Unit4常考易错检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
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Unit 4 常考检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—____________ ( )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you B．How is Mr. Brown
C．How does your mother feel today D．What's the matter with her
2．I’m not feeling well. I ______ a cold. ( )
A．has B．am C．have D．had
3．He feels hot so he _________ jacket. ( )
A．puts on B．takes off C．gets off
4．Helen comes out ________ the station. ( )
A．to B．of C．from
5．My _________ hurts. I can’t hear well now. ( )
A．mouth B．eye C．ear
6．—What’s wrong with _______ ( )
—He is ill.
A．his B．he C．him
7．Children shouldn’t eat _____ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．much
8．Look at the giraffes. They ______ leaves on the trees. ( )
A．is eating B．eat C．are eating D．to eat
9．Don’t _________ your coat. It's not very hot. ( )
A．take on B．put on C．take off
10．I can't eat ______. ( )
A．anything B．something C．any
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．Why can’t Jim (play) with us today
12．My hand (hurt). I can’t write now.
13．Mike should brush (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
14．—I have a cold.
—Oh, you have to (have a rest) at home.
三、句子匹配
问答句匹配。
A．She should go to bed. B．Because I’m ill. C． I feel well. D．I’m sorry to hear that. E. I’ve got a headache.
15．What’s wrong with you ( )
16．Helen is ill. ( )
17．Why are you not at school today ( )
18．What should she do ( )
19．How do you feel now ( )
四、排序题
20．A．Oh, let's hurry. It's time for lunch.
B．What time is it, Helen
C． I see. Here's some water for you.
D．But I'm not hungry.
E. What's wrong with you
F. I'm tired and thirsty.
G. It's eleven thirty.
H. Thank you.
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、连词成句
21．friend Mike happy is to very help his (.)
22．you, eat, many, sweets, shouldn’t, too (.)
You eat sweets.
23．make, cake, a, birthday, for, mother, my, we, should (.)
24．are, they, to, other, again, happy, see, each (.)
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Get up, dear. Time for breakfast.
B: 25
A: 26
B: I have a headache.
A: Let me see. 27
B: What should I do, Mum
A: 28
B: OK. 29
A: No, you can’t. You should have a rest in bed.
A．Oh, you have a fever.
B．You should take some medicine.
C．What’s wrong with you
D．Can I watch TV
E．I can’t get up, Mum.
F．You should eat some ice cream.
七、阅读选择
The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls both like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages(用绷带包扎) her. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she gets up and goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge.
Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen ” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.”
30．How old is Annie ( )
A．Six years old. B．Ten years old. C．Eight years old.
31．What happens to one of the girls ( )
A．Annie falls down from her bike. B．Annie breaks her bike.
C．Jenny falls down from her bike.
32．Their mother asks their father to ______. ( )
A．call a doctor to come B．take Annie to see the doctor C．clean the cut for Annie
33．Annie eats an apple because ______. ( )
A．she is very hungry now B．she doesn’t want to see the doctor C．she likes apples
34．Annie doesn’t like ______. ( )
A．her father B．her mother C．doctors
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Jane is a school girl. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandpa. Her grandpa is seventy years old. He’s got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane’s parents very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to the hospital with her grandpa after school. She hopes her grandpa gets better soon.
