Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.(5课时学案,含答案)

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名称 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.(5课时学案,含答案)
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更新时间 2014-12-19 21:24:57

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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.126~P.127:custom~greet 共4个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1 应该做…… 9 犯了一些错误
2 初次与某人见面 10 外国学生欢迎会
3 握手 11 一个叫萨托的日本男孩
4 迟到 12 伸出手来
5 吃错食物 13 一……就……
6 用错误的方式向某人问好 14 彼此问候
7 穿错衣服 15 做同样的事情
8 下次被邀请参加派对 16 令某人吃惊的是
自主探究
1. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
【解读】be supposed to 是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )固定短语,表示“应该”;be not supposed to表示“不应该”其后要接动词原形。用法和意义类似的短语还有be expected/ not expected to do…
【举例】You are supposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该先问一问我们的老师。
You are not supposed to make noise when others are talking.
别人说话时,你不该制造噪音。
【练习】1.单选
You are supposed quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. typing B. to typing C. type D. to type
2.用所给单词正确形式填空
(1)All of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students _________________(suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
(2)You were expecte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d_________________(sing) more songs at the concert.
2. I met a Japane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我碰到了一个叫萨托的日本男孩,我伸出手去想握手,他却鞠躬。
【解读】as soon a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s是连词短语, 意为“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。要注意的是as soon as引导时间状语从句时,如果主语用一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时。
【举例】(1)The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.
老师一进来,学生就安静下来。
(2)As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him about it.
他一到,我就把这件事情告诉他。
【练习】用所给单词的正确形式填空
Helen is going to talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with you as soon as she_____________(finish) her work.
第2课时 Section A 3a~4c
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.127:value~manner共20个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1 在我们那个地方 9 避免交通拥堵
2 对时间非常随意 10 关于…的看法和习俗
3 奔波忙碌 11 没什么大不了的
4 慢慢享受某人的时间 12 穿套装打领带
5 珍惜跟家人共度的时光 13 擦掉黑板上的粉笔字
6 顺便拜访 14 让某人等
7 钟表之都 15 挪威北海岸
8 作出努力;尽量 16 进去之前敲门
自主探究
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。
【解读1】句中用了”nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er... without...”结构,表示“没有......绝不......”。当一个句子中出现了两个否定词时,这种结构被称作双重否定。它表示肯定,起到加强语气的作用。
【举例】The dog never crosses a street without stopping at the curb.
那只狗每次要过街时,都会在人行道边缘停下来。
【练习】英译中
She never stays out late without her mother’s permission.
___________________________________________________________
【解读2】 withou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t calling first是介词短语,在此作条件状语,相当于if we don’t call first. without是介词,其后可接名词、代词;接动词时要用动词ing形式。另外,without引导的短语在句中还可作伴随状语。
【举例】1.without作条件状语
I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮忙,我不能做这件事情。
We can’t live without air or water.没有空气和水,我们不能存活。
2.without作伴随状语
The day passed without accident.这一天平安无事。
He passed without seeing me.他过去了,并未看见我。
【练习】1.单选
— Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school
— Sure. No subject can be learned well________ hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
2.用单词正确形式填空
Xiao Yu has been wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking for six hours without___________(take) a rest.
第3课时 Section B 1a~1d
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.127:empty共1个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1 餐桌礼仪 8 最年幼的人
2 世界各地 9 最先开始吃饭
3 做个小测验 10 把面包放在桌子上
4 注意你的举止。 11 ......是不礼貌的
5 作为一名交换生 12 用筷子敲空碗
6 用手吃饭 13 用......指着某人
7 把筷子插到食物里 14 年长的人
自主探究
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
【解读】It is +形容词+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do something表示“做......是......的”,在此结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这种结构能使句子平稳,避免头重脚轻,同时起到强调形容词的作用。
【举例】It is important to plant trees. 植树很重要。
It’s necessary to learn English.学习英语很有必要。
It’s impolite to speak in that way.那样说话是不礼貌的。
【练习】汉译英
(1)每天吃个苹果大有好处。
(2)不吃早饭去上学对健康是不好的。
第4课时 Section B 2a~2e
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.127:basic~gradually共9个词。并在课文中划出。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1 最大的挑战 9 学年顺利
2 学生交换项目 10 做某事感觉良好
3 特地;格外努力 11 逐渐适应做某事
4 使...感到宾至如归 12 舒适地做某事
5 跟我年纪一样大 13 使某人紧张
6 像从前那样 14 尽力去做某事
7 你能想象得到 15 很快会再写信
8 发现做某事是困难的 16 如何在餐桌上表现(好)
自主探究
1. Another exampl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。
【解读】except是介词,意为“除…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之外(没有)”,强调被except除外的部分不包括在句子前面所述内容的范围之内。即除此之外,再没有同样的情况了。except常与besides一起被辨析。besides也是介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”,指用于被besides排除的部分包含在句子前面所述内容的范围之内。即除此之外,还有同样的情况。
【举例】(1)Everybody has come except Tom.
