there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，根据提示词可知前半句是否定句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t；bananas是复数，be动词用are。故答案为isn’t；are。
12．mangoes
【详解】解析：桌上有3个芒果。3>1，后跟可数名词复数，mango的复数mangoes，故答案为mangoes。
13．any
【详解】句意：我在门后面看不见一些伞。该句是陈述句否定形式，否定句中用any，some一般用于肯定句中，故答案为any。
【点睛】
14．her
【详解】句意：她前面有一条狗。本题考查代词的宾格，of是介词，后面加代词的宾格，构成介宾结构，she的宾格是her，故答案为her。
15．G 16．F 17．A 18．B 19．J 20．I 21．H 22．C 23．E 24．D
【解析】略
25．in the forest 26．three bears 27．hungry and thirsty 28．just right 29．put on your coat 30．在厨房里 31．感冒 32．在冰箱里 33．在她前面 34．太硬
【解析】25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C
【分析】短文大意： 一个人在一个小村庄里买猫地故事
35．句意：这个故事发生在哪里？根据One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village (村庄) and finds a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there.可知这个故事发生在一个小村庄里，故选C。
36．句意：碗在哪里？根据An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat，is sitting near the bowl. 可知碗在老人的旁边，故选C。
37．句意：那个男的真地想要什么？根据The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it.可知他想要那个碗，故选B。
38．句意：那只猫多少钱？根据Twenty-five yuan可知是二十五元，故选C。
39．句意：通过这个故事，我们知道那个妇女_____。But the woman answers, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell (卖出) many cats a day.”妇女因为这个碗，而一天能卖出去许多猫。可知她很聪明，故选C。
【点睛】
40．F 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
【解析】40．题干句意：我住在扬州的一个小镇上。根据I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. 可知是阳城不是扬州，表述不正确，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：我们镇上没有高楼。根据There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. 可知没有很多高楼不是没有，表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：我们学校有1000名学生和150名教师。根据 There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school.可知是105名老师，表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：我们学校在花园前面。根据There is a garden behind our school.可知花园在学校后，那么学校在花园前，表述正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：我喜欢我们镇上的生活。根据We enjoy our life here.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B
【分析】45．句意：这是____房子，A海伦，B迈克的，C迈克，根据题意这里指某人的房子，故应用名词所有格，故选B。
46．句意：它非常____。A九，B漂亮的，C很好地，根据题意这里指房子非常漂亮，is后跟形容词作表语，故选B.
47．句意：有七个_____。根据后文，这里指有七个房间，此句是there be句式，be动词后面是复数，故be动词用复数形式are。故选C。
48．句意：有七个_____。根据后文，这里指有七个房间，故房间用复数rooms。故选B。
49．句意：它是_____房间。A他的，B她的，C他，宾格。根据题意这里指谁的房间，故应用形容词性物主代词，迈克是男孩，故应用his。故选A。
50．句意：卧室里有一张床，有一些钢笔。此句是there be句式，be动词后是单数a bed，故be动词也用单数is，故选A。
51．句意：卧室里有一张床，有一些钢笔。此句是there be句式，由any可知此句为否定句，be动词后是复数any pens，故be动词也用复数are的否定形式aren't，故选C。
52．句意：他的钢笔在哪里？主语是his pens，为复数，故be动词也用复数are，故选A。
53．句意：______在地上，椅子____。上句是询问钢笔在哪里，此句是回答钢笔的位置，上句中钢笔是复数，故这里应用复数形式they're。故选B。
54．句意：它们在地上，椅子____。A在……中间，指在两者之间，B在……旁边，C紧挨着，常与to连用。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
答案第4页，共5页
答案第5页，共5页
一、单选题
1．—_______ the cakes, Tina ( )
—They’ re in the fridge.
A．Where’s B．Where C．Where are D．What’s
2．—What ________ in the classroom ( )
—There are some desks and chairs.
A．is B．are C．are there
3．—_________ are the cakes ( )
—They’re in the desk.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who
4．There ________ five glasses of ________ on the table. ( )
A．are; milks B．is; milk C．are; milk D．is; water
5．This milk is _________. I can drink it. ( )
A．just right B．too hot C．too cold
6．—_____ a lovely toy bear! ( )
—Thank you!