35．Jane is a teacher. ( )
36．Jane’s grandpa has a backache. ( )
37．Jane needs to see a doctor. ( )
38．Jane’s father is a policeman. ( )
39．Jane’s grandpa is 70. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。What's wrong with you 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown 布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her 她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，have a cold感冒，这是一般现在时的陈述句，主语是第一人称单数，其后用动词原形，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他感觉很热，因此他脱掉夹克。A穿上，B脱掉，C下车。B符合题意。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意为海伦从车站出来，A意为去，到，B意为……的，C意为来自于，由句意可知，AB均不符合题意，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我的____受伤了。我现在听不清楚。A嘴，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他生病了。A他的，物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空作介词with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选C。
7．B
【解析】略
8．C
【详解】句意：看那些长颈鹿。它们正在吃树上的树叶。本题考查动词形式，Look是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，主语是they，系动词用are，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：不要_____你的外套。天不是很热。A承担，B穿上，C脱下，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：我不能吃____。A任何东西，B某物，C任何。不定代词anything可用于否定句和疑问句中作宾语，不定代词something一般用于肯定句中作宾语。any是形容词，不能单独作宾语。句子是否定句，且空格处是句子宾语，故选A。
11．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
12．hurts
【详解】句意：我的手受伤了。我现在不能写。now是一般现在时标志词，主语My hand是单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，hurt-hurts，故答案为hurts。
【点睛】
13．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
14．have a rest
【详解】句意：—我感冒了。—哦，你必须在家_____(休息)。感冒可以在家休息，have to后面加动词原形，故答案为have a rest。
15．E 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20． B G A D E F C H
【详解】所给各句汉语意思：A.哦，快点。午饭时间到了。B. 现在几点了，海伦？C. 我知道了。给你一些水。D. 但我不饿。E. 怎么了？F. 我又累又渴。G. 十一点三十分。H. 谢谢你。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：午饭时间到了，但是不饿。怎么了？又累又渴。
1.首句应该是询问时间，What time is it, Helen
2.回答时间，It’s eleven thirty.
3. 催促快一点，午饭时间到了，Oh, hurry up. It’s time for lunch.
4.但是我不饿，But I’m not hungry.
5.询问怎么了，What’s the matter
6.根据上一句可知该句要回答自己的状况，I’m tired and thirsty.
7.给他水，I see. Here’s some water for you.
8.对别人的帮助表示感谢，Thank you.
故答案为BGADEFCH。
21．Mike is very happy to help his friend.
【详解】friend朋友，Mike迈克，happy开心的，is是，to动词不定式标志，very非常，help帮助，his他的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克很高兴帮助他的朋友。故答案为Mike is very happy to help his friend.
22． shouldn’t too many
【详解】you你，eat吃，too many太多，sweets糖果，shouldn’t不应该，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你不应该吃太多的糖果。故答案为shouldn’t；too；many。
23．We should make a birthday cake for my mother.
【解析】略
24．They are happy to see other each again.
【解析】略
25．E 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是A和B围绕病情的一段对话。
25．根据上句“Get up, dear. 起床，亲爱的。”和后面句子“I have a headache.我头疼。”可知选项E“我不能起床，妈妈。”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据下句“I have a headache.我头疼。”可知该句是询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上句“Let me see. 让我看看。”可知该句是看过对方病情后所说的话，选项A“哦，你发烧了。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上句“What should I do, Mum 妈妈，我该怎么办？”可知该句是妈妈提的建议，选项B“你应该吃点药。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据下面答语“No, you can’t.不，你不能。”可知该句是想对方询问是否可知做某事，选项D“我能看电视吗？”符合语境，故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文介绍的是安妮从自行车上摔下来了，爸爸要带她去看医生，因为她害怕医生，她赶快跑去厨房里吃了一个苹果。
30．句意：安妮多大？A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。根据文章“Annie is ten. ”得知安妮十岁。故选B。
31．句意：什么事发生在一个女孩身上？A安妮从她的自行车上摔下里。B安妮摔坏了她的自行车。C珍妮从她的自行车上摔下来了。根据文章“Annie falls down from her bike. ”得知安妮从自行车上摔下来了。故选A。
32．句意：他们的妈妈叫爸爸________。A打电话给医生，叫医生来，B带安妮去看医生，C为安妮清伤口，根据文章“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. ”得知他们的妈妈叫爸爸带安妮去看医生。故选B。
33．句意：安妮吃了一个苹果因为________。A现在她非常的饿，B她不想看医生，C她喜欢苹果，根据文章“Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.””得知她害怕去看医生，她不想去看医生。故选B。
34．句意：安妮不喜欢________。A她爸爸，B她妈妈，C医生，根据文章“Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.””得知她不喜欢医生。故选C。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T
【解析】略
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．—____________ ( )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you B．How is Mr. Brown
C．How does your mother feel today D．What's the matter with her
2．I’m not feeling well. I ______ a cold. ( )
A．has B．am C．have D．had
3．He feels hot so he _________ jacket. ( )
A．puts on B．takes off C．gets off
4．Helen comes out ________ the station. ( )
A．to B．of C．from
5．My _________ hurts. I can’t hear well now. ( )
A．mouth B．eye C．ear
6．—What’s wrong with _______ ( )
—He is ill.
