Unit6常考检测卷-英语五年级上册牛津译林版（含答案）
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Unit 6 常考检测卷-英语五年级上册牛津译林版
一、单选题
1．Su Hai _______ a banana skin on the ground. ( )
A．makes B．throws C．eats
2．Billy __________ the banana skin and falls. ( )
A．slips on B．slip on C．slipping on
3．—What ______ the room messy ( )
—The toys and the clothes ______ the room messy.
A．makes; makes B．make; makes C．makes; make
4．You ________throw the rubbish on the floor. ( )
A．can B．should C．shouldn’t
5．The girl _____ help her mother _____ the housework. ( )
A．wants; do B．wants to; with C．wanted; with
6．—_________ the water dirty ( )
—Yes. There _________ a lot of dead fishes.
A．Is; are B．Is; are C．Is; is
7．Su Hai is writing about some ______ in China. ( )
A．holidays B．holidaies C．holiday
8．The UK called underground ______, the US names it ______. ( )
A．metro; highway B．subway; metro C．metro; subway D．highway; subway
9．My parents like in the country, but I . ( )
A．living; can’t B．live; don’t C．living; don’t D．lives; don’t
二、词汇选择题
选出下列词组的正确汉语意思。
10．make snowmen ( )A．堆雪人 B．铲雪
11．shorter and shorter ( )A．越来越短 B．比较短
12．the golden season ( )A．金色的季节 B．黄金时光
13．last season ( )A．最后一个季节 B．第一个季节
14．on the tree ( )A．在树上 B．在树下
三、用单词正确形式填空
15．People often (plant) trees on Planting Trees Day.
16．— (be) there a lot of rubbish in the river last year
—Yes, and many fish in the river (be) dead.
17．—Look at (this) pictures of our garden.
—They are nice.
18．Please (put) your rubbish in the bin.
19．There are many (factory) in Xuzhou.
四、选词/短语填空
place, room, ground, floor
20．—Where is your toy car
—It’s on the of my .
21．Our school has an art . It’s the best for meeting.
22．—How many computers are there in the
—None. Some workers moved them to another just now.
23．My little daughter is watching some ants on the .
五、句子匹配
从方框中选择合适的答句。
A．Yes, I do. B．No, she couldn’t. C． She’s cooking. D．They were in the playground. E. They went to a farm.
24．Where did they go for the holiday ( )
25．Could she write three years ago ( )
26．What is Miss Li doing in the kitchen ( )
27．Do you like fishing ( )
28．Where were they just now ( )
六、排序题
29．排序。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( 4 )And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
七、连词成句
30．our, makes, city, what, clean ( )
31．help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
32．makes, black, from, air, factories, smoke, the, dirty (.)
33．to, what, we, do, can, city, keep, our, clean, ( )
八、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
34．我们的城市
35．保持整洁
36．使我们的城市变脏
37．来自工厂的黑色的烟雾
38．又脏又乱
39．take the bus
40．walk to school
41．move...away from
42．plant more trees
43．help keep our city clean
九、阅读选择
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city. She is writing a letter about the pollution near her home. Read what she writes.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing about pollution near my home. There is a school in front of my home on the other side of the road. Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day. They keep their engines running when they are waiting for their children outside the school. The cars make the air hot and dirty.
I hope more children and their family can take the bus or metro to school. There’s a metro station and a bus stop near the school. And I think people should switch off (关) their engines when they are not driving.
Yours faithfully,
Lucy Taylor
The editor (主编)
Daily Star
887 King Road
London
44．Who will read this letter first ( )
A．Lucy’s teacher. B．The editor. C．The scientists.
45．How does Lucy feel ( )
A． B． C．
46．What may happen when drivers keep their engines running ( )
A．The air pollution. B．The water pollution. C．The rubbish pollution.
47．What does the underlined phrase in the letter mean ( )
A．Get up from the ground. ．Send meals to their children. C．Take somebody to some place by car.
十、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Alice: What’s the matter, Kitty Are you crying
Kitty: I’m not crying. My eyes hurt. It’s the smoke.
Alice: Where’s the smoke from
Kitty: It’s from cars and buses.
Alice: Look at the smoke from the big factory. It makes the air dirty too.