A．How B．Who C．What
7．________ heavy box! I can’t move it. ( )
A．What B．How a C．What a
8．The tea on the table is ________. I can drink it. ( )
A．too hot B．just right C．too cold
9．There ________ any juice in the glass. ( )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
10．—Look at the flower! ( )
—_______ beautiful flower!
A．How a B．What a C．What an D．How an
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．There (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there (be) some bananas in it.（一般现在时）
12．There are three (mango) on the table.
13．I can’t see (some) umbrellas behind the door.
14．There is a big dog in front of (she).
三、句子匹配
情景匹配。
A．We have four. B．They are books. C． Thank you. D．It is Mike’s house. E. They’re twenty yuan. F. She is my cousin. G. I’m Mr Brown. H. They are in the fridge. I. He’s in the room. J. I’m hungry.
15．Who are you ( )
16．Who is she ( )
17．How many apples do you have ( )
18．What’s on the table ( )
19．What’s the matter ( )
20．Where is Bobby ( )
21．Where are the cakes, Tina ( )
22．Here you are. ( )
23．How much are they ( )
24．Whose house is it ( )
四、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
25．在森林里
26．三只熊
27．又饿又渴
28．正好
29．穿上你的外套
30．in the kitchen
31．have a cold
32．in the fridge
33．in front of her
34．too hard
五、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A man likes old things very much. He is looking for things of old times. One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village (村庄) and finds a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there. It looks nice and old. It is on the ground and a cat is eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat，is sitting near the bowl. The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is very cute！I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me ”
“How much money can you give me ” the woman asks. The man says, “Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK ” The woman says, “OK.”
Then the man gives the money to her and runs away. After ten minutes (分钟) the man goes back, “My cat wants a bowl to drink. Can you give this bowl to me ” But the woman answers, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell (卖出) many cats a day.”
35．—Where does the story happen (发生) ( )
—________
A．In a big village. B．In a small city (城市). C．In a small village.
36．—Where is the bowl ( )
—________
A．On the cat. B．Beside the man. C．Near the old woman.
37．—What does the man really want ( )
—________
A．The cat. B．The bowl. C．Some food.
38．—How much is the cat ( )
—________
A．20yuan. B．30 yuan. C．25yuan.
39．From the story, we can know that the woman ________. ( )
A．has many bowls B．doesn’t like cats C．is very smart (聪明的)
六、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. You cannot find it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh and clean. There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. This building is our school and there are 30 classrooms in the building. There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school. In the front of our school, there is a big playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates there.
There is a garden behind our school. We grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. Every day, we can smell (闻) the flowers and hear the birds sing there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). In autumn, we can eat oranges there. There is a river in front of our school. Sometimes we row (划) a boat there. In summer, we usually go fishing there.
Al1 the people in our town are nice and helpful. We enjoy our life here.
40．I live in a small town in Yangzhou. ( )
41．There aren’t any tall buildings in our town. ( )
42．There are 1, 000 students and 150 teachers in our school. ( )
43．Our school is in front of the garden. ( )
44．I like the life in our town. ( )
七、完形填空
This is 45 house. It’s very 46 . There 47 seven 48 in his house. Look! It’s 49 bedroom. There 50 a bed in the bedroom. There are some books on the desk. On the books, there 51 any pens. Where 52 his pens Oh, 53 on the ground, 54 the chair.
