Unit7常考检测卷-英语五年级上册牛津译林版（含答案）

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Unit 7 常考检测卷-英语五年级上册牛津译林版
一、单选题
1．—______ did the man put the sign ( )
—He ______ it in front of the gate.
A．When; put B．Where; put C．Where; puts
2．There is a kite ________ the tree. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
3．He sometimes_______ a picture, but now he_______. ( )
A．draws; sings B．drawing; singing C．draws; is singing
4．Most of our energy ________ from oil. ( )
A．come B．comes C．coming
5．There are ________ plastic bags in the playground. ( )
A．too much B．so much C．too many
6．We cut ________too many trees. ( )
A．down B．off C．out
7．We shouldn’t waste too much ______. ( )
A．flowers B．trees C．plastic
8．_______ the Earth, we should save water and energy. ( )
A．To protect B．Protect C．protecting D．Protects
9．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．so much
二、用单词正确形式填空
10．We should (eat) fruit and vegetables every day.
11．In many places, people don't have water (drink).
12．There (be) some coal here.
13．We use water (wash) clothes.
14． (do) your brother go to the museum last Sunday
三、选词/短语填空
用should或shouldn’t填空。
15．We use paper bags or baskets in the supermarket.
16．To keep the classroom clean, you litter everywhere.
17．We plant more trees, because people cut down too many trees.
18．You drive too much. It’s bad for the Earth.
19．—Can I play computer games
—No, you can’t. You go to bed now.
四、句子匹配
A．No, we shouldn’t. B．Because cars use a lot of energy. C． No, there isn’t. D．Yes, it does. E. People should save energy.
20．Is there too much coal on Earth ( )
21．What should people do ( )
22．Does wood come from trees ( )
23．Should we waste water ( )
24．Why should we not drive so much ( )
五、排序题
25．将下面的句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。
( ) What do people do
( ) Yes, I can.
( ) Hi, Bob. Can you see a poster on the wall
( ) What’s on it
( ) There’s the Earth. But people don’t protect it.
( ) OK.
( ) They cut down too many trees, waste water and use too much plastic.
( ) What a pity! Let’s protect the Earth together.
六、连词成句
连词成句。
26．the, trees, help, clean, keep, air (.)
___________________________________________________________
27．comes, from, wood, trees (.)
___________________________________________________________
28．should, we, reuse, water (.)
___________________________________________________________
29．there, on, isn’t, Earth, much, oil (.)
___________________________________________________________
30．use, too, don’t, plastic, much (!)
___________________________________________________________
31．we, reuse, how, can, paper ( )
___________________________________________________________
七、中英互译：单词/短语
中英互译。
32．在许多地方
33．reuse water to water
34．浪费水
35．on the farm
36．来自……
37．some useful energy
38．节约能源
39．help clean our city
40．使用纸袋和玻璃杯
41．most of you
八、选内容补全对话/短文
选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有一项是多余项)
A: Hi, Helen! I called you last Saturday. But no one answered. 42
B: I was on a farm with my classmates.
A: 43
B: We planted some trees and watered them.
A: Planted trees Why It was not Arbor Day(植树节).
B: You know, it was 22nd April. 44 We wanted to do something for our Earth.
A: You’re great. 45 I’m going there this Sunday. 46
B: My uncle drives his car there every weekend. You can go with him.
A．What did you do there
B．Trees help keep the air clean.
C．Where were you
D．It was Earth Day.
E．It was World Environment Day.
F．How can I get to the farm
九、阅读选择
阅读理解。
It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important.They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
47．Trees Planting Day is on _____. ( )
A．the twelveth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th
48．_____ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
49．Life needs _____ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
50．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
51．_____ will try to protect the plants. ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
十、阅读判断
The Earth is our only home in the universe (宇宙). If we don’t protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏). Look at what we have done to our Mother Earth. We produce so much exhaust gas (废气) that our Earth is no longer clear and healthy.
All of us must do something to protect our Earth. For example, we can take a bus instead of driving a private car, and use goods that are made of recycled materials (材料).