A．his B．he C．him
7．Children shouldn’t eat _____ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．much
8．Look at the giraffes. They ______ leaves on the trees. ( )
A．is eating B．eat C．are eating D．to eat
9．Don’t _________ your coat. It's not very hot. ( )
A．take on B．put on C．take off
10．I can't eat ______. ( )
A．anything B．something C．any
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．Why can’t Jim (play) with us today
12．My hand (hurt). I can’t write now.
13．Mike should brush (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
14．—I have a cold.
—Oh, you have to (have a rest) at home.
三、句子匹配
问答句匹配。
A．She should go to bed. B．Because I’m ill. C． I feel well. D．I’m sorry to hear that. E. I’ve got a headache.
15．What’s wrong with you ( )
16．Helen is ill. ( )
17．Why are you not at school today ( )
18．What should she do ( )
19．How do you feel now ( )
四、排序题
20．A．Oh, let's hurry. It's time for lunch.
B．What time is it, Helen
C． I see. Here's some water for you.
D．But I'm not hungry.
E. What's wrong with you
F. I'm tired and thirsty.
G. It's eleven thirty.
H. Thank you.
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、连词成句
21．friend Mike happy is to very help his (.)
22．you, eat, many, sweets, shouldn’t, too (.)
You eat sweets.
23．make, cake, a, birthday, for, mother, my, we, should (.)
24．are, they, to, other, again, happy, see, each (.)
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Get up, dear. Time for breakfast.
B: 25
A: 26
B: I have a headache.
A: Let me see. 27
B: What should I do, Mum
A: 28
B: OK. 29
A: No, you can’t. You should have a rest in bed.
A．Oh, you have a fever.
B．You should take some medicine.
C．What’s wrong with you
D．Can I watch TV
E．I can’t get up, Mum.
F．You should eat some ice cream.
七、阅读选择
The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls both like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages(用绷带包扎) her. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she gets up and goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge.
Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen ” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.”
30．How old is Annie ( )
A．Six years old. B．Ten years old. C．Eight years old.
31．What happens to one of the girls ( )
A．Annie falls down from her bike. B．Annie breaks her bike.
C．Jenny falls down from her bike.
32．Their mother asks their father to ______. ( )
A．call a doctor to come B．take Annie to see the doctor C．clean the cut for Annie
33．Annie eats an apple because ______. ( )
A．she is very hungry now B．she doesn’t want to see the doctor C．she likes apples
34．Annie doesn’t like ______. ( )
A．her father B．her mother C．doctors
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Jane is a school girl. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandpa. Her grandpa is seventy years old. He’s got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane’s parents very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to the hospital with her grandpa after school. She hopes her grandpa gets better soon.