Kitty: Yes. Let’s go to the park, Alice. The air is clean there.
(In the park)
Kitty: The air is so fresh here.
Alice: Yes, there are a lot of trees and flowers here. Trees are our good friends. They keep the air clean.
Kitty: Really Let’s plant more trees this year.
Alice: Great!
48．Kitty is crying. ( )
49．Kitty’s eyes hurt. ( )
50．The smoke is from cars, buses and the factory. ( )
51．The air in the park is clean. ( )
52．They will take the bus to school this year. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：苏海在地上扔了个香蕉皮。A做，B扔，C吃，选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：比利滑倒在香蕉皮上。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Billy为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用slip的单数第三人称形式slips，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—是什么使房间凌乱？—玩具和衣服让房间凌乱。本题考查动词形式。问句的主语是第三人称单数the room，动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，答语主语是人称复数The toys and the clothes，动词make应用原形，故选C。
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩想帮她妈妈一起做家务。help动词原形，可知前面用不定式，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：—水脏吗？—是的，有很多种死鱼。水是不可数名词，对应系动词应该用is。很多种死鱼是名词复数，对应系动词应该用are，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
8．C
【详解】句意：英国叫地铁___，美国叫它_____。由文化常识可知在英国地铁是metro。在美国地铁是subway，故选C。
9．C
【解析】略
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A
【分析】10．make snowmen堆雪人，动词短语，故选A。
11．shorter and shorter越来越短，形容词词组，故选A。
12．the golden season黄金时光，名词词组，故选B。
13．last最后的，season季节，名词词组，故选A。
14．on the tree在树上，介词短语，故选A。
【点睛】
15．plant
【详解】句意：人们总是在植树节种树。本题考查动词形式，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语People是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为plant。
16． Was were
【详解】句意：—去年河里有大量的垃圾吗？—是的，并且河里的许多鱼死了。本题考查be动词，根据last year可知时态为一般过去时态，be动词用was或were，问句中的主语rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用was，且首字母大写，答语中的主语fish是可数名词复数，be动词用were，故答案为Was；were。
17．these
【详解】句意：—看这些关于我们的花园的照片。—它们很漂亮。本题考查指示代词的用法，pictures是复数，this也用复数，this的复数是these，故答案为these。
18．put
【详解】句意：请把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶。本题考查动词的形式，句子无主语，是一个祈使句，Please后跟动词原形，故答案为put。
19．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
20． floor room 21． room place 22． room place 23．ground
【解析】20．句意：—你的玩具汽车在哪里？—他在我的____的____上。根据问句，可知答语应说玩具汽车的位置。所给单词中，floor地面，指室内的地面，room房间，on the floor of my room在我房间的地板上，符合题意，故答案为floor；room。
21．句意：我们的学校有一间美术_____。它是最好的开会的_____。第一个空，考查名词词组art room美术教室，该空应填room。第二个空，形容词best后面应该加名词，根据句意，可知place场所，符合题意。故答案为room；place。
22．句意：—_____里有多少电脑？—一个也没有。刚刚一些工人把它们搬到另一个____了。第一个空，应填名词构成介词短语，room教室，符合题意。第二个空，another加名词单数，place地方，符合题意，故答案为room；place。
23．句意：我的小女儿正在_____上看一些蚂蚁。根据常识，可知蚂蚁在地上，ground和floor都有地面的意思，ground指室外的地面，符合题意，故答案为ground。
24．E 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D
【分析】24．句意：假期他们去哪里了？答语说去的地点，E选项他们去农场了。符合语境，故选E。
25．句意：三年前她会写字吗？答语用yes或no回答，用情态动词could，B选项不，她不会。符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：李小姐正在厨房做什么呢？答语说她正在做的事情，C选项她正在做饭。符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：你喜欢钓鱼吗？答语用yes或no回答，用助动词do，A选项是的，我喜欢。符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：刚才他们在哪里？答语说地点，D选项他们在操场。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
29． 6 7 5 2 3 1
【分析】所给句子含义为：
因为树木有助于空气清洁。
好主意！
而且我们可以种更多的树。
为什么？
对。但是我们能做什么呢？
我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
看！我们城市里有很多垃圾。
