Unit3常考检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．They are _________ about the _________ football match. ( )
A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
2．—_________ was your holiday ( )
—It was great fun.
A．What B．How C．Where
3．We can see many ships in _________. ( )
A．the Summer Palace B．the Great Wall C．the Palace Museum D．the Bund
4．—I’m thirsty. Do you have __________ drinks ( )
—Yes. What about __________ orange juice
—Yes, please.
A．some; any B．any; an C．any; some D．any; any
5．The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground. ( )
A．looking B．watching C．seeing
6．Can you new clothes my mother ( )
A．make; to B．make; for C．do; for
7．Where Ben and his father yesterday morning ( )
A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; go
二、补全句子
8．We usually have a long h in summer. We don’t need to go to school.
9．Why did you c me
10．This is a magic garden. The flowers t into beautiful fairies at night.
11．—Where did you go last Sunday
—We w to the park.
三、选词/短语填空
birthday were he catch visit
12．Mike had a party last Friday.
13．They excited about the show.
14．—Why did you call
—Because I wanted to borrow (借) the book.
15．Liu Tao his uncle last week.
16．My father a big rabbit yesterday.
四、句子匹配
Read and choose.
A．颐和园 B．两千多年的历史 C． 数以百万计的 D．两百年的历史 E. 一座美丽的建筑物 F. 不同于 G. 许许多多的 H. 舞狮 I. 明十三陵 J. 动物石像 K. 一个很大的惊喜 L. 在街上
17．the Ming Tombs
18．the Summer Palace
19．Chinese dancing
20．lots and lots of
21．millions of
22．be different from
23．more than two thousand years old
24．stone animals
25．a big surprise
26．in the street
27．two hundred years old
28．a beautiful building
五、排序题
29．A．I went to Beijing with my parents and saw lots of things.
B．My holiday was very fun.
C． What did you do there
D．Where did you go
E. Was the flag raising interesting
F. Hello, Liu Tao! How was your National Day holiday
G. We went to Tian' anmen Square and watched the flag raising.
H. Yes. I want to watch next time.
( ) ( ) D ( ) C ( ) E ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
The National Day holiday is coming. Jack and Jim are talking about their plans on the phone.
Jack: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Jim
Jim: 30
Jack: 31
Jim: I am watching TV.
Jack: The National Day holiday is coming. I’m very excited. 32
Jim: I’m going to visit the Bund. How about you
Jack: I am going to a farm. And I’m going to pick some apples there.
Jim: 33 But I have to do my homework now. See you next time.
Jack: See you.
A．What are you doing now
B．Where did you go for the holiday
C．What are you going to do for the holiday
D．We are going to have a lot of fun.
E．This is Jim speaking.
七、阅读选择
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
34．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
35．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
36．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
37．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
38．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
My last Children’s Day
Yesterday was Children’s Day. It was my last Children’s Day, because I am growing up(长大). In the morning, we had four lessons. Our teachers and classmates had a big lunch in the cafeteria(自助餐厅) together at noon. After dinner we saw a play. Then we had a party. We sang and danced. We were very happy. I got lots of gifts. My father and mother gave me a bike too. It’s a new bike. I liked it very much. What a happy Children’s Day!