35．Jane is a teacher. ( )
36．Jane’s grandpa has a backache. ( )
37．Jane needs to see a doctor. ( )
38．Jane’s father is a policeman. ( )
39．Jane’s grandpa is 70. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。What's wrong with you 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown 布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her 她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，have a cold感冒，这是一般现在时的陈述句，主语是第一人称单数，其后用动词原形，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他感觉很热，因此他脱掉夹克。A穿上，B脱掉，C下车。B符合题意。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意为海伦从车站出来，A意为去，到，B意为……的，C意为来自于，由句意可知，AB均不符合题意，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我的____受伤了。我现在听不清楚。A嘴，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他生病了。A他的，物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空作介词with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选C。
7．B
【解析】略
8．C
【详解】句意：看那些长颈鹿。它们正在吃树上的树叶。本题考查动词形式，Look是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，主语是they，系动词用are，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：不要_____你的外套。天不是很热。A承担，B穿上，C脱下，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：我不能吃____。A任何东西，B某物，C任何。不定代词anything可用于否定句和疑问句中作宾语，不定代词something一般用于肯定句中作宾语。any是形容词，不能单独作宾语。句子是否定句，且空格处是句子宾语，故选A。
11．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
12．hurts
【详解】句意：我的手受伤了。我现在不能写。now是一般现在时标志词，主语My hand是单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，hurt-hurts，故答案为hurts。
【点睛】
13．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
14．have a rest
【详解】句意：—我感冒了。—哦，你必须在家_____(休息)。感冒可以在家休息，have to后面加动词原形，故答案为have a rest。
15．E 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20． B G A D E F C H
【详解】所给各句汉语意思：A.哦，快点。午饭时间到了。B. 现在几点了，海伦？C. 我知道了。给你一些水。D. 但我不饿。E. 怎么了？F. 我又累又渴。G. 十一点三十分。H. 谢谢你。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：午饭时间到了，但是不饿。怎么了？又累又渴。
1.首句应该是询问时间，What time is it, Helen
2.回答时间，It’s eleven thirty.
3. 催促快一点，午饭时间到了，Oh, hurry up. It’s time for lunch.
4.但是我不饿，But I’m not hungry.
5.询问怎么了，What’s the matter
6.根据上一句可知该句要回答自己的状况，I’m tired and thirsty.
7.给他水，I see. Here’s some water for you.
8.对别人的帮助表示感谢，Thank you.
故答案为BGADEFCH。
21．Mike is very happy to help his friend.
【详解】friend朋友，Mike迈克，happy开心的，is是，to动词不定式标志，very非常，help帮助，his他的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克很高兴帮助他的朋友。故答案为Mike is very happy to help his friend.
22． shouldn’t too many
【详解】you你，eat吃，too many太多，sweets糖果，shouldn’t不应该，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你不应该吃太多的糖果。故答案为shouldn’t；too；many。
23．We should make a birthday cake for my mother.
【解析】略
24．They are happy to see other each again.
【解析】略
25．E 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是A和B围绕病情的一段对话。
25．根据上句“Get up, dear. 起床，亲爱的。”和后面句子“I have a headache.我头疼。”可知选项E“我不能起床，妈妈。”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据下句“I have a headache.我头疼。”可知该句是询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上句“Let me see. 让我看看。”可知该句是看过对方病情后所说的话，选项A“哦，你发烧了。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上句“What should I do, Mum 妈妈，我该怎么办？”可知该句是妈妈提的建议，选项B“你应该吃点药。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据下面答语“No, you can’t.不，你不能。”可知该句是想对方询问是否可知做某事，选项D“我能看电视吗？”符合语境，故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文介绍的是安妮从自行车上摔下来了，爸爸要带她去看医生，因为她害怕医生，她赶快跑去厨房里吃了一个苹果。
30．句意：安妮多大？A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。根据文章“Annie is ten. ”得知安妮十岁。故选B。
31．句意：什么事发生在一个女孩身上？A安妮从她的自行车上摔下里。B安妮摔坏了她的自行车。C珍妮从她的自行车上摔下来了。根据文章“Annie falls down from her bike. ”得知安妮从自行车上摔下来了。故选A。
32．句意：他们的妈妈叫爸爸________。A打电话给医生，叫医生来，B带安妮去看医生，C为安妮清伤口，根据文章“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. ”得知他们的妈妈叫爸爸带安妮去看医生。故选B。
33．句意：安妮吃了一个苹果因为________。A现在她非常的饿，B她不想看医生，C她喜欢苹果，根据文章“Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.””得知她害怕去看医生，她不想去看医生。故选B。
34．句意：安妮不喜欢________。A她爸爸，B她妈妈，C医生，根据文章“Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.””得知她不喜欢医生。故选C。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T
【解析】略
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