【详解】首先提出城市里有很多垃圾，Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city. 排第1；
对方表示赞同，问可以做什么，Yes. But what can we do 排第2；
回答可以做的措施，We can put rubbish in the bin. 排第三3；
第四句已给出；
接着询问这么做的原因，Why 排第5；
回答原因，Because trees help make the air clean. 排第6；
最后表示称赞，Good idea!排最后。
故答案为675231。
30．What makes our city clean
【详解】our我们的，makes使，city城市，what什么，clean干净的。根据所给问号和特殊疑问词what可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可连成句子：什么使我们的城市干净？故答案为What makes our city clean
【点睛】
31．They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助，they它们，the定冠词，clean清洁的，air空气，keep保持，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
32．Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
33．What can we do to keep our city clean
【详解】to动词不定式标志，what什么，we我们，do做，can能，city城市，keep保持，our我们的，clean干净的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁？故答案为What can we do to keep our city clean
34．our city 35．keep clean 36．make our city dirty 37．black smoke from the factories 38．dirty and messy 39．乘公交车 40．步行上学 41．从……搬走 42．种植更多的树 43．帮助保持我们的城市整洁
【解析】略
44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西给一位主编写了一封信，信中说了关于她家附近的污染问题的事。
44．问句句意：谁会第一个阅读这封信？根据信的结尾是写给The editor (主编)的，可知这封信第一个读的人应该是主编。A露西的老师。B主编。C科学家们。故选B。
45．问句句意：露西感觉怎么样？根据“Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city.” 可知露西是忧虑的。A图是开心的，B图是生气的，C图是伤心的。故选B。
46．问句句意：当司机们保持引擎运转可能发生什么？根据“The cars make the air hot and dirty.” 可知会发生空气污染，空气污染The air pollution。A空气污染。B水污染。C垃圾污染。故选A。
47．问句句意：信中的划线短语是什么意思？根据“Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day.” 可知很多父母每天开车接送他们的孩子上下课。pick them up在这里的意思为接他们。A从地上起来。B给他们的孩子们送饭。C开车带某人去某地。C符合题意，故选C。
48．F 49．T 50．T 51．T 52．F
【解析】略
Unit 6 常考检测卷-英语五年级上册牛津译林版
一、单选题
1．Su Hai _______ a banana skin on the ground. ( )
A．makes B．throws C．eats
2．Billy __________ the banana skin and falls. ( )
A．slips on B．slip on C．slipping on
3．—What ______ the room messy ( )
—The toys and the clothes ______ the room messy.
A．makes; makes B．make; makes C．makes; make
4．You ________throw the rubbish on the floor. ( )
A．can B．should C．shouldn’t
5．The girl _____ help her mother _____ the housework. ( )
A．wants; do B．wants to; with C．wanted; with
6．—_________ the water dirty ( )
—Yes. There _________ a lot of dead fishes.
A．Is; are B．Is; are C．Is; is
7．Su Hai is writing about some ______ in China. ( )
A．holidays B．holidaies C．holiday
8．The UK called underground ______, the US names it ______. ( )
A．metro; highway B．subway; metro C．metro; subway D．highway; subway
9．My parents like in the country, but I . ( )
A．living; can’t B．live; don’t C．living; don’t D．lives; don’t
二、词汇选择题
选出下列词组的正确汉语意思。
10．make snowmen ( )A．堆雪人 B．铲雪
11．shorter and shorter ( )A．越来越短 B．比较短
12．the golden season ( )A．金色的季节 B．黄金时光
13．last season ( )A．最后一个季节 B．第一个季节
14．on the tree ( )A．在树上 B．在树下
三、用单词正确形式填空
15．People often (plant) trees on Planting Trees Day.
16．— (be) there a lot of rubbish in the river last year
—Yes, and many fish in the river (be) dead.
17．—Look at (this) pictures of our garden.
—They are nice.
18．Please (put) your rubbish in the bin.
19．There are many (factory) in Xuzhou.
四、选词/短语填空
place, room, ground, floor
20．—Where is your toy car
—It’s on the of my .
21．Our school has an art . It’s the best for meeting.
22．—How many computers are there in the
—None. Some workers moved them to another just now.
23．My little daughter is watching some ants on the .