39．Today is Children’s Day. ( )
40．We had four lessons in the afternoon. ( )
41．We had a big lunch in the cafeteria together at noon. ( )
42．After dinner, firstly we had a party. ( )
43．My classmates gave me a new bike. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他们对激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。excited兴奋的，主语是人，指某人对某物感到兴奋；exciting令人激动的，修饰无生命的事物；be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，第一空为excited，第二空exciting修饰 football match，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【解析】略
3．D
【详解】句意：我们可以看到____里有许多船。A颐和园；B长城；C故宫；D外滩。根据ships提示，可知D选项正确。故选D。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—我口渴了，你有一些饮料吗？—一些果汁怎么样？—好的。第1个空，一般情况下一些some用于肯定句，any用于一般疑问句或者否定句，第2个空，希望得到对方肯定的回答，orange juice不可数，不能用an，应该用some，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句子想要表达的含义为：“男孩和女孩正在操场上看跑步比赛。”look看，看什么东西要用look at，watch带有欣赏性地看，see看见，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你会_________我的妈妈________新衣服吗？做新衣服是动词短语make new clothes，排除C选项；为，给是介词for，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【解析】略
8．holiday/oliday
【详解】句意：我们通常在夏天有一个很长的____。我们不需要去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
9．call
【详解】句意：你为什么打电话给我？打电话call，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
10．turn
【详解】句意：这是一个神奇的花园。花在夜里变成美丽的仙女。变成turn into，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，故答案为turn。
11．went/ent
【详解】句意：—上周日你们去哪里了？—我们去公园了。本题考查动词过去式，根据句意及所给首字母，可知考查动词went，是go的过去式，意思是去，故答案为went。
12．birthday 13．were 14．him 15．visited 16．caught
【分析】12．句意：迈克上星期五举办了生日聚会。birthday party生日聚会，故答案为birthday。
13．句意：他们对演出很兴奋。句子缺少谓语动词，且横线后面是形容词，用were，故答案为were。
14．句意：—你为什么给他打电话？—因为我想借书。call sb给某人打电话，call是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he对应的宾格是him，故答案为him。
15．句意：上周刘涛拜访了他叔叔。visit拜访，符合句意，根据last week，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
16．句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一只大兔子。catch抓住，符合句意，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
17．I 18．A 19．H 20．G 21．C 22．F 23．B 24．J 25．K 26．L 27．D 28．E
【解析】17．the Ming Tombs是专有名词，意思是明十三陵，故答案为I。
18．the Summer Palace是专有名词，意思是颐和园，故答案为A。
19．Chinese dancing是专有名词，意思是舞狮，故答案为H。
20．lots of许多，所以lots and lots of意思是许许多多的，故答案为G。
21．millions of意思是数以百万计的，故答案为C。
22．be different不同的，from于，be different from是动词短语，意思是不同于，故答案为F。
23．more than多多于，two二，thousand千，years年，old大，所以more than two thousand years old意思是两千多年的历史，故答案为B。
24．stone石头，animals动物，所以stone animals意思是动物石像，故答案为J。
25．a一个，big巨大的，surprise惊喜，所以a big surprise意思是一个很大的惊喜，故答案为K。
26．in在，the street街上，所以in the street意思是在街上，故答案为L。
27．two二，hundred百，years年，old大，所以two hundred years old意思是两百年的历史，故答案为D。
28．a一，beautiful美丽的，building建筑，所以a beautiful building意思是一座美丽的建筑物，故答案为E。
29． F B A G H
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 我和父母去了北京，看到了很多东西。
B. 我的假期很有趣。
C. 你在那里做了什么？
D. 你去哪里了？
E. 升旗有趣吗？
F. 你好，刘涛！国庆节假期过得怎么样？
G. 我们去了天安门广场，观看了升旗仪式。
H. 是的。下次我想看。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论国庆节假期。
【详解】首先应该是问候刘涛，并问他国庆节假期过得怎么样，F. Hello, Liu Tao! How was your National Day holiday ；
回答国庆节假期过得怎么样，B. My holiday was very fun.；
其次问去了哪，D. Where did you go ；
回答去了哪，A. I went to Beijing with my parents and saw lots of things.；
然后问在那做了什么，C. What did you do there ；
回答在那做的事情，G. We went to Tian' anmen Square and watched the flag raising.；
接着问升旗仪式有趣吗，E. Was the flag raising interesting ；
回答有没有趣，H. Yes. I want to watch next time.；
故答案为FBAGH。
【点睛】
30．E 31．A 32．C 33．D
【分析】对话大意：迈克和吉姆在电话里谈论国庆节的计划。
30．根据对话上一句Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Jim 你好，我是杰克。我可以和吉姆说话吗？可知这是打电话用语，E选项我是吉姆。符合语境，故选E。
31．根据对话下一句I am watching TV.我正在看电视。可知该句问的正在做什么，A选项你现在正在做什么？符合语境，故选A。
32．根据对话下一句I’m going to visit the Bund.我打算去参观外滩。可知该问的你打算做什么，C选项假期你打算做什么？符合语境，故选C。
33．根据对话上一句I am going to a farm. And I’m going to pick some apples there.我要去农场。我打算在那里摘一些苹果。可知该句描述我们会玩的很开心，D选项我们会玩的很开心。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
34．题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
35．题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
36．题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, ‘when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.’”可知是使用语言，故选C。
37．题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
38．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。
39．F 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F
【解析】略
Unit 3 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．They are _________ about the _________ football match. ( )
A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
2．—_________ was your holiday ( )
—It was great fun.