45．( )A．Helen B．Mike’s C．Mike
46．( )A．nine B．nice C．nicely
47．( )A．am B．is C．are
48．( )A．room B．rooms C．a room
49．( )A．his B．her C．him
50．( )A．is B．are C．am
51．( )A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t
52．( )A．are B．is C．am
53．( )A．he’s B．they’re C．it’s
54．( )A．between B．beside C．next
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—Tina，蛋糕_____？—他们在冰箱里。根据答语可知问句是询问蛋糕在哪里，故用where提问，主语是复数形式，故系动词用are，故选C。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：—教室里有什么？—有一些书桌和椅子。根据答语问句是询问教室里有什么，询问某地有什么，用句型What is in+ 地点？故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—蛋糕在哪里？—它们在书桌里面。A什么，B哪一个，C哪里，D谁，根据答语可知对地点提问用疑问词where，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：在桌子上有5杯牛奶。牛奶是不可数名词。5杯牛奶可以看成名词复数，对应系动词应该用are。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个牛奶刚刚好。我能喝。由句中我能喝可知应是刚刚好，A刚刚好，B太热，C太凉，故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：—多么可爱的玩具熊！—谢谢！结合选项及感叹号，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：多重的箱子啊！我移不动。本题考查感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！what引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：桌上的茶刚刚好。我可以喝。A太烫，B刚合适，C太凉，根据句意，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：杯子里没有果汁。A有，B没有，are not的缩写；C没有，is not的缩写；any常用于否定句和疑问句，故排除A，juice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：—看这些花！—多么漂亮的花啊！根据句子末尾的感叹号可知是一个感叹句。what引导的感叹句句子结构：what+(不定冠词)+形容词+名词+其他；how引导的感叹句句子结构为：how+形容词/副词+其他。根据句子结构首先排除AD。flower是可数名词单数形式，beautiful辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选B。
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11． isn’t are
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但是里面有一些香蕉。本题考查there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，根据提示词可知前半句是否定句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用isn’t；bananas是复数，be动词用are。故答案为isn’t；are。
12．mangoes
【详解】解析：桌上有3个芒果。3>1，后跟可数名词复数，mango的复数mangoes，故答案为mangoes。
13．any
【详解】句意：我在门后面看不见一些伞。该句是陈述句否定形式，否定句中用any，some一般用于肯定句中，故答案为any。
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14．her
【详解】句意：她前面有一条狗。本题考查代词的宾格，of是介词，后面加代词的宾格，构成介宾结构，she的宾格是her，故答案为her。
15．G 16．F 17．A 18．B 19．J 20．I 21．H 22．C 23．E 24．D
【解析】略
25．in the forest 26．three bears 27．hungry and thirsty 28．just right 29．put on your coat 30．在厨房里 31．感冒 32．在冰箱里 33．在她前面 34．太硬
【解析】25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C
【分析】短文大意： 一个人在一个小村庄里买猫地故事
35．句意：这个故事发生在哪里？根据One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village (村庄) and finds a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there.可知这个故事发生在一个小村庄里，故选C。
36．句意：碗在哪里？根据An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat，is sitting near the bowl. 可知碗在老人的旁边，故选C。
37．句意：那个男的真地想要什么？根据The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it.可知他想要那个碗，故选B。
38．句意：那只猫多少钱？根据Twenty-five yuan可知是二十五元，故选C。
39．句意：通过这个故事，我们知道那个妇女_____。But the woman answers, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell (卖出) many cats a day.”妇女因为这个碗，而一天能卖出去许多猫。可知她很聪明，故选C。
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40．F 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
【解析】40．题干句意：我住在扬州的一个小镇上。根据I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. 可知是阳城不是扬州，表述不正确，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：我们镇上没有高楼。根据There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. 可知没有很多高楼不是没有，表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：我们学校有1000名学生和150名教师。根据 There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school.可知是105名老师，表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：我们学校在花园前面。根据There is a garden behind our school.可知花园在学校后，那么学校在花园前，表述正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：我喜欢我们镇上的生活。根据We enjoy our life here.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B
【分析】45．句意：这是____房子，A海伦，B迈克的，C迈克，根据题意这里指某人的房子，故应用名词所有格，故选B。
46．句意：它非常____。A九，B漂亮的，C很好地，根据题意这里指房子非常漂亮，is后跟形容词作表语，故选B.
47．句意：有七个_____。根据后文，这里指有七个房间，此句是there be句式，be动词后面是复数，故be动词用复数形式are。故选C。
48．句意：有七个_____。根据后文，这里指有七个房间，故房间用复数rooms。故选B。
49．句意：它是_____房间。A他的，B她的，C他，宾格。根据题意这里指谁的房间，故应用形容词性物主代词，迈克是男孩，故应用his。故选A。
50．句意：卧室里有一张床，有一些钢笔。此句是there be句式，be动词后是单数a bed，故be动词也用单数is，故选A。
51．句意：卧室里有一张床，有一些钢笔。此句是there be句式，由any可知此句为否定句，be动词后是复数any pens，故be动词也用复数are的否定形式aren't，故选C。
52．句意：他的钢笔在哪里？主语是his pens，为复数，故be动词也用复数are，故选A。
53．句意：______在地上，椅子____。上句是询问钢笔在哪里，此句是回答钢笔的位置，上句中钢笔是复数，故这里应用复数形式they're。故选B。
54．句意：它们在地上，椅子____。A在……中间，指在两者之间，B在……旁边，C紧挨着，常与to连用。B选项符合题意，故选B。
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