五、句子匹配
从方框中选择合适的答句。
A．Yes, I do. B．No, she couldn’t. C． She’s cooking. D．They were in the playground. E. They went to a farm.
24．Where did they go for the holiday ( )
25．Could she write three years ago ( )
26．What is Miss Li doing in the kitchen ( )
27．Do you like fishing ( )
28．Where were they just now ( )
六、排序题
29．排序。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( 4 )And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
七、连词成句
30．our, makes, city, what, clean ( )
31．help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
32．makes, black, from, air, factories, smoke, the, dirty (.)
33．to, what, we, do, can, city, keep, our, clean, ( )
八、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
34．我们的城市
35．保持整洁
36．使我们的城市变脏
37．来自工厂的黑色的烟雾
38．又脏又乱
39．take the bus
40．walk to school
41．move...away from
42．plant more trees
43．help keep our city clean
九、阅读选择
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city. She is writing a letter about the pollution near her home. Read what she writes.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing about pollution near my home. There is a school in front of my home on the other side of the road. Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day. They keep their engines running when they are waiting for their children outside the school. The cars make the air hot and dirty.
I hope more children and their family can take the bus or metro to school. There’s a metro station and a bus stop near the school. And I think people should switch off (关) their engines when they are not driving.
Yours faithfully,
Lucy Taylor
The editor (主编)
Daily Star
887 King Road
London
44．Who will read this letter first ( )
A．Lucy’s teacher. B．The editor. C．The scientists.
45．How does Lucy feel ( )
A． B． C．
46．What may happen when drivers keep their engines running ( )
A．The air pollution. B．The water pollution. C．The rubbish pollution.
47．What does the underlined phrase in the letter mean ( )
A．Get up from the ground. ．Send meals to their children. C．Take somebody to some place by car.
十、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Alice: What’s the matter, Kitty Are you crying
Kitty: I’m not crying. My eyes hurt. It’s the smoke.
Alice: Where’s the smoke from
Kitty: It’s from cars and buses.
Alice: Look at the smoke from the big factory. It makes the air dirty too.
Kitty: Yes. Let’s go to the park, Alice. The air is clean there.
(In the park)
Kitty: The air is so fresh here.
Alice: Yes, there are a lot of trees and flowers here. Trees are our good friends. They keep the air clean.
Kitty: Really Let’s plant more trees this year.
Alice: Great!
48．Kitty is crying. ( )
49．Kitty’s eyes hurt. ( )
50．The smoke is from cars, buses and the factory. ( )
51．The air in the park is clean. ( )
52．They will take the bus to school this year. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：苏海在地上扔了个香蕉皮。A做，B扔，C吃，选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：比利滑倒在香蕉皮上。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Billy为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用slip的单数第三人称形式slips，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—是什么使房间凌乱？—玩具和衣服让房间凌乱。本题考查动词形式。问句的主语是第三人称单数the room，动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，答语主语是人称复数The toys and the clothes，动词make应用原形，故选C。
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩想帮她妈妈一起做家务。help动词原形，可知前面用不定式，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：—水脏吗？—是的，有很多种死鱼。水是不可数名词，对应系动词应该用is。很多种死鱼是名词复数，对应系动词应该用are，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
8．C
【详解】句意：英国叫地铁___，美国叫它_____。由文化常识可知在英国地铁是metro。在美国地铁是subway，故选C。
9．C
【解析】略