A．What B．How C．Where
3．We can see many ships in _________. ( )
A．the Summer Palace B．the Great Wall C．the Palace Museum D．the Bund
4．—I’m thirsty. Do you have __________ drinks ( )
—Yes. What about __________ orange juice
—Yes, please.
A．some; any B．any; an C．any; some D．any; any
5．The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground. ( )
A．looking B．watching C．seeing
6．Can you new clothes my mother ( )
A．make; to B．make; for C．do; for
7．Where Ben and his father yesterday morning ( )
A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; go
二、补全句子
8．We usually have a long h in summer. We don’t need to go to school.
9．Why did you c me
10．This is a magic garden. The flowers t into beautiful fairies at night.
11．—Where did you go last Sunday
—We w to the park.
三、选词/短语填空
birthday were he catch visit
12．Mike had a party last Friday.
13．They excited about the show.
14．—Why did you call
—Because I wanted to borrow (借) the book.
15．Liu Tao his uncle last week.
16．My father a big rabbit yesterday.
四、句子匹配
Read and choose.
A．颐和园 B．两千多年的历史 C． 数以百万计的 D．两百年的历史 E. 一座美丽的建筑物 F. 不同于 G. 许许多多的 H. 舞狮 I. 明十三陵 J. 动物石像 K. 一个很大的惊喜 L. 在街上
17．the Ming Tombs
18．the Summer Palace
19．Chinese dancing
20．lots and lots of
21．millions of
22．be different from
23．more than two thousand years old
24．stone animals
25．a big surprise
26．in the street
27．two hundred years old
28．a beautiful building
五、排序题
29．A．I went to Beijing with my parents and saw lots of things.
B．My holiday was very fun.
C． What did you do there
D．Where did you go
E. Was the flag raising interesting
F. Hello, Liu Tao! How was your National Day holiday
G. We went to Tian' anmen Square and watched the flag raising.
H. Yes. I want to watch next time.
( ) ( ) D ( ) C ( ) E ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
The National Day holiday is coming. Jack and Jim are talking about their plans on the phone.
Jack: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Jim
Jim: 30
Jack: 31
Jim: I am watching TV.
Jack: The National Day holiday is coming. I’m very excited. 32
Jim: I’m going to visit the Bund. How about you
Jack: I am going to a farm. And I’m going to pick some apples there.
Jim: 33 But I have to do my homework now. See you next time.
Jack: See you.
A．What are you doing now
B．Where did you go for the holiday
C．What are you going to do for the holiday
D．We are going to have a lot of fun.
E．This is Jim speaking.
七、阅读选择
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
34．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
35．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
36．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
37．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
38．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
My last Children’s Day
Yesterday was Children’s Day. It was my last Children’s Day, because I am growing up(长大). In the morning, we had four lessons. Our teachers and classmates had a big lunch in the cafeteria(自助餐厅) together at noon. After dinner we saw a play. Then we had a party. We sang and danced. We were very happy. I got lots of gifts. My father and mother gave me a bike too. It’s a new bike. I liked it very much. What a happy Children’s Day!