52．The Earth is our only home in the universe. ( )
53．All of us mustn’t do something to protect our Earth. ( )
54．We can take a bus instead of driving a private car. ( )
55．If we don’t protect the Earth from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏). ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—这个人把标志放在_________？—他放在了大门前。本题考查疑问副词及动词的形式，根据答句回答位置，可知问句用疑问词Where提问；由问句中助动词did可知句子是一般过去时，答句中谓语动词也要用过去式，put是动词过去式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：树上有一个风筝。A在……里，B在……上，at在，通常指在某地，与树不构成搭配。on a tree通常指树本身长出的东西，是树的一部分，in a tree一般表示外来的东西在树上，不是树本身所有 ，由题干可知风筝不是树的一部分，故应用in a tree。故选A。
【点睛】
3．C
【解析】略
4．B
【详解】句意：我们的大多数能源来自石油。主语Most of our energy是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，A原形，B第三人称单数，C动名词，故选B。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】略
6．A
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该滥用太多_____。A花朵，B树木，C塑料。too much加不可数名词，C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。本题考查动词形式，A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动名词形式，D动词第三人称单数，根据句意，不定式作目的状语，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so much那么多，修饰不可数名词；bags是可数名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
10．eat
【详解】句意：我们每天应该吃水果和蔬菜。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为eat。
【点睛】
11．to drink
【详解】句意：在很多地方，人们没有水喝。drink喝，动词，该句考查短语have sth. to do有某物做某事，故此处drink要用不定式to drink，故答案为to drink。
【点睛】
12．is
【详解】句意：这里有一些煤。本题考查be动词。句子可以用一般现在时，coal是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为is。
13．to wash
【详解】句意：我们用水来洗衣服。use sth to do动词短语，用……去做……，to表示朝向，目的，故答案为to wash。
【点睛】
14．Did
【详解】句意：你哥哥上周日去博物馆了吗？go是实义动词，根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，故疑问句需加助动词did，故答案为Did。
【点睛】
15．should 16．shouldn’t 17．should 18．shouldn’t 19．should
【解析】15．根据常识，句意：在超市我们应该用纸袋子或者纸篮子。应该should。故答案为should。
16．根据常识，句意：为了保持教室干净，你不应该处处扔垃圾。不应该shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
17．根据常识，句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为人们砍倒了很多树。应该should。故答案为should。
18．根据常识，句意：你不应该常开车，对地球不好。不应该shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
19．根据常识，句意：—我能玩电脑游戏吗？—不，你不能，你现在该去睡觉了。应该should。故答案为should。
20．C 21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B
【分析】20．句意：地球上有很多的煤吗？答语用yes或ho回答，there be句型，C选项不，没有。符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：人们应该做什么？答语说应该做的事情，E选项人们应该节约能源。符合语境，故选E。
22．句意：木材来自树木吗？答语用yes或ho回答，主语是代词it，D选项是的，它是。符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：我们应该浪费水吗？答语用yes或ho回答，主语用we，A选项不，我们不应该。符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：为什么我们不应该开那么多车？答语用because引导，B选项因为我们会用掉许多能源。符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
25． 5 2 1 3 4 8 6 7
【解析】略
26．Trees help keep the air clean. 27．Wood comes from trees. 28．We should reuse water. 29．There isn’t much oil on Earth. 30．Don’t use too much plastic! 31．How can we reuse paper
【详解】略
32．in many places 33．再利用水去浇水 34．waste water 35．在农场上 36．come/ be from 37．一些有用的能源 38．save energy 39．帮助清洁我们的城市 40．use paper bags and glass bottles 41．你们中的大多数
【解析】略
42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．F
【导语】本文主要写了上周六在农场和同学植树的事情以及谈论植树对地球有益。
42．根据下句“I was on a farm with my classmates.我和我的同学在一个农场。”可知该句询问位置，C选项“你在哪？”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据下句“We planted some trees and watered them.我们种了一些树并给它们浇水。”可知该句询问做了什么，A选项“你们在那做什么了？”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上句“You know, it was 22nd April.你知道，它是四月22日。”以及下句“We wanted to do something for our Earth.我们想为我们的地球做点什么。”结合选项，可知该句表面是地球日，D选项“那天是地球日。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据前文中的“We planted some trees and watered them.我们种了一些树并给它们浇水。”结合选项，可知B选项“树木有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
46．根据下句“My uncle drives his car there every weekend. You can go with him.我叔叔每个周末都开车去那里。你可以和他一起去。”可知该句询问怎样去，F选项“我怎么去农场？”符合语境，故选F。
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文写植树节时人们植树、植物对人类的重要性以及人们对植物重要性的觉悟。
47．句意：植树节是在_______。根据“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节是在3月12日，英文可以写成 March 12th或者the twelfth of March，故选B。
48．句意：_______可以通过空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知植物对我们很重要，它们通过空气，水和阳光制造食物，故选C。
49．句意：生命需要_______才能继续。A来自植物中的食物，B动物，C沙，根据“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants，life will not go on. ”，可知人类和动物都要从植物中获取食物，没有植物生命无法继续，所以生命需要来自植物中的食物来继续，故选A。
50．句意：植物能做什么？A它们能清洁空气，阻止风。B它们能阻止水流失。C A和B都正确，根据“ Plants make the air clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”，可知植物能净化空气，可以防止水流失，它们还可以阻止风吹起沙子和泥土，故选C。
51．句意：_______将会努力去保护植物。A有些人，B越来越多的人，C没人，根据“Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. ”，可知是越来越多的人们意识到植物的重要性，努力保护树木，故选B。
52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T
【导语】本文是关于环境保护的。
52．句意：地球是我们在宇宙中唯一的家园。根据The Earth is our only home in the universe (宇宙).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53．句意：我们所有人都不能做些什么来保护我们的地球。根据All of us must do something to protect our Earth.，可知我们所有人都必须做些什么来保护我们的地球，故答案为F。
54．句意：我们可以坐公共汽车而不是开私家车。根据For example, we can take a bus instead of driving a private car, and use goods that are made of recycled materials (材料).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
55．句意：如果我们从现在起不保护地球，当环境遭到破坏时，我们将无处可去。根据If we don’t protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。