除了汤姆之外,大家都到了。
(2)There are Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se and English classes besides science and computer.
除了科学和计算机以外,还有语文课和英语课。
【练习】英译汉
(1)I have few frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds except you. ___________________________________。
(2)I have a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends besides her. 。
2. I have to say th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 不得不说我发现记住所有事情是困难的,但是我已经逐渐习惯了。
【解读】句中用了find it+形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词+动词不定式短语,表示“发现……是……的”。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to remember everything,形容词在此作宾语补足语。一般来说,it作形式宾语时,要具备两个条件:(1)真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;(2)有宾语补足语。其结构为:动词(make/ find/ feel/ consider/ think等)+it +形容词+真正的宾语(不定式/动名词/从句)。
【举例】I find it interesting to surf the Internet.
我发现上网很有趣。
I felt it important learning English well.
我觉得学好英语很重要。
They found it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult that they would finish their work in ten days.
他们发现他们想要十天后完成工作很难。
【练习】选择题
(1)I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
(2)How________ you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function(功能).
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. difficult
第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.127:suggestion共1个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1 住房规矩
2 与人外出
3 给某人建议和意见
4 举止恰当
5 对......很兴奋
6 中国习俗
7 旅途平安
8 希望;期待......
9 美好祝愿
10 带一份小礼物
11 正式餐厅
12 在不同的情形下
13 学习一个国家的习俗
14 早点出发
15 最糟糕的交通
16 在某人的文化里
自主探究
1. It is worth spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.在你去一个国家之前,花时间学习他们的习俗是值得的。
【解读】worth是形容词,意为“值得”,其后可接名词、代词。接动词时要用动词ing形式,而且要用主动形式。
【举例】It’s worth nothing. 这一文不值。
The question is worth discussing again. 这个问题值得再讨论一下。
【练习】1.用所给单词的正确形式填空
I think his idea is worth (consider).
2. 英汉互译
(1)这本书非常值得阅读。
(2)John is an honest man, so he is worth making friends with.
(编写:李秋艳 审核:胡佳)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
二、短语理解
1. be supposed to do.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 2. meet someone for the first time 3. shake hands
4. arrive late 5. eat the wrong food 6. greet sb. the wrong way
7.wear the wrong cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othes 8. be invited to a party next time 9. make some mistakes
10. the welcome part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y for foreign students 11. a Japanese boy called Sato
12.hold out one’s hand 13. as soon as 14. greet each other
15. do the same thing 16. to one’s surprise
自主探究
1.1. D 2. (1) are supposed (2) to sing
2. finishes
第2课时 Section A 3a~4c
二、短语理解
1. where I’m from 2. be pretty relaxed about time 3.rush around
4. enjoy one’s ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me slowly 5. value the time we spend with our family 6.drop by
7.the capital of clocks and watches 8.make an effort
9. avoid heavy tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffic 10. ideas and customs about... 11. It’s no big deal.
12.wear a suit and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tie 13. clean the chalk off the blackboard 14. keep sb. waiting
15. the northern coast of Norway 16. knock before entering
自主探究
1.没有妈妈的允许,她绝不在外面呆太晚。
2. (1) A (2) taking
第3课时 Section B 1a~1d
二、短语理解
table manners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.around the world 3.take a quiz 4.mind your manners
as an exchang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e student 6.eat with hands 7.stick the chopsticks into the food
the youngest person 9 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).start eating first 10.put the bread on the table
it’s impolite to do 12 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 13. point at sb. with... 14.older people
自主探究
1. (1) It’s pretty good to eat an apple a day.
(2) It’s bad for health to go to school without breakfast.
第4课时 Section B 2a~2e
二、短语理解
the biggest challenge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. student exchange program 3.go out of one’s way
make...feel at home 5.about my age 6. like it used to
as you can ima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gine 8.find it difficult to do ... 9. have a good school year
feel good about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing.. 11.gradually get used to doing... 12.be comfortable doing...
make sb. nervous 14.try very hard to do... 15.write again soon
how to behave at the dinner table
自主探究
(1) 除了你,我没有几个朋友。
除了她,我还有几个朋友。
2. (1) C (2) A
第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check
二、短语理解
house rules 2. go o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut with people 3.give sb. advice and suggestions
4. behave properly 5. be excited about 6.Chinese customs
7. have a safe trip 8. look forward to doing... 9.best wishes
10. bring a small g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ift 11.a fine- dining restaurant 12.in different situations
13. learn about the customs of a country 14. leave earlier
15. the worst traffic 16. in one’s culture
自主探究
considering
(1) The book is well worth reading.
(2) John是一个诚实的人,值得与他交朋友。