39．Today is Children’s Day. ( )
40．We had four lessons in the afternoon. ( )
41．We had a big lunch in the cafeteria together at noon. ( )
42．After dinner, firstly we had a party. ( )
43．My classmates gave me a new bike. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他们对激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。excited兴奋的，主语是人，指某人对某物感到兴奋；exciting令人激动的，修饰无生命的事物；be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，第一空为excited，第二空exciting修饰 football match，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【解析】略
3．D
【详解】句意：我们可以看到____里有许多船。A颐和园；B长城；C故宫；D外滩。根据ships提示，可知D选项正确。故选D。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—我口渴了，你有一些饮料吗？—一些果汁怎么样？—好的。第1个空，一般情况下一些some用于肯定句，any用于一般疑问句或者否定句，第2个空，希望得到对方肯定的回答，orange juice不可数，不能用an，应该用some，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句子想要表达的含义为：“男孩和女孩正在操场上看跑步比赛。”look看，看什么东西要用look at，watch带有欣赏性地看，see看见，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你会_________我的妈妈________新衣服吗？做新衣服是动词短语make new clothes，排除C选项；为，给是介词for，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【解析】略
8．holiday/oliday
【详解】句意：我们通常在夏天有一个很长的____。我们不需要去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
9．call
【详解】句意：你为什么打电话给我？打电话call，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
10．turn
【详解】句意：这是一个神奇的花园。花在夜里变成美丽的仙女。变成turn into，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，故答案为turn。
11．went/ent
【详解】句意：—上周日你们去哪里了？—我们去公园了。本题考查动词过去式，根据句意及所给首字母，可知考查动词went，是go的过去式，意思是去，故答案为went。
12．birthday 13．were 14．him 15．visited 16．caught
【分析】12．句意：迈克上星期五举办了生日聚会。birthday party生日聚会，故答案为birthday。
13．句意：他们对演出很兴奋。句子缺少谓语动词，且横线后面是形容词，用were，故答案为were。
14．句意：—你为什么给他打电话？—因为我想借书。call sb给某人打电话，call是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he对应的宾格是him，故答案为him。
15．句意：上周刘涛拜访了他叔叔。visit拜访，符合句意，根据last week，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
16．句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一只大兔子。catch抓住，符合句意，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
17．I 18．A 19．H 20．G 21．C 22．F 23．B 24．J 25．K 26．L 27．D 28．E
【解析】17．the Ming Tombs是专有名词，意思是明十三陵，故答案为I。
18．the Summer Palace是专有名词，意思是颐和园，故答案为A。
19．Chinese dancing是专有名词，意思是舞狮，故答案为H。
20．lots of许多，所以lots and lots of意思是许许多多的，故答案为G。
21．millions of意思是数以百万计的，故答案为C。
22．be different不同的，from于，be different from是动词短语，意思是不同于，故答案为F。
23．more than多多于，two二，thousand千，years年，old大，所以more than two thousand years old意思是两千多年的历史，故答案为B。
24．stone石头，animals动物，所以stone animals意思是动物石像，故答案为J。
25．a一个，big巨大的，surprise惊喜，所以a big surprise意思是一个很大的惊喜，故答案为K。
26．in在，the street街上，所以in the street意思是在街上，故答案为L。
27．two二，hundred百，years年，old大，所以two hundred years old意思是两百年的历史，故答案为D。
28．a一，beautiful美丽的，building建筑，所以a beautiful building意思是一座美丽的建筑物，故答案为E。
29． F B A G H
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 我和父母去了北京，看到了很多东西。
B. 我的假期很有趣。
C. 你在那里做了什么？
D. 你去哪里了？
E. 升旗有趣吗？
F. 你好，刘涛！国庆节假期过得怎么样？
G. 我们去了天安门广场，观看了升旗仪式。
H. 是的。下次我想看。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论国庆节假期。
【详解】首先应该是问候刘涛，并问他国庆节假期过得怎么样，F. Hello, Liu Tao! How was your National Day holiday ；
回答国庆节假期过得怎么样，B. My holiday was very fun.；
其次问去了哪，D. Where did you go ；
回答去了哪，A. I went to Beijing with my parents and saw lots of things.；
然后问在那做了什么，C. What did you do there ；
回答在那做的事情，G. We went to Tian' anmen Square and watched the flag raising.；
接着问升旗仪式有趣吗，E. Was the flag raising interesting ；
回答有没有趣，H. Yes. I want to watch next time.；
故答案为FBAGH。
【点睛】
30．E 31．A 32．C 33．D
【分析】对话大意：迈克和吉姆在电话里谈论国庆节的计划。
30．根据对话上一句Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Jim 你好，我是杰克。我可以和吉姆说话吗？可知这是打电话用语，E选项我是吉姆。符合语境，故选E。
31．根据对话下一句I am watching TV.我正在看电视。可知该句问的正在做什么，A选项你现在正在做什么？符合语境，故选A。
32．根据对话下一句I’m going to visit the Bund.我打算去参观外滩。可知该问的你打算做什么，C选项假期你打算做什么？符合语境，故选C。
33．根据对话上一句I am going to a farm. And I’m going to pick some apples there.我要去农场。我打算在那里摘一些苹果。可知该句描述我们会玩的很开心，D选项我们会玩的很开心。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
34．题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
35．题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
36．题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, ‘when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.’”可知是使用语言，故选C。
37．题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
38．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。
39．F 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F
【解析】略