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A
【分析】10．make snowmen堆雪人，动词短语，故选A。
11．shorter and shorter越来越短，形容词词组，故选A。
12．the golden season黄金时光，名词词组，故选B。
13．last最后的，season季节，名词词组，故选A。
14．on the tree在树上，介词短语，故选A。
【点睛】
15．plant
【详解】句意：人们总是在植树节种树。本题考查动词形式，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语People是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为plant。
16． Was were
【详解】句意：—去年河里有大量的垃圾吗？—是的，并且河里的许多鱼死了。本题考查be动词，根据last year可知时态为一般过去时态，be动词用was或were，问句中的主语rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用was，且首字母大写，答语中的主语fish是可数名词复数，be动词用were，故答案为Was；were。
17．these
【详解】句意：—看这些关于我们的花园的照片。—它们很漂亮。本题考查指示代词的用法，pictures是复数，this也用复数，this的复数是these，故答案为these。
18．put
【详解】句意：请把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶。本题考查动词的形式，句子无主语，是一个祈使句，Please后跟动词原形，故答案为put。
19．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
20． floor room 21． room place 22． room place 23．ground
【解析】20．句意：—你的玩具汽车在哪里？—他在我的____的____上。根据问句，可知答语应说玩具汽车的位置。所给单词中，floor地面，指室内的地面，room房间，on the floor of my room在我房间的地板上，符合题意，故答案为floor；room。
21．句意：我们的学校有一间美术_____。它是最好的开会的_____。第一个空，考查名词词组art room美术教室，该空应填room。第二个空，形容词best后面应该加名词，根据句意，可知place场所，符合题意。故答案为room；place。
22．句意：—_____里有多少电脑？—一个也没有。刚刚一些工人把它们搬到另一个____了。第一个空，应填名词构成介词短语，room教室，符合题意。第二个空，another加名词单数，place地方，符合题意，故答案为room；place。
23．句意：我的小女儿正在_____上看一些蚂蚁。根据常识，可知蚂蚁在地上，ground和floor都有地面的意思，ground指室外的地面，符合题意，故答案为ground。
24．E 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D
【分析】24．句意：假期他们去哪里了？答语说去的地点，E选项他们去农场了。符合语境，故选E。
25．句意：三年前她会写字吗？答语用yes或no回答，用情态动词could，B选项不，她不会。符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：李小姐正在厨房做什么呢？答语说她正在做的事情，C选项她正在做饭。符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：你喜欢钓鱼吗？答语用yes或no回答，用助动词do，A选项是的，我喜欢。符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：刚才他们在哪里？答语说地点，D选项他们在操场。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
29． 6 7 5 2 3 1
【分析】所给句子含义为：
因为树木有助于空气清洁。
好主意！
而且我们可以种更多的树。
为什么？
对。但是我们能做什么呢？
我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
看！我们城市里有很多垃圾。
【详解】首先提出城市里有很多垃圾，Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city. 排第1；
对方表示赞同，问可以做什么，Yes. But what can we do 排第2；
回答可以做的措施，We can put rubbish in the bin. 排第三3；
第四句已给出；
接着询问这么做的原因，Why 排第5；
回答原因，Because trees help make the air clean. 排第6；
最后表示称赞，Good idea!排最后。
故答案为675231。
30．What makes our city clean
【详解】our我们的，makes使，city城市，what什么，clean干净的。根据所给问号和特殊疑问词what可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可连成句子：什么使我们的城市干净？故答案为What makes our city clean
【点睛】
31．They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助，they它们，the定冠词，clean清洁的，air空气，keep保持，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
32．Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
33．What can we do to keep our city clean
【详解】to动词不定式标志，what什么，we我们，do做，can能，city城市，keep保持，our我们的，clean干净的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁？故答案为What can we do to keep our city clean
34．our city 35．keep clean 36．make our city dirty 37．black smoke from the factories 38．dirty and messy 39．乘公交车 40．步行上学 41．从……搬走 42．种植更多的树 43．帮助保持我们的城市整洁
【解析】略
44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西给一位主编写了一封信，信中说了关于她家附近的污染问题的事。
44．问句句意：谁会第一个阅读这封信？根据信的结尾是写给The editor (主编)的，可知这封信第一个读的人应该是主编。A露西的老师。B主编。C科学家们。故选B。
45．问句句意：露西感觉怎么样？根据“Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city.” 可知露西是忧虑的。A图是开心的，B图是生气的，C图是伤心的。故选B。
46．问句句意：当司机们保持引擎运转可能发生什么？根据“The cars make the air hot and dirty.” 可知会发生空气污染，空气污染The air pollution。A空气污染。B水污染。C垃圾污染。故选A。
47．问句句意：信中的划线短语是什么意思？根据“Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day.” 可知很多父母每天开车接送他们的孩子上下课。pick them up在这里的意思为接他们。A从地上起来。B给他们的孩子们送饭。C开车带某人去某地。C符合题意，故选C。
48．F 49．T 50．T 51．T 52．F
【解析】略